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are the none living, physical factors that

infuence the organisms and

ecosystem, eg temperature,

sunlight, pH, salinity,

pollutants.

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Are the living components of an ecosystem organisms, their interactions or their waste that directly or indirectly affect another organism.

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Habitat:Boreal forests of Eastern Russia.

Diet:Carnivorous,hunts big prey like wild boars and sometimes small animals.

Behavior:Solitary,Males travel over very large territories to find enough food.

Reproduction:It reproduces in winter and the females raise their babies on their own.

Ecological Role:It doesn't have a natural predator,it helps to control herbivore overpopulation,maintaining ecological balance.

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All the organisms in any ecosystem have some effect on every other organism in that ecosystem. Also any resource in any ecosystem exists only in a limited supply. When these two conditions apply jointly, competition takes place.For example

Male fossas competing for females during mating season.

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Elephants feeding on leaves and branches in the Miombo forest and the worms consuming forest leaves.

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Siberian tigers hunting wild pigs,fossa hunting lemurs.

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Lemurs eating the Honey dew that leaf bugs excrete.

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Prevent a community, population or organism growing

larger. There are many limiting factors which restrict the growth of

populations in nature.

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Boreal Forests

Extreme Cold: Harsh winter temperatures and short growing seasons limit the growth of plant populations and the survival of animal species.

Miombo Forest

Dry Seasons: Prolonged dry periods limit water and food availability, impacting species like elephants and mopane worms.

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Interspecifc competition: Individuals of different species could be competing for the same resource. Interspecific competition may result in a balance, in which both species share the resource.

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is between members of the same species.For example the Bald Eagles fighting for salmon/food.

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Is a biological system consisting of a community of living organisms and the physical environment in which they interact.