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KELOMPOK 6 1.Yasmin andini .p (36) 2.Maulia shulkhati (19) 3.Talitha maulani .f (34) 4.Niamil idhom (21) 5.Hanif maulana (9) 

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KELOMPOK 6 1.Yasmin andini .p (36) 2.Maulia shulkhati (19) 3.Talitha maulani .f (34) 4.Niamil idhom (21) 5.Hanif maulana (9) 

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Pink Beach, or Pantai Merah, as it is aptly named, is one of seven pink beaches on the planet, and is just one of the many amazing features of Komodo Island that make it truly a Natural Wonder of Nature. This exceptional beach gets its striking color from microscopic animals called Foraminifera, which produces a red pigment on the coral reefs. For this reason, it is called Red Beach in the local tongue. When the tiny fragments of red coral combine with the white sands, this produces the soft pink color that is visible along the shoreline. Aside from Pink Beach itself, a few small segments along Komodo’s eastern bay also have a pinkish tint.

Located immediately west of Flores island in East Nusa Tenggara , Komodo Island is one of three larger and many islets that make up the Komodo National Park and is particularly well-known as the natural habitat of the Komodo dragon. The Komodo Dragon is the largest living lizard, and takes its name after the island.

Take a moment to appreciate panoramic views of turquoise seas, green rolling hills, blue skies, and fascinatingly pink sands. Aside from the obvious relaxation amidst this picture-perfect scenery, Komodo is not short of interesting activities to partake in. Once you have finished taking in the magnificent surroundings, take a dip in the waters and uncover the marine beauty that Pink Beach has to offer.

The corals of the Pink Beach’s underwater gardens are in excellent condition, with hundreds of species of both soft and hard corals, and thousands of species of fish. Pink Beach is a terrific choice for snorkelers and beginner divers as even the shallow waters are home to an abundance of species to keep you more than entertained.

Of course, there is much more to see the deeper you venture. Relax on the fairytale-like pink sands and work on your tan. Or join in with the various other available water sports such as kayaking or just having a leisurely swim. If photography is your passion, this is definitely a place to try your hand at capturing the stunning natural beauty of the island. And make sure you stick around till sunset, as the view is amazing. A few points to keep in mind is that this is an uninhabited island, and it also is the natural habitat of the Komodo Dragon. If you see the creatures roaming the coast or in the water, be sure to keep a distance. Komodo Dragons are excellent swimmers and are even capable of swimming inter-island. Komodo Dragons are wild animals that could be potentially dangerous to people, so it is not recommended to visit this beach without the help of an experienced guide or ranger.

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By : arintyas (3)

fadiya (5)

rika (12)

farel (17)

efan (23)

Raja Ampat is located at the northwestern tip of Southwest Papua, Indonesia, and is part of the Bird's Head Seascape (BLKB), which is also part of the 'heart' of the world's Coral Triangle.

The Raja Ampat region consists of 4.5 million hectares of ocean, 1,500 small islands, coral islands or atolls, and shoals, which surround the four main islands, namely Waigeo, Batanta, Salawati, and Misool. Crossed by the equator, Raja Ampat has the richest marine biodiversity on Earth.

The Bird’s Head Seascape is 4.5 million hectares of protected coastal and marine areas, which includes Cenderawasih Bay in the east, Raja Ampat Islands in the west, Triton Bay in Kaimana, and Fakfak in the south.

Raja Ampat's rich coastal and marine ecosystems offer a variety of environmental services along with biological and socio-economic benefits, which are a major benefit as well as a source of food for local communities.

However, this abundance also makes it a ‘target’ for economic development in a negative sense, starting from fishing activities (legal and illegal) and irresponsible marine tourism, mining practices, to forest logging activities.

The extraordinary natural riches and fragile location on the edge of the Pacific Ocean have left Raja Ampat plagued by poaching, unregulated commercial fishing and destructive fishing practices.

Marine conservation and sustainable management of biological natural resources in Raja Ampat is a high priority for the national, provincial and district governments.

With a phenomenal abundance of marine species – including charismatic mega fauna such as whale sharks, manta rays and sea turtles – Raja Ampat’s waters are recognized as the world’s epicenter of marine biodiversity. Researchers have recorded more than 1,600 species of reef fish and more than 550 species of coral reefs in the region.

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Gedung Joang 45 is located in Central Jakarta and was built in 1945, right at the time Indonesia declared its independence. This building became significant as a center for youth organizations actively involved in the struggle for independence.

After the proclamation, it was used for various strategic meetings among national figures, including Soekarno and Hatta, along with other youth leaders who organized the independence movement.

Today, Gedung Joang 45 serves as a museum that showcases various collections, such as documents, photos, and historical artifacts related to the struggle for independence. The museum also conducts educational programs to enhance young people's understanding of Indonesia's history.

With architecture reflecting the era, this building is not only a historical site but also a symbol of the nation’s fighting spirit. Visitors can experience the atmosphere of struggle and understand the crucial role of youth in Indonesia's history.

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Banda Neira, the main island of the Banda Islands in Maluku, Indonesia, has a rich history closely tied to the global spice trade, particularly nutmeg. In the 15th to 17th centuries, Banda Neira was a crucial hub for trading spices, which were highly valuable in Europe.Early Trade and Arrival of the PortugueseBefore European colonization, Banda Neira was already a center for spice trade, attracting merchants from Arabia, China, and India. In 1512, the Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive but faced resistance from the locals.Dutch Monopoly and VOC RuleIn the early 1600s, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) sought to monopolize the spice trade. In 1609, the Dutch built Fort Nassau on Banda Neira and, in 1621, under Jan Pieterszoon Coen, massacred much of the native population in the Banda Massacre to secure control over the nutmeg trade. Survivors were displaced or enslaved, and laborers were brought from other regions to work the plantations.The Treaty of Breda and Manhattan ExchangeOne of the most notable events was the Treaty of Breda in 1667, where the Dutch traded Manhattan Island (modern-day New York City) to the British in exchange for Pulau Run, a small but significant nutmeg-producing island in the Banda Islands. This solidified the Dutch spice monopoly in the region.British Occupation and Return to Dutch RuleDuring the Napoleonic Wars, the British briefly took control of Banda Neira in 1810, led by Thomas Stamford Raffles, but the islands were returned to Dutch control in 1814 after the Treaty of Vienna.Exile of Indonesian NationalistsIn the 20th century, Banda Neira became a place of exile for Indonesian nationalists. Leaders like Mohammad Hatta and Sutan Sjahrir were exiled there in the 1930s for opposing Dutch colonial rule.Modern EraFollowing Indonesia's independence in 1945, Banda Neira’s role in the spice trade diminished. Today, it is a historical and eco-tourism destination known for its colonial ruins, like Fort Belgica, and rich marine biodiversity, attracting divers and history enthusiasts alike. Thank you

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Kelompok 1:Akhmad Danial Mizzaqi(02), Dianatun Nafisah(06), Muhammad Rafiuddin(22),Muhammad Haikal Al shomadani(26),Nafila Rizky R(28).

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Kelompok 1:Akhmad Danial Mizzaqi(02), Dianatun Nafisah(06), Muhammad Rafiuddin(22),Muhammad Haikal Al shomadani(26),Nafila Rizky R(28).

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1. Chumairoh/04

2. karina/14

3. lailiya/31

4. sekar/32

5. surya/3

LAWANG SEWU

Lawang Sewu (Javanese: meaning Thousand Doors). Previously the Administration Building of N.V. Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij in Samarang, precisely on Jl.Pemuda No.160, Sekayu. This building was formerly the head office of the Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij (NIS), and currently has the status of an asset of the Indonesian Railways (KAI). This happened because it was the result of the seizure of NIS assets and other railway companies by the Republic of Indonesia Railway Service (DKARI) during the War of Independence. Currently, the building is used as a museum and gallery of railway history by the Central Unit for Preservation and Architectural Design and is now operated by KAI Wisata, a subsidiary of KAI engaged in tourism.

The Lawang Sewu complex consists of two buildings, namely: buildings A and B and C and D, facing Jalan Pemuda. Building A faces the Tugu Muda roundabout. There are two twin towers in building A. The building has large stained glass windows and a large staircase in the middle. Under the building there is an underground passage. Building B is located behind building A, three stories high with the first two floors consisting of offices and the third is an attic. This building with large windows also has an underground passage that functions as a water channel.

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KELOMPOK 2 : Aisyah (1), Ghaniyyah (8), Khabibah (15), Tomy (18), Akbar (24)

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KELOMPOK 2 : Aisyah (1), Ghaniyyah (8), Khabibah (15), Tomy (18), Akbar (24)

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The location of Fort Rotterdam is not far from the city center. The address is at Jl. Ujung Pandang, Bulo Gading, Makassar City. Fort Rotterdam was previously called Ujung Pandang Fort. Ujung Pandang Fort was built in 1545 by the 10th King of Gowa, I Manrigau Daeng Bonto Karaeng Lakiung Tunipalangga Ulaweng. The shape of the fort resembles a turtle, symbolizing the Gowa kingdom that was victorious at sea and on land.

However, this fort was forced to be handed over to the Dutch because Sultan Hasanuddin lost the Gowa war and was forced to sign the Bongayya agreement on November 18, 1667.

In the end, Ujung Pandang Fort was changed to Fort Rotterdam according to the name of the birthplace of Cornelis J Speelman and was rebuilt by the VOC with Dutch architectural style. At that time the fort was used as a defense command headquarters, trade headquarters, high-ranking official residence, and government center.

This building was also the place where Prince Diponegoro was imprisoned from 1833 to 1855 and became a prisoner of war camp for the Japanese army during World War II.

Then in 1945-1949 during the Dutch military aggression, the fort was once again controlled by the Dutch. Until finally in the 1970s, the fort was restored by the government and made into a tourist destination.

Just pay an entrance ticket of IDR 5,000, and you can enjoy and tour this historical heritage. The facilities at Fort Rotterdam are also complete. There is a large parking area, public toilets, a prayer room, a photo spot park , a children's playground, the La Galigo museum, and there is also a shop selling Makassar souvenirs.

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brian 07

Ica 11

Naufal 29

Nadhifah 27

Ubud Bali is not a beach, but a rural area in the central part of Bali known as the center of art, culture and spirituality. Ubud is located in the highlands and surrounded by green rice fields and tropical forests, far from Bali's more famous coastlines such as Kuta or Seminyak. Despite not having a beach, Ubud offers a very different travel experience with a focus on tranquility, art and Balinese culture.

Ubud is in the Gianyar region of Bali, and is located about 40 km north of Denpasar. Ubud is famous for its natural landscape consisting of valleys, forests, and terraced rice fields (subak).

Ubud is the center of Balinese art and culture, with many art galleries, museums, and traditional dance performances. Kecak, Legong and Barong dances are often performed at various venues in Ubud.

Ubud is also known for handicrafts such as wood carvings, paintings, and textiles, especially batik and Balinese weaving. Ubud is also known as a center for meditation, yoga, and holistic healing. Many yoga centers and spiritual retreats are located in Ubud, attracting tourists who seek tranquility and mental recovery.

In addition, Ubud is also known for its organic restaurants, healthy cafes, and traditional art markets selling a wide variety of handicrafts.

Although Ubud is not a beach destination, it is a very attractive place for travelers who seek cultural depth, artistry, and tranquility amidst beautiful nature.