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Motion, move, movement refer to change of position in space. Motiondenotes change of position, either considered apart from, or as acharacteristic of, something that moves; usually the former, in which caseit is often a somewhat technical or scientific term: perpetual motion.Thechief uses of move are founded upon the idea of moving a piece, in chessor a similar game, for winning the game, and hence the word denotes anychange of position, condition, or circumstances for the accomplishment ofsome end: a shrewd move to win votes.

http://www.dictionary.com/browse/motion

There are various types of force like pulling force, pushing force, etc. This note provides information about types of pulling force with activities, distance, and displacement, scalar and vector quantity and acceleration.

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A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull. A force has both magnitude and direction, making it a vector quantity.In physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity, i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force

Force is just a fancy word for pushing or pulling.

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In physics, mass is a property of a physical body. It is the measure of an object's resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied. It also determines the strength of its mutual gravitational attraction to other bodies.The mass of spectators didn't see the infraction on the field. A mass of ships converged on the beaches of Dunkirk. (in the plural) The lower classes of persons.Haven't been to Mass in a while and wondering where to start? Start by getting to know Jesus again through prayer.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass

mass is the amount of matter present in a body.volume is amount of a body.

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Gravity, or gravitation, is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass are brought toward (or gravitate toward) one another, including planets, stars and galaxies, and other physical objects. Since energy and mass are equivalent, all forms of energy(including light) cause gravitation and are under the influence of it.On Earth, gravity gives weight to physical objects, and causes the ocean tides. The gravitational attraction of the original gaseous matter present in the Universe caused it to begin coalescing, forming stars – and for the stars to group together into galaxies – so gravity is responsible for many of the large scale structures in the Universe. Gravity has an infinite range, although its effects become increasingly weaker on farther objects.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

Matter changes the geometry of spacetime, this (curved) geometry being interpreted as gravity.

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Inertia is the resistance of any physical object to any change in its state of motion. This includes changes to the object's speed, direction, or state of rest. Inertia is also defined as the tendency of objects to keep moving in a straight line at a constant velocity.a property of matter by which it remains at rest or in uniform motion in the same straight line unless acted upon by some external forceb : an analogous property of other physical quantities (such as electricity)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertia

inertness, especially with regard to effort, motion, action, and the like; inactivity; sluggishness.

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Velocity is a physical vector quantity; both magnitude and direction are needed to define it. The scalar absolute value (magnitude) of velocity is called "speed", being a coherent derived unit whose quantity is measured in the SI (metric system) as metres per second (m/s) or as the SI base unit of (m⋅s−1).Velocity definition, rapidity of motion or operation; swiftness; speed: a high wind velocity.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity

In conclusion, speed and velocity are kinematic quantities that have distinctly different definitions.

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Acceleration, in physics, is the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time. An object's acceleration is the net result of any and all forces acting on the object, as described by Newton's Second Law. The SI unit for acceleration is meter per second squared (m s−2).the act or process of moving faster or happening more quickly : the act or process of accelerating — acceleration in a sentence.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceleration

the process of speeding up.

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Friction is the force that resists the  of one motion surface relative  to another with which it is in contact. It is parallel to the contact surfaces and opposite to the direction of motion or impeding motion.surface resistance to relative motion, as of a body sliding or rolling.Dissension or conflict between persons, nations, etc., because of differing ideas, wishes, etc.

www.dictionary.com/browse/friction

Pushing a box along the table. The box will eventually come to rest.

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For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object.

www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-4/Newton-s-Third-Law

For Every Action, There Is an Equal and Opposite Reaction.

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The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-3/Newton-s-Second-Law

The change in velocity of an object with time is expressed by a physical quantity known as acceleration.

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sometimes referred to as the law of inertia. An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-1/Newton-s-First-Law

Newton's first law explains how inertia affects moving and non-moving objects.