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A person or group that enters a competition, race, exam, or other event.

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entrant

noun

/ˈentrənt/

/ˈentrənt/

1. ​entrant (to something) a person or group that has recently joined a profession, university, business, etc.

new entrants to the police force

The book is a useful guide for university entrants.

There has been an increase in the number of mature entrants to higher education.

2. entrant (to something) a person or an animal that enters a race or a competition; a person that enters an exam

A-level entrants

The average score for all A-level entrants was 5.4.

a late entrant

3. entrant (in/into/to something) a company that starts operating in an area of business where other companies already operate

The company is a new entrant into the multimedia market.

Samsung and Apple have met strong competition from new entrants in the smartphone market.

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1. entrant (to something) a person or group that has recently joined a profession, university, business, etc.

2. entrant (to something) a person or an animal that enters a race or a competition; a person that enters an exam

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to arrange for yourself or for somebody else to officially join a course, school, etc.

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Estimated" means to have made an approximate or tentative judgment about the value, size, cost, or amount of something, without a precise calculation. It is the past tense of the verb "to estimate," and it implies a judgment based on data but not necessarily an exact figure.

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integral

adjective

OPAL W

/ˈɪntɪɡrəl/,

/ɪnˈteɡrəl/

/ˈɪntɪɡrəl/,

/ɪnˈteɡrəl/

1. ​

being an essential part of something

Music is an integral part of the school's curriculum.

integral to something Practical experience is integral to the course.

Questions about grammar and vocabulary?

Find the answers with Practical English Usage online, your indispensable guide to problems in English.

2. ​

[usually before noun] included as part of something, rather than supplied separately

The unit comes complete with integral pump and heater.

3. ​[usually before noun] having all the parts that are necessary for something to be complete

an integral system

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(verb) /əˈtrækt/ if you are attracted by something, it interests you and makes you want it; if you are attracted by somebody, you like or admire them

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reinforces

strengthen or support (an object or substance), especially with additional material.

"the helmet has been reinforced with a double layer of cork"

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in a way that is enough in quantity, or good enough in quality, for a particular purpose or need

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integral

/ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡrəl/ or /ɪnˈteɡ.rəl/

(1) Adjective

1. Essential; necessary to make something complete

Music is an integral part of human life.

Trust is integral to a strong relationship.

2. Forming a whole; complete

The car has an integral navigation system.

(2) Noun (mathematics)

Integral: the result of integration in calculus.

The teacher explained how to calculate an integral.

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(noun)/ˌaʊtˈsaɪdə(r)/

a person who is not accepted as a member of a society, group, etc.

a person who is not part of a particular organization or profession

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Reinforce means to make something stronger or more effective, often by adding support, extra material, or additional effort. It can also refer to strengthening a behavior, idea, or feeling through encouragement, repetition, or reward.

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a strong wish to have or do something/a strong wish to have sex with somebody/a person or thing that is wished for

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​

[countable] a large important organization that has a particular purpose, for example a university or bank

The deal is backed by one of the country's largest financial institutions.

He has worked as a visiting lecturer for various educational institutions.

The system is targeted mainly at academic and research institutions.

the Smithsonian Institution

institution of something The region boasts several institutions of higher education.

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a person or thing that has the same purpose as another one in a different place or organization

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expel

/ɪkˈspɛl,ɛkˈspɛl/

verb

past tense: expelled; past participle: expelled

1. officially make (someone) leave a school or other organization.

"she was expelled from school"

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the head of government in Germany or Austria/the government minister who is responsible for financial affairs/the official head of a university in Britain. Chancellor is an honorary title/the head of some American universities/used in the titles of some senior state officials in Britain.

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in a way that is enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose.

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adverb

ˈadəkwətlē

1. to a satisfactory or acceptable extent.

"the resources required to prepare adequately will be extensive."

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to put yourself or someone else onto the official list of members of a course, college, or group

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dumb

/dʌm/

verb

literary

gerund or present participle: dumbing

1. make dumb or unheard; silence.

"a splendour that dazed the mind and dumbed the tongue"