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The youths engaged in non-violent protests. They were against racial segregation, widespread poverty, environmental pollution caused by rapid industrialization, and discrimination of minority groups. The youths also fought for the freedom of speech and assembly.

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Counterculture movement faced resistance from police and older generations.

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 A Book Based on Ken Kesey and his Followers 

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 A Book Based on Ken Kesey and his Followers 

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The people involved in protest were challenged with law enforcement. The new style of culture was considered unacceptable and this resulted in many arrest.

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The Acid Tests were a series of parties held by Ken Kesey centered by entirely on the use of, and advocacy of the psychedelic drug

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It led to growth in the music industry which continues up to date. It resulted in a less conservative and more liberal society.

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Youths were against the Vietnam War and protested against Vietnam War. These protest resulted in a greater counterculture movement. The movement spread to Western Europe in the cities of Paris, London, Amsterdam, Rome, and West Berlin.

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During the 1950s, a researcher gave an artist two 50-microgram doses of LSD (each dose separated by about an hour), and then the artist was encouraged to draw pictures of the doctor who administered the drugs. Nine portraits were drawn over the space of eight hours. We still don't know the identity of the artist. But it's surmised that the researcher was Oscar Janiger, a University of California-Irvine psychiatrist known for his work on LSD.

The web site Live Science has Andrew Sewell, a Yale Psychiatry professor (until his recent death), on record saying: "I believe the pictures are from an experiment conducted by the psychiatrist Oscar Janiger starting in 1954 and continuing for seven years, during which time he gave LSD to over 100 professional artists and measured its effects on their artistic output and creative ability. Over 250 drawings and paintings were produced." The goal, of course, was to investigate what happens to subjects under the influence of psychedelic drugs. During the experiment, the artist explained how he felt as he worked on each sketch. You can watch how things unfolded below (or above):
20 Minutes After First Dose. Artist Claims to Feel Normal 85 Minutes After First Dose: Artist Says "I can see you clearly. I'm having a little trouble controlling this pencil." 2 hours 30 minutes after first dose. "I feel as if my consciousness is situated in the part of my body that's now active - my hand, my elbow... my tongue." 2 hours 32 minutes: 'I'm trying another drawing... The outline of my hand is going weird too. It's not a very good drawing is it?" 2 hours 35 minutes: Patient follows quickly with another drawing. 'I'll do a drawing in one flourish... without stopping... one line, no break!" 2 hours 45 minutes: Agitated patient says "I am... everything is... changed... they're calling... your face... interwoven... who is..." He changes medium to Tempera. 4 hours 25 minutes: After taking a break, the patient changes to pen and water color. "This will be the best drawing, like the first one, only better." 5 hours 45 minutes. "I think it's starting to wear off. This pencil is mighty hard to hold." (He is holding a crayon). 8 hours later: The intoxication has worn off. Patient offers up a final drawing. Related Content: Ken Kesey's First LSD Trip Animated Beyond Timothy Leary: 2002 Film Revisits History of LSD Aldous Huxley's Most Beautiful, LSD-Assisted Death: A Letter from His Widow

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Artist Draws Nine Portraits on LSD During 1950s Research Experiment

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During the 1950s, a researcher gave an artist two 50-microgram doses of LSD (each dose separated by about an hour), and then the artist was encouraged to draw pictures of the doctor who administered the drugs. Nine portraits were drawn over the space of eight hours.

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A counterculture is the rejection of conventional social norms. Youth rejected the cultural standards of their parents specifically racial segregation.

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The rapidly spreading alternative lifestyle
contrasted with the attitude and essentially peaceful nature of hippie culture. Non violent protests allowed them to accomplish civil rights goals, and express anti-Vietnam war beliefs effectively.

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http://www.npr.org/2011/08/12/139259106/ken-kesey-on-misconceptions-of-counterculture

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Television was used as a primary source of news, information and entertainment. In addition the expansion of consumerism lead to more television advertising. This was key to the spread of counterculture.

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Attitudes towards sexuality loosened as women began to openly protest the traditional roles of housewife and and mother that society had assigned them.

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Young people simply dropped out of school and separated themselves from the mainstream  culture through appearance and lifestyle.