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西游记 Xi You Ji - Journey to the West is one of the four classics of Chinese literature. Written by the Ming Dynasty novelist Wu Cheng’en during the 16th century, this beloved adventure tale combines action, humor, and spiritual lessons.

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西游记 Xi You Ji - Journey to the West is one of the four classics of Chinese literature. Written by the Ming Dynasty novelist Wu Cheng’en during the 16th century, this beloved adventure tale combines action, humor, and spiritual lessons.

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Journey to the West revolves around a Buddhist monk who travels west to India with his four disciples to find holy scriptures. His disciples are animals, each having a distinct personality and appearance.

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The Dream of the Red Chamber is written by Cao Xueqin. He depicts authority a father has over the family. The novel is a memorial to all of the women in Cao's life. He explores religious and philosophical ideas and questions, making it a Chinese classic.

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小别离 is a movie. The title means "A love for separation." It is a TV show discussing the stresses that a family in China faces. It discusses disagreeing parents with a daughter stuck in the middle of it

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小皇帝 means little emperor. This is a syndrome that occurs when only-children of the upper class are pampered. Because of this favoritism, there are behavioral issues. This has been heightened by the rule of only having one child in prior years.

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高考（家长、压力）Gao Kao

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高考（家长、压力）Gao Kao

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高考 is the college is the standardized college entrance exam. It is required if someone wants to go into any higher level education. It covers a variety of subjects. Because of this, there is often a lot of pressure placed on the students by their parents, to an unhealthy amount.

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中美教育对比 comparison between Asian and Western Education

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中美教育对比 comparison between Asian and Western Education

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American education prefers helping the individual with their skills. Chinese education focuses precision and retention in a group setting. Chinese education is focused on test scores, meaning that extracurriculars are meant to help for tests, not for interests.

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There are many Chinese movies that continue to be made. They are used for a variety of similar reasons to the movies in the United States. They can be for entertainment, education, and for critical thinking purposes.

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Confucianism focuses on the importance of personal ethics and morality. It has a focus on the self and was founded by Confucius. Its main focus is treat others how you want to be treated.

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道家思想 is the religion Taoism. Taoism is an ancient Chinese philosophy in which people try to exist in harmony with the universe. It has much focus on the self, rather than one specific deity.

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Buddhism is the largest religion in China. They practice good deeds in their lifetime so that they can make it to the next life. They have beliefs in many deities. Finally, there are many holidays and festivals.

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People shouldn't give people hats because children wear it when their parents pass away. People also shouldn't give clocks to people because it symbolizes bad luck. Finally, people shouldn't gift umbrellas as they sound a lot like the word for breaking up.

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At weddings, people shouldn't wear red because they could be upstaging the bride. People also shouldn't wear white or black. These colors are often worn at Chinese funerals because they signify death.

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There are some numbers that people in China don't like: 4 and 7. If someone is to gift someone a gift in groups of 4s, they are being very disrespectful. The reason that 4 is seen as disrespectful is because it has very similar pronunciation to the word death. 7s can be okay, but the word sounds like a similar word: deceive. There is also a ghost festival in the 7th month of the lunar calendar.

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The giant panda is a national treasure of China and is adored by the world. Their conservation status is vulnerable with less than 2,000 in the wild due to habitat loss from the deforestation of bamboo forests. There are conservation and breeding programs like one in Chengdu China that tirelessly work to increase the number of giant pandas.

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Chinese tea is delicious. This can be in a variety of flavors, often green or red/black. It is meant to help people in both their body and spirit. Many run competitions and call tea making an art, as it is a sign of respect and hospitality.

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Mahjong is a matching game of sorts, played with four people. It's a tile game complete with suits (numbers) and honors (dragons). It is played with 144 tiles and a lot of rules. It can be played competitively or casually.

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Square dances are an exercise routine in China, where people exercise to music in large areas. It was developed as a way to spread propaganda, however is now just an activity for people. People dance to a variety of music, both modern and historical.

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The dragon dance is a common tradition for celebrations, most often being New Years. People perform lion dances at big occasions in order to chase away evil like dragons and lions often do in the mythology. They also do it whenever people try something big and new in their life, such as starting a new business or getting married. People in China believe that it beings good fortune and wealth as well.

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武术 Wu Shu (More commonly known in English as Kung Fu) is a standardized martial art system in China. Kung Fu focuses the mind as well as the body for defense and combat. They can be armed or unarmed to do their routines or their combat.

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Go (围棋  wei qi) is a popular game in which people try to claim the most territory. Wei Qi means "encirclement board game," as that is the way the game is played. Historically, the game was considered one of the four essential arts of the upper-class Chinese scholars.

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A Shuttlecock (踢毽子 Ti jan zi) is a popular sports object, often used in America's badminton. In China, they use a feathered weight (Jian Zi) to play with. People use their feet to keep the thing in the air.

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Flying a kite (放风筝) is a popular Chinese leisure activity. Chinese kite flying is very similar to American kite flying, but can be more decorative. Chinese kites are patterned very beautifully with popular cultural animals and colors.

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打太极拳 da tai ji quan is a form of martial art, sometimes called "shadowboxing." It has many benefits, most in the form of mental and physicals health benefits. It relies on Chinese philosophy, in which someone develops their qi (their lifeforce).

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Chinese knots are supposed to ward off evil spirits, hence are a symbol of longevity and eternity. Knots act as good-luck charms given during Chinese New Year celebration. In Feng Shui beliefs, 'endless knots' symbolise a long life without setbacks.

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Ru Yi or Ruyi is a Chinese sceptre that is widely used as a Feng Shui item to attract good luck and fortune. A decorative curved staff with patters of flowers, bats or coins imprinted on the handle, Ruyi literally means 'as one wishes' in Chinese.

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Chinese paper-cutting not only is rich in content, but it also has symbolism. Some designs symbolize good luck, such as a papercut based on the Chinese character”福” which means happiness and luck. The designs of children, lotus flowers, and bottle gourds suggest a happy and large family.

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Chinese lanterns symbolize people letting go the past year and welcoming the new one. Usually the color of the lanterns is red to bring good fortune.

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The dragon is a mythical creature that has long been the most important symbol of power in China. In the Chinese culture, the dragon represents good luck, strength, health and also the male element Yang.

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In Feng Shui, the Bagua template or map is used to stabilize, protect, adjust or restore balance in ones life by analysing or structuring any given space. Each section of the structured space is believed to relate to various aspects of life and is divided into categories concerning i.e. physical and emotional aspects of life like family, career etc. The octagonal trigram template is a common symbol for the term Bagua. The template has eight areas, connecting two neighboring corners of the octagonal trigram towards the center to form one gua. The center contains the yin and yang symbol or taijitu as per Taoist philosophy. Each of the ‘guas’ shows three yao symbols, stretching in three rows from the centre to the outer side. Each single yao symbol (line symbol) is either yin representing the receptive (female) force of nature, or yang representing the creative (male) force of nature.

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The first known transcription of the tale of Hua Mu Lan comes from the folk song "The Ballad of Mulan" around the 6th century in the Musical Records of Old and New. The ballad tells Mulan's original story of disguising herself as a man to protect her father from being drafted into the war. As a soldier, Hua Mulan goes into battle for 12 years, becoming a skilled and esteemed warrior of the Chinese army. But when the emperor tries to bestow honors upon her for her service, the dutiful daughter retires and returns home to her family. Chinese artists would often reinvent the Hua Mulan legend during periods of unrest to give hope and comfort to the public.

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According to this legend, one year in ancient times, 10 suns appeared in the sky. As a result, the civilians suffered with no water. A hero named Hou Yi who was an amazing archer, so he shot down the extra 9 suns and was admired by all civilians. In order to award him, Heavenly Queen Mother gave him a pouch filled with an elixir of life, and he gave it to his wife Chang E who was very beautiful and kind-hearted. But all of this was seen by Peng Meng, who was treacherous and harbored evil intentions. He threatened Chang E with a sword to get the elixir of life. Chang E ate the elixir of life and flew to the moon, the closest place to Earth.

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Yu Gong directly translates to Mr. Fool, while Yi Shan translates to mountain. Yugong, and his family lived in mountains that blocked their way in and out. To facilitate movement for themselves and the future generation, Yugong, approaching his 90s, was determined to remove the mountains, shovel by shovel. His act was mocked by the Wise Old Man, or Zhisou. "You are so foolish. With your remaining years and the little strength you still have, you could not cut a tree in the mountain. How can you possibly move all the soil and rocks," questioned Zhisou. Yugong replied, "It's true that I will die, but I have my sons, and they will have sons. Then their sons will have sons, and those sons will also have sons. I will have endless sons and grandsons, but these mountains will not grow. Why can't they be leveled?" In the end, the Emperor of heaven was touched by Yugong's perseverance and sent two titans from heaven who helped move the mountains away.

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A long time ago, there lived a little princess named 女娃(nǚ wá)who was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, the legendary ruler in ancient Chinese mythology. The little princess loved watching the sunrise, admiring the spectacle of nature. She once asked her father where the sun rises. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea and promised to take her there to see the sunrise on a boat, but he had been too busy to do that. One day, the little princess got a boat behind her father’s back, sailing to the Eastern Sea. When she was away from the shore, unfortunately, a strong wind rose and overthrew her boat. She was buried by the surging waves, being drowned quickly. After her death, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird with white beak and red claws. Since it often stood on a branch, mourning herself sadly in the sound “jing Wei, jing wei”, people called it “Jing Wei”
Jing Wei hated the sea very much for taking her life. In order to revenge and keep other kids from drowning, the small bird decided to fill up the roaring sea. From then on, Jing Wei flew to and fro between the mountain and the Eastern sea, carrying a twig or a pebble and dropping it into the sea. Day after day, it never stopped.

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One of the most famous primate characters in world literature appears in the great Chinese classic Journey to the West. The story follows the adventures of Sun Wu Kong, an immortal rhesus macaque demon, who gains extraordinary power from long years of spiritual cultivation and rebels against the primacy of heaven. This trickster god falls from grace when the Buddha, banished him to an earthly prison below. The monkey repents, becoming a Buddhist monk and agreeing to use his abilities to protect a priest on his journey to collect sutras from India.

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Kua Fu was the leader of a group of mighty giants who lived in a northern forest. The weather became scorching and Kua Fu swore to catch the sun and tame it to serve for all. The sun moved fleetingly in the sky, while Kua Fu chased it like wind on the ground. When he shook off the dust in his shoes, the dust became a hill; he used three stones to support his boiler when he was cooking, and the stones later became three mountains. He caught up with the sun finally after nine days and nights. However, the sun was so scorching that he felt thirsty and tired and went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to quench his thirst. But the water from these two rivers was not sufficient to satisfy him and he decided to go to the Great Lake to drink its water. Before he got there he died of thirst on the way. Before his death, Kua Fu cast his walking stick away, and the place it fell off immediately grew a huge lush peach forests. The forests were flourishing all year round, which provides shades and peaches for the passersby and hard-working people to quench thirst.

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Siheyuan construction is always symmetrical with the main house on the central north-south axis and less important structures are positioned on the west and east sides. They can have anywhere from 1 to 5 courtyards. Major parts of this type of house include：大门 - Front gate，影壁 - Spirit screen，倒座房 - Servants rooms，二门/垂花门 - Second gate/flower hung gate，厢房 - side houses，正房 - Main house， 耳放 - two rooms on either side of the main house， 后罩房 - unmarried daughters or female servants rooms.

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“孔融让梨” means to be kind to others. It's direct meaning is "Kong Rongrang Pears“. The reason that this is used to represent kindness and politeness is through its story: A little boy took the smaller pear so that his older brothers would not be hungry. He also decided that his little brother was growing, so he should get a larger one too.

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六大古都 (liu da gu du) translates to the six ancient capitals of China. The capitals are Xi'an (西安), Luoyang (洛阳), Nanjing (南京), Beijing (北京), Kaifeng (开封), and Hangzhou (杭州).

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Er Hu is a Chinese two-stringed bowed musical instrument, and is sometimes known in the Western world as the Chinese violin or a Chinese two-stringed fiddle

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Zao zhi shu is the manufacturing of paper and cardboard, which are used widely for printing, writing, and packaging, among many other purposes. Papermaking is known as one of the four great inventions of ancient times, and it is an important invention that promotes the spread of human culture Today almost all paper is made using industrial machinery, while handmade paper survives as a specialized craft. Cai Lun is an important developer in improving papermaking.

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Gunpowder is the earliest known chemical explosive. Gunpowder is one of the four great inventions of China, and it also changed the history of human warfare.

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做客 means to be a guest. People who are guests are treated with much respect, but also must show their respect. To start, they should bring a gift when they go. Next, they are often treated to tea. Finally, they should also eat only when the host eats.

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结账 is the phrase for when people are asking for the bill at a restaurant. People usually say this phrase when they are volunteering to pay for the meal. This can also be used at check out lines at stores.

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送红包 is a gift, often given to young children on New Years. Its red color is meant to bring prosperity to their lives, because it symbolizes happiness, prosperity, and good luck. In these envelopes is often money, which the children use to buy school supplies and books.

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The sport is named after the object it used to play the sport with called a jianzi, which loosely resembles a weighted shuttlecock. The objective of the sport is to always keep the jianzi in the air by striking it, predominantly with the legs. Other body parts except hands can also be used to strike the jianzi. There are several variations of game play depending on whether the sport is played at a recreational level or at a competitive level.

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In Dragon Boat racing, crews of up to 16 people sit in pairs and paddle to compete in races over distances of around 250m. Dragon Boats are large canoe-like vessels fitted with ornately carved dragon's head and tails. Each boat has a drummer beating time to keep the paddlers in unison and a professional helmsperson in the stern to guide the boat.

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Tai ji quan is a method of movement that cultivates inner peace, power, and awareness, and fosters overall wellness. It is a mind-body exercise that combines movements, meditation, and deep breathing. It involves slow-motion flow - and with that comes a cadre of health benefits, including better balance, mobility, and coordination.

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Qi Gong was developed in China thousands of years ago as part of traditional Chinese medicine. It involves using exercises to optimize energy within the boyd, mind, and spirit, with the goal of improving and maintaining health and well-being. Qi Gong has both psychological and physical components and involves the regulation of the mind, breath, and body's movement and posture.

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The Great Wall of China (长城 in Chinese) has large parts that date from the 7th to the 4th century BCE. Emperor Shihuangdi connected existing defensive walls into a single system fortified by watchtowers. The watchtowers guarded China and communicated with the capital Xianyang (near modern Xi'an) by signal - smoke by day and fire by night.

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The Terracotta Army () is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. It was buried with he emperor in 210-209 BCE with the purpose of guarding the tomb of the Emperor in the afterlife and accompanying him in his immortality.

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The Forbidden City was the palatial heart of China. It is an imperial palace complex of the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1912) in Beijing, China. The grand halls and walls display thee essence and culmination of traditional Chinese architecture.

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Shaolin Temple also known as the Shaolin Monastery was built in 495 in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is the birthplace of Chan Buddhism. Many monks came here to learn Shaolin martial arts and follow Buddhism.

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Yao Ming is a Chinese basketball executive and former professional player. He played for the Shanghai Sharks of the Chinese Basketball Association and the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association

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四大菜系 refers to the 4 major Chinese cuisines, Shandong, Sichuan, Cantonese, and Huaiyang. Shandong cuisine features a wide range of materials, including foods from mountains and seas, fruits and vegetables, livestock and poultry, etc. Sichuan is characterized as spicy, fresh, and fragrant. Among them, spicy is the most characteristic taste of Sichuan cuisine.  Many Cantonese foods use ginger, onion, sugar, salt, soy sauce, rice wine, oil, brine, etc. Lastly, Huaiyang foods pay attention to knife skills and light taste. The main dishes include soft pocket long fish, Pingqiao tofu, Kaiyang cattail, and crab roe soup dumpling .

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Qin Shi Huang was the founder of the Qin dynasty and the first emperor of a unified China. Rather than maintain the title of "king" borne by the previous Shang and Zhou rulers, he ruled China from 221 to 210 BC as the first "emperor" of the Qin dynasty.

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The different areas and main cities in China all have different classic dishes, so I picked out 3. First, Beijing roast duck, which is made with a high-quality meat Peking duck, roasted over charcoal fire, and is crisp on the outside and tender on the inside. Second, sweet and sour short ribs. The main ingredient is pork ribs, and the main cooking technique is frying. The color is bright and the taste is sweet and sour. Lastly, Cantonese crispy roast goose. The main ingredient isa black brown goose, with three flavors of syrup, spiced salt, and sour plum sauce.

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Chun Jie is the Chinese New Year festival, a time of year that celebrates the beginning of a new year on the traditional lunisolar Chinese calendar.

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Zhong Qiu Jie or the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Moon Festival or Mooncake Festival. On this day, the Chinese believe that the Moon is at its brightest and fullest size. Some items that you might see during this time are lanterns, rabbits, and mooncakes. Lanterns represent symbolic beacons that light people's path to prosperity and good fortune. The Mid-Autumn Festival is based on the legend of Chang'e, the Moon goddess in Chinese mythology.

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The Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese holiday that occurs on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. A commemoration of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, the holiday is celebrated by holding dragon boat races and eating sticky rice dumplings called zongzi. The importance of Qu Yuan is that he was very beloved by the people, and when he died in a river they rushed out to save him, hence the dragon boat races. it is also said that they dropped balls of sticky rice in the river so the fish didn't eat his body.

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China has more festivals and America has holidays. Americas holidays are also more religion based whereas Chinas are more historical and for specific reasons. Timing is also another difference. For traditional Chinese festivals, the timing reflects the position of farming civilization in the development of Chinese history. While in American cultural festivals, the time series more reflects the Renaissance and the Western religious beliefs

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Gu Zheng, is a Chinese plucked zither. The modern guzheng commonly has between 21-26 strings, is 64 inches long. It has a large, resonant soundboard made from Paulownia wood. Other components are often made from other woods for structural or decorative reasons.

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Pípá is a Chinese musical instrument belonging to the plucked category of instruments. Sometimes called the "Chinese lute", the instrument has a pear-shaped wooden body with the number of frets ranging from 12-31.

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Za Ji is well known as acrobatics or performing a wide variety of complex tasks, such as throwing skills, balancing skills, aerial skills, jumping skills, contortion, and so on. Western acrobatic performances are purely prop manipulation, while Eastern acrobatic performances are occasionally included in the scope of acrobatics. The most well-known form of juggling is the throwing technique, which uses hand skills to continuously throw, throw, and catch different objects in the air, creating visually stunning effects.

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Xiang sheng, also known as crosstalk or comic dialogue, is a traditional performing art in Chinese comedy, and one of the most popular elements in Chinese culture. Think of stand up comedy shows.

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Peking opera, or Beijing opera, is the most dominant form of Chinese opera which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. it arose in Beijing in the mid-Qing dynasty and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.

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Confucius was a Chinese philosopher and politician of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the pinnacle of Chinese sages. Confucius's teachings and philosophy underpin East Asian culture and society, remaining influential across China and East Asia today. He also wrote books such as The Art of War.

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A hutong is a narrow residential alleyway or street which connects to other hutongs to form a neighborhood of wonderful passageways that provide a window into an old, traditional China. Historically, the look and layout of hutong would determine social status. Today, many of Beijing's hutongs have been demolished to make way for the new, modern Beijing but some remain protected to preserve the city's history.

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The Xi'an region is one of the most important in the history of China, both as the capital of several ruling dynasties and as a market and trade centre. Xi'an was the eastern terminus of the Silk Road, the ancient trade route that connected China with the Mediterranean.

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Jackie Chan is a Hong Kong actor, filmmaker, martial artist, and stuntman known for his slapstick acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, and innovative stunts, which he typically performs himself. Chan has been acting since the 1960s, performing in more than 150 films.

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"量要酷有利于病" dirrectly means "Although this medicine is bitter, it has a good effect and is good for treating your symptoms."  This extends to become an idiom because people can use it as a similar expression to English's phrase "No pain no gain." Something may be uncomfortable, but it can help you.

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Lian Pu refers to the various patterns on the faces of the stage performers, indicating different personalities and characters of the roles, as well as to express moral judgment and appraising of these characters.

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Zhuang Zhou, commonly known as Zhuangzi, was an influential Chinese philosopher who lived around the 4th century BCE during the Warring States period, a period of great development in Chinese philosophy, the Hundred Schools of Thought

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Lang Lang is a Chinese pianist who has performed with leading orchestras in China, North America, Europe, and elsewhere. Active since the 1990s, he was the first Chinese pianist to be engaged by the Berlin Philharmonic, the Vienna Philharmonic and some top American orchestras

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Paper-cut is a very distinctive visual art of Chinese handicrafts.

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Ink wash painting is a type of East Asian brush painting that uses the same black ink used in East Asian Calligraphy in different concentrations. Emerging in Tang Dynasty China, it overturned earlier, more realistic techniques

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Chinese calligraphy is the writing of Chinese characters as an art form, combing purely visual art and interpretation of the literary meaning. this type of expression has been widely practiced in China and has been generally held in high esteem across East Asia.

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文房四宝 - 笔墨纸砚 The Chinese Four Treasures of Study

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文房四宝 - 笔墨纸砚 The Chinese Four Treasures of Study

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The Chinese four treasures of study are the writing brush, ink stick, paper and inkstone. Only through these four tools can they create the beauty of traditional Chinese art. As a result, much importance has been attached to the "four treasures of the study."

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Qu Yuan was a Chinese poet and politician in the State of Chu during the Warring States period. He is known for his patriotism and contributions to classical poetry and verses, especially through the poems of the Chu Ci anthology: a volume of poems attributed to or considered to be inspired by his verse writing

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Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a Taiwanese-American professional basketball player for the Kaohsiung Steelers of the P. League. He unexpectedly led a winning turnaround with the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association during the 2011–12 season, generating a cultural phenomenon known as "Linsanity"

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stringed instrument, strategy game of go, Chinese calligraphy and Chinese painting

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Shanghai is China's most-populous city, and the municipality is its most-populous urban area. Shanghai was one of the first Chinese ports to be opened to Western trade, and it long dominated the nation's commerce.

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望子成龙,望女成凤 Wang Zi Cheng Long Wang Nu Cheng Feng

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望子成龙,望女成凤 Wang Zi Cheng Long Wang Nu Cheng Feng

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This phrase means "Hope for a son to become a dragon, Wishing daughters to become phoenixes." It wishes that parents, when they have their children, can have successful and achieve happiness in their lifetime.

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Beijing, formerly known as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China, and the country's political and cultural center. Situated in northern China, Beijing is a directly-controlled municipality surrounded by Hebei Province to the north, east, and south, and Tianjin municipality to the southeast.

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Chinese gardens are deliberately constructed and designed to recreate and miniaturize larger natural landscapes. Almost every Chinese garden contains architecture, decorative rocks, plants, trees, flowers, and water elements. Chinese gardens have small scenes are set up so that as you wander through the garden, you come upon several intimate settings to view.