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Definition of Dependency Load, Birth Rate, and Life Expectancy

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Definition of Dependency Load, Birth Rate, and Life Expectancy

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The definitions of these terms are:

Dependency load: The percentage of people who are too young or too old to work.

Birth Rate: The number of live births each year for every 1,000 people in a country or population.

Life Expectancy: The average number of years a person is expected to live, based on the health.

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Analysic:

Canada (4.6%)

Low youth population

Slower growth → immigration may be needed

Kenya (12.4%)

High birth rate → rapid population growth

Economic opportunity + resource strain

Spain (3.7%)

Very low youth population

Declining growth → challenges in workforce replacement

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Analysis:

Canada (30.3%)

Youth: 14.6%, Seniors: 15.7%

Balanced dependency → moderate aging

Needs support systems for both youth and elderly

Kenya (39.6%)

Youth: 35.4%, Seniors: 4.2%

High young dependency → education & job pressure now

Potential for strong future workforce

Spain (38.3%)

Youth: 12.1%, Seniors: 26.2%

High elderly dependency → serious aging concerns

Strain on pensions, healthcare, workforce size

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Analysis:

Canada (10.9%)

Significant elderly population

Needs retirement and healthcare systems

Kenya (1.2%)

Very small elderly population

Young population → growth potential

Must improve healthcare and education

Spain (13.5%)

Large elderly population

High life expectancy → aging society

Heavy demand for elder support services

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In 2024, Canada has a balanced population with low birth rates and a growing elderly group due to good healthcare and delayed parenting. Kenya has a young population with high birth rates and low life expectancy, caused by limited healthcare and cultural norms. Spain has an aging population, low birth rates, and high life expectancy due to strong healthcare and lifestyle but faces workforce challenges.

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Canada’s dependency rate is balanced, with both youth and seniors requiring attention, while its low birth rate means the country needs to invest in education, healthcare, and immigration. Kenya has a large young population, putting pressure on education and jobs but offering growth potential. Spain’s aging population and low birth rate demand more resources for senior care and pensions, along with attracting younger workers to support its economy. These insights help countries plan for future challenges.