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Chris Kayla Ria Sofia Maddy

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Chris Maddy Ria Kayla Sofia

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Chris Ria Maddy Kayla Sofia

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Amy tatum grayce

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in the process of crossing over -prophase

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in the process of crossing over -prophase

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Amy tatum grayce

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Amy tatum grayce

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Luke Connor Blake

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Luke Connor Blake

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Luke connor Blake

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Luke connor Blake

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Luke connor Blake

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Claire, Kyla, Nicole, Raegan

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Claire, Kyla, Nicole, Raegan

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Claire, Kyla, Nicole, Raegan
(Not 1. We messed up)

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Claire, Kyla, Nicole, Raegan

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cade andf courtney

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Prophase after crossing over (Jillian, Eyan, Aubrey 

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Prophase after crossing over (Jillian, Eyan, Aubrey 

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Microtubules line up the chromosomes in the center

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Prophase before crossing over (Jillian , Aubrey, Eyan)

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Prophase before crossing over (Jillian , Aubrey, Eyan)

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telophase

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before crossing over

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Prophase 1

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metaphase

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courtney and cade

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Each daughter cell gets a homologous chromosome (notice how the homologous chromosomes are not genetically identical and each still has its sister chromatid, unlike mitosis).

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crossing over, Chromosomes condense, nucleus disappears

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Homologous chromosomes are pulled apart by the microtubules to opposite poles (sides) sides of the cell.

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Homologous Chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate in the center of the parent cell.

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Crossing Over!

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Notice how some of the DNA from one homologous chromosome is transferred to the other homologous chromosome and vice versa. This increases variation in genes (never get the same combination of genes twice).

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Before crossing over

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Before crossing over

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Before crossing over

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Leads to differences (differences)

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Leads to variation (differences)

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Mitosis vs. Meiosis with a dog in a suit?

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Mitosis vs. Meiosis with a dog in a suit?

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Mitosis= clones
Meiosis= different

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In this video Paul Andersen shows you how a cross between mutant and wild types of Sordaria fimicola can be used to show and measure frequency of crossing-over. He begins by reviewing the process of meiosis in a typical organism. He then shows how crossing-over can affect the formation of sports in the perithecium of the fungi.

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oogenesis vs. spermatogenesis (Making sperm vs. making eggs!)

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oogenesis vs. spermatogenesis (Making sperm vs. making eggs!)

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Crossing Over and Independent Assortment!

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Meiosis Simulation