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What is meant by the term RISK and HAZARD?

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What is meant by the term RISK and HAZARD?

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A RISK is something that holds potential danger, something we are aware of and often prevent by taking precautions. A HARZARD is similar to that of a risk, however it is something that will cause harm and must be avoided at all times.

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Potential HAZARDS within the Workshop (1-1.4)

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Potential HAZARDS within the Workshop (1-1.4)

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1) Pressing - Scalding from steam, be sure the iron is against the garment when pressing for steam.
2) Burns from hot beds, just be careful about how you use them. They often come with cooling systems, so after use, cool them down for the next person.
3) Cramps from overworking. When working hard, tailors will often get neck cricks and will need to take a break to re-energize for continually good work. A way to prevent the back pains is to use a chair with a cushioned back but still straight; good for back alignment and preventing hunchbacks.
4) Finger injuries when using the sewing machines. Just wear the thimbles to protect your fingertips. They can be used during hand-sewing too.
5) When using the machines in low-lighting, always turn on the lamp to see what you are doing, so you make no mistakes and don't hurt yourselves.

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Potential RISKS within the Pattern Cutting and Garment Construction Workshop (1-1.4)

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Potential RISKS within the Pattern Cutting and Garment Construction Workshop (1-1.4)

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1) Stray chairs among the sewing machines and around the desks. This allows people to trip up especially within busy, crowded workshops. They could be holding shears which can do greater damage than expected.
2) On the topic of fabric shears, when walking with them, always point them down towards your toes and do not run in and around the workshop with scissors in hand. This is a risk to everyone.
3) Scattered bags on the floor can also trip people up, especially if they're rushing. Its best to put them in the lockers or tucked in underneath the tables along with the chairs if you are able to.
4) Food and drink in the workshop is a risk to the garments as you would not want the cloths to get dirty and ruined. Always stay within the kitchen area or the cafeteria if you are eating inside the building.
5) Regarding the over-lockers, its best to let some warm up as if they are used immediately, it burns through the oil and releases a pungent smell. When finished, turn them off but step on the pedal to let them power down, as they can harm anyone who might lean against the stage and damage their fingers.

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- No food and drinks in the workshop
- Fire Action: what to do in the emergency of a fire, step by step.
- Classrooms to be clean and tidy. It teaches students to be organised and considerate of others in the workspace. This also prevents any accidents from happening as chairs are to be tucked into the tables.
- Health and safety notices such as "Do not open the windows." Stop anything that might be on the window sill from falling out the window and hurting others below.
- "Caution: Hot Water", there is hot water there, be careful not to burn yourself while making tea.
- No headphones. Makes students more aware of their surroundings, what might be happening, if anyone needs help.

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PPE is Personal Protective Equipment that protects the user against health or safety risks which includes things such as helmets, gloves, goggles, etc

The thimble below could be used as protection for the fingers, therefore is included in the category of PPE in the tailoring/clothing industry

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IRONS
- When using the steam pressers, always be sure that the iron is against the fabric when using the actual steam, otherwise there could be potential burning.
- Cool down the the pressers after use for the nest person and/or for personal reasons, such as preventing burn marks.
- Do not touch the irons directly, they are scalding. Always hold them by their handles.

SEWING MACHINES
- Always turn on the machine AFTER you've hooked up the threads and such. If this is done before then you might hurt yourself while threading up.
- Practice sewing on a piece of scrap before going onto your actual work. This is to ensure that the machine is working as it should, giving the opportunity for any mistakes to be noticed.
- if it isn't working as it should be. ask someone, who can identify the problems, for help. You can learn along the way.

OVERLOCKERS
- Same with the sewing machines: turn on after it is threaded up.
- Power down, if it runs on oil, so that when it is turned off it doesn't use the remaining "juice" and hurt someone who might be leaning against it.
- Be careful of the blade on the side that cuts off the excess. Wear a thimble if you want or can for extra protection.

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SWP is a procedure made for carrying out specific tasks that ensures workers' exposure to hazardous situations, substances and physical agents, is controlled as it is essential to guarantee the safety of the students/workers. Not only does this encourage a better work environment, but it appeals to more people who might be interested in a secure and safe employment.
If you were to discover any faulty or damaged equipment in the workshop, report to a member of staff or someone who does know about the equipment and knows how to fix it.
If you are injured within the workshop, seek out a member of staff unless you are fully capable of helping yourself to the minor injury. Otherwise, please ask someone who does know what they are doing to help you.
These are examples of easily accessed safety equipment and signs around the classroom, showing that the school does take good care of the pupils and staff here. There are multiple exit signs and extinguishers.

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When you hear the fire alarm, tuck your chair into the tables to get rid of any obstructions and sensibly exit out the buildings using the designated fire exits. Leave anything in the lockers, in the lockers. Do not go back for them until the authorities have given the go ahead to enter the building.
- Long hair should be tied up so it does not get caught in any machinery.
- A scarf should be wrapped around tight or taken of if needed. A tie could be taken off if it gets in the way of you using the machinery.
- Stacked heels and platform shoes are a hazard to the person wearing them as you can easily trip up in them. Be careful as you walk.
- Food and drink should always be consumed in either the kitchen area or the cafeteria to avoid staining or ruining the garments, tools and machinery.

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ill upload my own when I take the pictures

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Health and Safety Legislation in a Workshop (4.1)

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Health and Safety Legislation in a Workshop (4.1)

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To prevent any fires or explosions, clean up fluff and dust regularly, especially high ledges as in the event of a fire, they are added fuel. Also, limit smoking areas, reducing the risk of a fire spreading.

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Health and Safety RESPONSIBILITIES of (4.2)

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Health and Safety RESPONSIBILITIES of (4.2)

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- Taking care of themselves and others, being at their aid.
- Cleaning up after themselves and their work spaces.
- Employees should always follow the rules and regulations to avoid any accidents

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Health and Safety RESPONSIBILITIES of EMPLOYERS (4.3)

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Health and Safety RESPONSIBILITIES of EMPLOYERS (4.3)

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- Ensuring that any equipment (especially electrical) has been updated and checked for any faults.
- Always update the employees for any new rules and regulations.
- Properly train the staff on any equipment and ways to protect themselves if needed.
- Provide protective gear required with the job.

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Either keep them in their packs or point them down towards your toes when walking around the workshop. Do not run around with them - this may cause an accident.

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Sharp Objects Used in Garment Construction (5)

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Sharp Objects Used in Garment Construction (5)

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Scissors - can be a danger if not handled properly,  when using small sharp scissors, be mindful of the fingertips.
Pins/Needles - when doing embroidery or anything with needlework, use a thimble to protect the fingers. A pincushion should be used when not currently using the pins.
A card cutter - this is used sometimes, mostly for precision for pattern and small cuts. Always use a cutting mat so that the knife doesn't leave any marks.

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If the Needle in the Machine Breaks While Sewing (6)

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If the Needle in the Machine Breaks While Sewing (6)

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- Stop the machine immediately to examine what has happened.
- If you have the skills and know how to fix/replace the needle, do so.
- If not, then ask for help from someone who does know how.
- Locate the broken needle if you have not done that before just so in doesn't become a hazard to anyone.