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TOPIC: THEORIES OF FERTILITY DECLINE (MICROECONOMIC AND IDEATIONAL) 

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Microeconomic and ideational viewpoints are both included in explanations of declining fertility. Microeconomic theories concentrate on the financial aspects of family size, like the expense of childrearing and the employment prospects of women. On the other hand, ideational theories highlight changes in cultural and societal norms, values, and attitudes about the size of a family and methods of reproduction. When taken as a whole, these ideas offer a thorough comprehension of the complex factors underlying falling fertility rates.

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School Health Education at Dr. Saunders JHS, Kintampo

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Empowering a Generation: How Prioritizing Adolescent Health Benefits Us All (By Group 10)

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Empowering a Generation: How Prioritizing Adolescent Health Benefits Us All (By Group 10)

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Group Members

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Key Points from the ARH Policy Document:

• All adolescents in school will have access to comprehensive and age-appropriate sexual and reproductive health information and services.

• Out-of-school adolescents are a difficult-to-reach group. Therefore, it is important to identify and target these groups separately for adolescent sexual and reproductive health services.

• Diverse groups of vulnerable youth with unique needs in sexual and reproductive health require targeted programs to ensure they're not left behind.

While Ghana offers community-based, adolescent-friendly health services like counseling, family planning, and STI prevention, it also provides school-based health services and mental health support. However, low utilization, limited provider training, and data gaps hinder their effectiveness. Addressing these challenges is crucial to reaching more adolescents and empowering them with the knowledge and care they need.

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Topic: Strategies for acheiving goals of the adolescent reproductive health policy- 9.0

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TOPIC: ROLE OF NGO'S IN ENSURING ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH- 12.2.12

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DKT International in collaboration with Marie Stopes International Ghana (MSIG) and Grameen, designed the ‘No Yawa’ project for the youth (adolescents) of Ghana to be able to access SRH advice in an environment that is safe, non-judgmental and free from any pressure.

WAPCAS and mothers2mothers mobilize resources through donors and partnerships to supplement government efforts in expanding adolescent SRH to include HIV mentorship programs for marginalized groups across the country and continue to maintain linkages with government agencies and coordinating bodies involved in SRH.

Ghana Youth Coalition on Reproductive Health (GYCORH) supports young researchers focusing on SRH issues faced by marginalized groups like LGBTQ+ youth. They collaborate with stakeholders, and align with global frameworks to create comprehensive sets of indicators that reflect the impact of interventions on the health and well-being of young people.

Hope for Future Generations (HFFG) collaborates with academics to assess the impact of their programs on girls' education and SRH knowledge. Similar to other NGOs, they contribute to the development of indicators for monitoring and evaluating adolescent SRH programs.

Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana (PPAG) provides SRH services and also funds research on youth access to contraceptives and conducts community-based studies on SRH attitudes and behaviors. They advocated for the inclusion of comprehensive sexuality education in the national curriculum.

Despite the vital role of NGOs in improving the SRH outcomes of adolescents and young adults, they are faced with common limitations of long-term sustainability, not disseminating research findings for impact and limited funding and resources.

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Group 2

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Beige Minimalist Rectangular fresh and tasty Menu Instagram Story

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TOPIC: FAMILY PLANNING AND FERTILITY REGULATION- REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH POLICY SECTION 5.2

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Family planning and Fertility regulation enables individuals and couples to decide when to have children and how many to have. Ensuring access to family planning services promotes reproductive health and rights.

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Familiy planning and Fertility Regulation

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Understanding population trends is important to inform dev’t policies. Ghana has struggled to achieve some goals such as reducing TFR to 3.0, increasing life expectancy to 7.0 and educating women beyond secondary school level to 80% by 2020. Population has also increased by 1.92% in 2023. However, TFR has declined by 1.33% in 2023. It has also made significant improvement in access to health care, education, sanitation and water, and has reduced death caused by infectious diseases. More is to be done to improve quality of life of people.

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Discussion on the Execution of Implementattion Strategies

• Ghana’s FCUBE faced teacher shortages, fees, attendance issue. A need to propose cash transfers for improvement in attendance (Akyeampong, 2009).

• School Feeding Program boosted enrolment and retention rates, reduced pupils’ absenteeism and dropout rates (Salifu et al., 2018).

• Ghana prioritizes population education for youth, but this is facing implementation, resource and cultural challenges.

• Ghana’s adult literacy rate reached 80.38%, growing steadily with a slight slowdown (Sasu, 2023).

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Group 13. 11366863           11366343  11366555                                    Topic: Empowerment Of  Women  Section 5.6 Ghana's National Population Policy (Revised Edition, 1994)

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Group 13. 11366863           11366343  11366555                                    Topic: Empowerment Of  Women  Section 5.6 Ghana's National Population Policy (Revised Edition, 1994)

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TOPIC: ROLE OF RELIGIOUS BODIES IN ENSURING ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH-12.2.14

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This section contains ;

1. Adolescent Reproductive Health (ARH) Policy ( October 2000 edition), Section 12.2.14.

The policy ensures religious bodies provide guidance on adolescent reproductive health, promote the rights and responsibilities of adolescents, provide adolescent reproductive health information and services, sensitize their leaders and followers on adolescent sexual and reproductive health and conduct research on adolescent sexual and reproductive health.

2. Brief discussion on how the implementation strategies have been executed in Ghana.

The implementations have been executed by;

Creating educational materials on healthy relationships, contraception, and STIs in line with religious teachings.

Integrating sexual health discussions into religious gatherings and community events.

Collaborating with healthcare workers to provide sexual health information.

Organizing religious outreaches focused on adolescent sexual and reproductive health.

Religious leaders educating members and offering resources for informed decisions aligned with faith beliefs.