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What are the resources required to make jeans?

the resources required to make jeans are:

1,500-2,500 litres of water

Cotton

Dye (Usually indigo)

Metal (For the zippers and buttons)

Polyester

Synthetic fibres

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Where do jeans originate from?

Jeans are trousers made of denim, they were first made in the US when Davis was commissioned by a mining company to make strong pants because the miners pants weren't durable and kept tearing. He partnered up with Levi who could supply him with denim and began manufacturing the pants in the 1870s, it wasn't until the 1890s that the first pair was actually made.

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What are the impacts of making jeans in China?

The impacts of making jeans are:

Workers are exposed to poisonous chemicals

Around 50,000 tonnes of synthetic indigo is used a year

One pair of jeans needs 1,500-2,500 litres of water

The environment near factories being polluted

Loss of fossil fuels because of polyester making

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Where do the resources come from?

Indigo dye is a resource that originates from India, it is made from the plant indigofera tinctoria. It is used to give jeans their iconic blue colour.

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Where do the resources come from?

Cotton is a plant that originates from America but is also found in India and China. Cotton is used to make jeans because it makes them more comfortable and stronger.

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Where do the resources come from?

Polyester originates from China, it is a plastic made from petroleum which is used to enhance the jeans durability and stretch. This makes them more comfortable and easier to maintain.

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Why are jeans made in America?

Jeans are made in America because they have connections with many different nations which enables them to have good access to the resources they need. Some brands decided to stay in America to focus on high quality whilst others chose to move overseas for cheaper resources.

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A picture of workers in a cut and sew factory

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Who is involved in the production of jeans?

People involved in the production of jeans consist of:

Workers in cut and sew factories which range from 5,000 to 10,000 workers

The trim and notion department which sew buttons, snaps and zips

Farm workers like cotton farmers

Retailers who sell the jeans

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How are jeans made?

Jeans are made by:

1. Collecting the cotton fibres then cleaning them

2. Combing the cotton fibres into thin, long strings

3. Spinning the string into yarn using a machine

4. Dyeing the cotton yarn

5. Weaving the cotton yarn into warp-faced denim

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Where does the production of jeans take place?

Jeans are made in China, India and America. China is the one of the smallest producers of jeans whereas India and America are some of the biggest producers because they have better access to the required resources and materials.

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Where are jeans sold and marketed?

Although jeans are sold globally, they are mostly sold in Asian-Pacific nations like India, China, Australia and Indonesia. Jeans are typically sold at specialty stores, supermarkets and online stores or websites around the world.

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What are the impacts on people and place?

The impacts of making jeans in America are high water consumption rates, chemical pollution and workers being exploited.

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What are the impacts of making jeans in Bangladesh?

The impacts of making jeans in Bangladesh include severe water pollution, groundwater depletion, workers getting paid low wages and unsafe working conditions.

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What are the impacts of making jeans in India?

India faces similar impacts to America which includes water scarcity, pollution from chemical use and workers getting exploited.