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1. "Vale v. Louisiana"  Oyez, 29 Nov, 2018.
https://www.oyez.org/cases/1969/727

2. "Vale v. Louisiana" Casebriefs, 29 Nov, 2018
https://www.casebriefs.com/blog/law/criminal-procedure/criminal-procedure-keyed-to-israel/arrest-search-and-seizure/vale-v-louisiana/

3. "Vale v. Louisiana" Olen, Jared. jaredolen.com, 29, Nov, 2018
https://www.jaredolen.com/law-school-resources/criminal-procedure/vale-v-louisiana/

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Where did this take place?
-New Orleans, Louisiana
-At Vale's home

Who was involved?
-Donald J. Vale
-state of Louisiana

Why did Vale's home have to be searched?
Vale had a warrant for his arrest on narcotics charges. While staking out his home, the police saw what they thought to be a drug deal. Vale was arrested outside of his house and his house was searched without a warrant. During the search, narcotics were found in a back room.

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When did this occur?
Argued- March 4-5, 1970
Decided- June 22, 1970
Granted- October 13, 1969

What was the outcome of the case?
Ultimately, the evidence from the search was thrown out in court because Vale was arrested outside of his home, so the police did not have the legal right to search anywhere where the arrest did not take place. Also, they did not have a warrant, and this search was not justified enough to let this pass.

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Did the case violate Vale's fourth amendment rights?
The search did violate Vale's rights described in the fourth amendment because his arrest took place outside of his house, yet the police searched inside and ended up discovering heroin.  If he had been arrested inside the house, then this search would have been legal and this evidence could have been used against him in court. Also, the police did not have a warrant and while this is not always necessary, there are few cases where it is acceptable.

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This picture illustrates how the police thought to have saw a drug deal occur outside between Vale and another man, leading them to go in on the arrest. If this drug deal did not occur, Vale may not have been arrested outside of his home, causing the search to be illegal.

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Since Vale was arrested outside of his home, causing the search of the inside of his house to be illegal, I chose to include this image of a man also being arrested outside of his home.

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I included this picture because this is what was found in the house during the illegal search. This was what evidence had to be dismissed from the case.