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The Berlin Conference was a meeting held in Berlin, Germany in 1884-1885 to regulate European colonization and trade in Africa. The conference established the rules for the colonization of Africa, including the principle of effective occupation, which required European powers to establish a presence on the ground in order to claim power over territory. The conference also created the Congo Free State which was placed under the personal rule of King Leopold II of Belgium. The conference aimed to regulate and legitimize European colonization in Africa and prevent conflicts between European powers over African territories.

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The boxer rebellion was a violent movement in China between 1899 and 1901 led by a secret society known as the Boxers. The boxers aimed to expel all foreigners from China and restore traditional Chinese values and customs. They targeted foreign missionaries, Christian converts, and Chinese Christians who they saw as a threat to Chinese culture and society. The rebellion was suppressed by a coalition of foreign powers. and the boxer protocol forced China to pay reparations to the foreign powers and granted them additional concessions and privileges in China.

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The Zulu people are a Bantu ethnic group in Southern Africa who were involved in several wars with the British in the 19th century. The Zulu kingdom, led by their king, Cetshwayo, fought to defend their independence and sovereignty against British colonialism. The Zulu people did not have any specific goals as a group. but their leaders and warriors fought to protect their land, culture, and way of life. The Zulu ultimately lost the war to the British, and their kingdom was annexed into the British Empire.

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The British Raj refers to the period of British colonial rule in the Indian subcontinent from 1858 to 1947. The British government's main objective during this time was to maintain control over India and its people while exploiting the country's natural resources and labor force. It was aimed to impose British culture, values, and political systems on the Indian population.

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The salt March was a peaceful demonstration led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 in colonial India. The purpose of the march was to challenge the British salt tax and to demand the right of Indians to produce their own slat. The march was also a symbolic act of nonviolent resistance against British colonial rule.

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Spain was a colonizer.

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Italy was a colonizer.

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Neither

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South Africa was colonized by the Netherlands and then Great Britain from 1806-1961.

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The netherlands were colonizers.

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Congo was colonized by the French in the 1800's.

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Egypt was colonized in 1882 by the British and also the French.

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Vietnam was colonized by the French for more than 6 decades.

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Germany was a colonizer.

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Belgium was both. They were colonized by the French in 1794-1814. And they colonized Congo.

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Great Britain was a colonizer.

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Guam was colonized by Spain starting in 1521. Then later the US as it is a US territory as of 1898.

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Hawaii was colonized by the US.

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Portugal was both. They colonized parts of South America. They were colonized by Spain.

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Japan was both. Colonized by the Dutch.

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The Philippines were colonized by Spain and then later the US.

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India was colonized by the British between 1880 to 1920.

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Mexico was colonized by Spanish colonies.

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Puerto Rico was colonized by the spanish rule and the US since Puerto Rico is still a US territory.

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Panama was colonized by the Spanish empire for over 300 years. Then France and the US get involved.

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New Zealand was colonized by Britain in 1907.

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France was a colonizer.

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Australia was colonized by Britain.

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Cuba was colonized by Spain and later the US took over the territory following the Spanish American War.