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Walking to a public transport station: Empirical evidence on willingness and acceptance in Munich, Germany

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emerald.com%2Finsight%2Fcontent%2Fdoi%2F10.1108%2FSASBE-07-2017-0031%2Ffull%2Fhtml&psig=AOvVaw2n_Yufyfz0EZN-QoCNwjzk&ust=1645103410981000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAwQjhxqFwoTCLDBhvelhPYCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAb

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Sao Paulo has the lowest percentage of taxis, If the city wants to develop tourism, it may not be very convenient for tourists to travel.Although the proportion of public bus reached 32.1%

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3. New York , São Paulo and Mexico City may facing traffic congestion on peak time because most of the people are travel by vehicles in the city less people are walking or bicycle.

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3. Serious traffic congestions can be one of many transport challenges faced by Mexico city. From the data given, we can see that 20% of people travel by private cars. Although 78% of people travel by public transport, 46% of people travel by minibus, only a little percentage of people travel by mass public transport. It means that there are more vehicles on the road which is likely to cause traffic jam.

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1.In Shanghai, 29.2 percent of people choose to walk. Metro was chosen by 40.8 percent of New Yorkers. In Sao Paulo, 32.1 percent choose bus.  Minibus was chosen by 46.4 percent of mexicans
2. New york has the highest private car use.Mexico has the highest public transport use. Mexico is the best city to be a taxi-driver in.Shanghai does most journeys by walking.
3.Mexico could face traffic jams as many people take public transport instead of walking

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Shanghai: Among the four cities, the proportion of people walking and cycling is the largest, reaching more than half. It is the city with the largest proportion of walking among the four cities， reaching 29.2%. Public transport and private car transport are about the same.
New York: Subway travel accounts for a large proportion, about 40.8%
Sao Paulo： Among the four cities, the city with the lowest taxi trip rate is only 0.3%.
MEXICO: has the highest public transport use, around 78% people choose public travel.

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Shanghai- high percentage of walking and bicycles which is (54%) But in New York  people use public transportation about 56 % like metro(40%), bus(13%), taxi(14%). In Sao Paulo people use both Public transportation with (43%) and private transportation (28%) of car and motorcycle and (29%) walking and bicycle. Mexico has a very higher public transportation than New york, People how use public transportation is 78 %

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New York has the least amount of walking, which could mean a lack of exercise.

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2. New York has the highest usage of private cars while Mexico city has the highest public transport use. It is the best to be a taxi-driver in the Mexico city as it has the highest demand for taxi among all four cities. Shanghai does most journeys by walking .

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For Shanghai city there are private vehicles, public transport and also non car.The biggest percentage is non car which mean walking and bicycle total 54%,the less percentage is private vehicles 22% which mean people prefer walking and bicycle more than vehicles.In New York public transport have the largest percentage 58%and walking is the less10.5%.Sao Paulo people use the public transport the most(43%) but the private vehicles the less(28%).In Mexico City people also use the public transport the most(78%)but only 1% people using the bicycle.

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1. In Shanghai, around 20% of people travel by public transport, around 20% of people travel by private vehicles and over 50% of people travel by walking and bicycle. In New York, nearly 60% of its people travel by public transport with Metro being used the most at the percentage of 40.8%. There are also 30% of people travel by cars and only a small majority of people travel by walking and bicycle. As for Sao Paulo, 43% of people travel by public transport. The people who travel by private vehicles and walking account for 28% respectively. Lastly, Mexico city, 78% of people travel by public transport with 46% of people travel by Minibus/Combi. Only 20% of people travel by private cars and just 1% of people travel by bucycle.

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New York
In New York, the most popular mode of transportation is metro that accounting for 40.8 of overall percentage. The following transportations are bus, taxi and rail transportation with 13.7, 2 and 1.4 percent. These modes of transportation represent approximately 58 percent of the total in New York. Besides, private vehicle which accounts for 30% is an alternative method for people to travel around. The motorcycle is the second most popular mode of with approximately 1% of whole passengers. In addition, carbon-free modes account for 11% of total transportation. Among them, walking accounts for 10.5% and the bicycle comes in next at 0.7%.

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New York: The most common way to travel in New York is to take the subway, which accounts for 40.8%. The proportion of people who take the bus is only 13.7 percent. There are also 2% of people choose railway. These three modes of transportation accounted for 56.5 percent. Carbon-free travel accounts for 11% of the total. Among them, 0.7% ride bicycles and 15% walk. Another 31% of the trips are cars. Among them, private cars accounted for 30%. 1.4% are taxis. Another 0.1% are motorcycles.

Mexico City: The most common mode of travel in Mexico City is public transportation, which accounts for 78% of all travel modes. In this public transportation, 46.4% of people take minibuses. Followed by the subway accounted for 14%. The utilization rate of buses and subway were 9.8% and 0.8% respectively. The utilization rate of the subway is the lowest. Bicycles and trams each account for 1%. Private cars and taxis accounted for 20.7 and 6.2% respectively.

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By looking at the pie chart, we can see that the majority of people in New York prefer public transports like metro and bus, shows that NYC have a perfect traffic network. Metro is the one used by the most people accounting for 40.8%, following by bus which accounts for 13.7%, rail and taxi account for 2% and 1.4% which are the least in public transport. Coming up have car, motorcycle and others transports accounting for a quarter and a bit more and shows that car hold 30% of it. 11% of people chose walking, bicycle or other, walking hold the most, said have 10.5% of people.

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New York
People use public transportation rather than using their vehicles or walking and cycling in New York. People using public transportation in New York cover 58 per cent, which is over half of the overall percentage. Especially metro, 40.8 per cent of people take the metro in New York, and 13.7 per cent go by bus, 2 per cent take the rail, the minor percentage of taking public transportation is taxi only 1.4 per cent.
Over the other 42 per cent, 30 per cent by cars, 10.5 by walking, 0.7 by bicycle, 0.1 by motorcycle and 0.8 by other.

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Sao Paulo:

Most people in Sao Paulo they choose different transport. Most of people they choose take bus, is about 32.1%. There are nearly a quarter of people they just walk, is arrived 28%. There is about 25.8% people use car. A few people use Metro and Rail, is about 6.6% and 4.4%. There is only total 1% use bicycle and taxi, one is 0.7% and one is 0.3%.

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In New York, there are over a half of people using public transport to work every day, with 58%. And most of them use metro as we called"subway", with 40.8%, rate the highest in this chart. Then is the percentage of Bus, which is 13.7%, and
the percentage of Taxi and Rail are 14.% and 2%. On the carbon free transport,  walking is 10.5%, and 0.7% people use bike. In private transport, car is the most popular way with 30%, also there are 0.1% people use motorcycle.

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New York has good public transportation. Metro is the most important mode of public transportation, accounting for 40.8 percent of the total number of passengers. Next, 13.7 percent of people choose to travel by bus.Taxi and Rail were selected least, accounting for 1.4% and 2% respectively.
But at the same time, a large number of people choose private transportation.Among those who choose private transportation, almost all choose to drive their own cars and account for 30 percent of all modes of transportation. And their have 0.1 percent people choose Motorcycle.In addition, some people choose zero-carbon travel. Most of them chose to walk.(10.5%)

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New York : Public transportation is the most common method for citizens to travel around the whole city , which takes 58% of all transportation .  In those variety of public transports , metro is account for 40.8% , which is the most common public transport for people to travel . At the same time , New York citizens would also prefer to take buses to travel around New York , which is 13.7% of the public transports .  On the other hand , private vehicle is an alternative method for people to travel around especially cars , which account for 30% and the left is that motorcycle which just account for 0.1% . The left 11% of the graph which shows that people rather walking and cycling to travel around the city .

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In Shanghai, 29.2% of the total people who choose to walk and use bicycles account for 25.2% of those who choose taxis, buses, and rail transit, respectively, 5.2%, 16% and 2.5%. The use of private cars, motorcycles and electric vehicles to travel is 11.3%, 5.2% and 5.4%. Compared with the four cities, New York is the city that uses the most private cars, and SAO PAULO is the city that uses the most buses. I think Shanghai is more suitable for taxi drivers, because relatively few people choose to use private cars to travel, and there will be more people who need to take taxis. Shanghai is the city with the most people who choose to walk. The traffic challenge that Shanghai may face is how to realize the diversion of people and vehicles and the choice of roads for motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles.

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Mexico City: It shows clearly that people who live in Mexico City prefer the public transportation to driving by themselves. About 46.4% of people choose to take a minibus. And the private car was the second popular choices with the date of  23%. It is a better date compared to other cities although the number looks high. And 14% of people choose the metro followed by 9.8% by bus. It is strange that only 1% of people choose the bicycle which seems to be the most environmentally friendly transportation.

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In Mexico city,public transport is commonly used and 78% of people use it.Minibus and the combi is the most popular public transport in the Mexico city and there are 46.4% of people will using it.The metro and bus is the second most popular public transport and there are 14% and 9.8% of people will using it.Taxi is the third most popular public transport in Mexico city and there are 6.2% of people will using it.Metrobus,light rail and tram is the least used public transport and there only 0.8% and 1% of people will using it.Car is the second popular transport in Mexico city and there are 20.7% of people will using it.Using bicycle is the least popular transport in the Mexico city and there are only 1% of people will using it.

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The graph illustrates that most people take minibus and combi for travelling, which is around 46.4% of the population. Then, the second larger group is the people who take the private car as their transport, nearly 20.7%. Taking metro for travelling is around 14%, it is the third-largest group. Finally, based on the pie chart, it shows that 78% of the population take public transport, and only 22% of them take private transport.

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New York: Public transport is the most common method for people in New York to transport between different places, such as taxi, bus, rail and metro. Metro accounts for 40.8%, which has the highest percentage among all of them. Bus transits take up 13.7%, followed by rail and taxi (2% and 1.4% respectively). They take up 58% in total. The next popular transportation mode in New York is by private cars, around 30% of people use them to travel around. Also, walking is one of the options for travelling around. Around 10.5% of people travel around by foot. In total, carbon-free transports (eg. By walking and riding a bicycle) take up around 11%.

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1.The bus is the most popular method of transportation in Sao Paulo ,which is 32.1%, Followed by walking that’s 28%. The car is the transport that less percent from walking a little bit is around 25.8%. The least of this is taxi which is 0.3%
2.The highest private car use is the car(25.8%), the highest public transport use is bus(32.1%),
Mexico City is the best city to be a taxi driver in and Shanghai is the most city that people used to walk in
3. Maybe the boat

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New York
The most common public transport in New York is the metro which is 40.8% of all trips, the following are by bus having 13.7% of all and rail that having 2%. Apart from that, 31.4% of people using private transport, which has 30% are cars and 1.4% by taxi, and there are also 0.1% by motorcycle, 0.8% of them are using other transportation. There are 10.5% of people usually travel on foot, and 0.7% are riding bicycle, which are great to the environment.

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In Sao Paolo, public transport takes up the majority of transport use in the city at 43% added up, with walking and cycling at 29% and private transport at 28%. With each mode of transport considered individually, the most popular means of transport is taking a bus, which takes up 32.1% of the whole data set. The second most popular is walking, which is at 28%, and the third is travelling by car, which is at 25.8%. Compared to other cities, São Paulo is relatively more evenly distributed in terms of the bigger categories if we do not look at every mode of transport on its own. It also does not present a very significant feature of the city, for example in Shanghai, most people prefer to walk or cycle (at 54%), or in Mexico City, most people prefer the minibus (at 78%). The majority São Paulo citizens do prefer taking the bus, but it is just by a few percentiles compared to walking or driving a car. Therefore, I would say that the general pattern of transport in the city is rather even and there is no absolutely significant dominant means of transport.

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MEXICO CITY

The most used type of transport in Mexico City is public. Out of 78% on behalf of public transportation, more than a half – 46.4% goes for minibuses, also known as combi. This is followed by metro, which is preferred in 14% of cases. Buses are at 9.8%, while metrobuses are the least used transport and get only 0.8%. Tram is same as bicycle – 1%. Private transport usage is split between personal cars and taxis with 20.7% and 6.2% respectively.

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New York
Over half of the transportation in New York is public transportation. This makes sense because sometimes streets in New York can get really crowded, and the traffic can be real bad, so transportation like Metro and Rail can come in handy when that happens. Surprisingly, Taxi only account for 1.4 % of all transportation, and private owned vehicles account for 30$. And the remaining ones are either walking, bicycles, or others.

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The most popular trip mode in Mexico City is public transport, including 46.4%  on minibus, which is also the most popular in public transport, 14% on metro, 9.8% on bus 6.2% on taxi, 0.8% on metrobus and 1% on light rail.
The secoend high way to take a journey is car, which is 20.7%.
Besides, carbon free transport only account for 1% on bicycle.

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NYC:The metro is the most popular mode of transportation in New York City, accounting for 40.8 per cent of all trips. The bus followed in second with 13.7 per cent of the civil choses. With the addition of rail, which accounts for 2%, these two modes of public transportation account for 57%. Carbon-free transportation numbers for 11% of all trips, with 0.7 per cent cycling and 10.5 percentage people prefer walking for transport. Aside from that, cars account for 31% of the chart in total, with 30 percent of private cars, 1.4 per cent of taxis, and 0.1 for motorbikes and 0.8 percentage people travel by other(maybe like skateboards).

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Mexico City:

Mexico City shares a variety of different types of transportation, among them Minibus or to say ''Combi'' in the local, dominate the field (46.4%). Then people may choose cars to drive around in the city (20.7%), and the third is metro, which is the second biggest public transportation tool in the city (14%). After the top3 people may want to use bus (9.8%) or Taxi (6.2%). And in the end, a short percentage of people prefer using transportation of Bicycle (1%) or light rail (1%) and Metrobus(0.8%) also good ways to travel in the city.

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NEW YORK：
The metro is the most popular method of transportation in New York, accounting for 40.8 per cent of all trips. This is followed by cars, which account for 30%. Together, these carbon-free modes of transport account for 11% of all trips in New York. The least of these is the bicycle, which accounts for 0.7%. Public transport is the most popular model, accounting for 58% of all trips. In addition to the metro (40.8%), the most popular model is the bus (13.7%) and the least popular is the taxi (1.4%). Cars account for a whopping 30% of Car journeys, while motorbikes account for only 0.1%. Motorbikes are also the least used of all modes of travel in New York.

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New York: The most common way of transport in New York is the metro which is 40.8%. Followed by bus at 13.7%. These two public transport, together with rail which is 2%, accounts for 57%. Carbon-free transport accounts for 11% of all journeys with 0.7% on the bicycle and 10.5% on walking. Apart from that, 31% of the journey are made by car, which is 30% private car, 1.4% taxi, and 0.1 motorcycles.

Sao Paolo: The most common trip mode in Sao Paolo is public transport, including 32.1% on bus, 6.6% on metro, and 4.4% on rail. Carbon-free transport accounts for 29% of the journeys with 28% on walking and 0.7% on bicycles. Besides, car journeys make up 28% of all journeys, with 25.8% private cars, 2.1% motorcycles and 0.3% taxis.

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Week 5 - Seminar - Activity 1 Megacity transport

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San Paulo: From the very beginning it is important to say that in San Paulo citizens prefer public transport. 43% of people use it. The most common transport is bus – 32.1%. But what is more interesting, simple walking is a second popular way to travel in San Paulo. The next one is car, it is 25.8%. Metro and rail go with 6.6% and 4.4% respectively. Motorcycles are not the least popular but don’t have the same strong position as other transport, it is 2.1%. And the least used transport is bicycle. From this chart we see that 29% of citizens prefer carbon free types of traveling like walking and bicycles. And the quarter of people prefer their own private transport.

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Shanghai:  The most common form of transport in Shanghai is that of walking at 29.2%. This is followed by the bicycle at 25.2%. Together these carbon free transport methods account for 54.4% of all journeys in Shanghai. Public transport accounts for 18.5% of journeys with 16% on the bus and a low 2.5% on rail and rapid transit systems. Car journey’s make up 11.3% privately and 5.2% in taxis.  A further 5.2% of journeys are made by motorcycle with finally 5.4% of journey’s being made by electromobile. 

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Shanghai:  The most common form of transport in Shanghai is that of walking at 29.2%. This is followed by the bicycle at 25.2%. Together these carbon free transport methods account for 54.4% of all journeys in Shanghai. Public transport accounts for 18.5% of journeys with 16% on the bus and a low 2.5% on rail and rapid transit systems. Car journey’s make up 11.3% privately and 5.2% in taxis.  A further 5.2% of journeys are made by motorcycle with finally 5.4% of journey’s being made by electromobile. 