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We need to find out all that we can about prosthetics.

Why do we need them?
What are the advantages?
What are the disadvantages?

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David Sengeh: The sore problem of prosthetic limbs

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Prosthetic limb :"replacement"—though natural limbs ( أطرافهم (الاصطناعية

prosthesis : an artificial body part, such as a limb, a heart, or a breast implant. (بدلة)

Amputee: person who lost a body part. (مبتور الاطراف )

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Prosthetic limb : أطرافهم الاصطناعية

Prosthesis : أعضاء اصطناعية
Amputee :  مبتور اليد

1.  is an artificially made substitute for a limb lost through a congenital defect.
2. prosthetic implant is an artificial device that replaces a missing body part.
3. Amputation is the removal of a limb by trauma, medical illness, or surgery.

. What are prosthetics?
an artificial body part.
. Who needs prosthetics?
Amputee.
. Why do people need prosthetics?

When an arm or other extremity is amputated or lost.

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prosthetic limb: أطرافهم الاصطناعية
An artificial device used to replace a missing body part, such as a limb, tooth, eye, or heart valve.

prosthesis: أعضاء إصطناعية
an artificial body part, such as a limb, a heart, or a breast implant.

Amputee: مبتور الأطراف
a person who has had a limb amputated.

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prosthetic limb: اطرافهم الاصطناعية
prosthesis: أعضاء إصطناعية
Amputee: مبتور الأطراف

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Prosthetic limb : أطرافهم الاصطناعية

Prosthesis : أعضاء اصطناعية
Amputee :  مبتور اليد

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prosthetic limb:  أطرافهم الاصطناعية

Prosthesis : أعضاء اصطناعية

Amputee :  مبتور اليد

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Prosthetic limb : "أطرافهم الاصطناعية"

Prosthesis : "أعضاء اصطناعية"
Amputee :  "مبتور اليد"

Why do people need prosthetics ?When an arm or other extremity is amputated or lost, a prosthetic device, or prosthesis, can play an important role in rehabilitation.

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People of all ages have the ability to sustain prosthetic rehabilitation. Most prosthetics are for replacement of lost limbs, but some people that have joint and muscle issues may use a brace prosthetic over their limb to gain some mobility and use back in that area. Sometimes, even animals need prosthetics.

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prosthetic limb : an artificial device that replaces a missing body part, which may be lost through trauma, disease, or a condition present at birth.

prothesis : one piece of prosthetics

Amputee : the removal of a limb by trauma, medical illness, or surgery.

One piece is called a prosthesis, but multiple pieces are called prostheses.

Why do people need prosthetics ?
an artificial limb can improve mobility and the ability to manage daily activities, as well as provide the means to stay independent.

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prosthetics: أطرافهم الصناعية  is an artificial device that replaces a missing body part, which may be lost through trauma, disease, or a condition present at birth (congenital disorder).

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Prosthetics

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Maitha Alyammahi         (Bethany Hamilton ) 

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Maitha Alyammahi         (Bethany Hamilton ) 

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She is a professional surfer who survived a shark attack
in 2003 in which her left arm was bitten off. She wrote about her experience in the 2004 autobiography. She now has a new movie called Unstoppable where she shows the struggles that she faced and she also talked about her family an her life in general.

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Amy Louise Winters,  (born 19 March 1978), is an arm amputee Australian Paralympic athlete. She won seven medals at three Paralympic Games, including five gold medals.
She was born in Kempsey, New South Wales, and was born without her lower right arm. Winters has two older sisters. and she attended Kempsey High School.

Whilst living in Kempsey, she was coached by Lloyd Smith. At the 1994 IPC Athletics World Championships in Berlin, she won silver medals in the Women's 100m, 200m and long jump T45-46 events.

Upon finishing school in 1995, she moved to Coffs Harbour to train with Glenn Thacker before relocating to Canberra to train with Chris Nunn prior to the Atlanta Games.

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FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO WERE AMPUTEES : Robert David Hall

.Born November 9, 1947
.American actor
.In 1978, Robert David Hall had to have both of his legs amputated as a result of an accident in which an 18-wheeler truck crushed his car. The accident also caused the gasoline tank of the car to explode, causing burns over 65% of his body. He now comfortably uses prosthetic limbs, allowing for personal mobility.

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Shortly before her death at age 47, famous Mexican painter Frida Kahlo experienced complications from a surgery that developed into gangrene (death of body tissue). It became so bad that her right leg had to be removed below the knee. She was devastated by the loss, but managed to use art and humor to deal with her emotional turmoil.

She tried to make light of the loss, writing the poignant phrase, "Pies para que los quiero, si tengo alas pa' volar?" (Feet, why do I want them if I have wings to fly?)

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(Aimee Mullins)
Aimee Mullins is an American athlete, actress, and fashion model. She was born with a medical condition that resulted in the amputation of both of her lower legs. She competed against able-bodied athletes in National Collegiate Athletic Association events, and competed in the Paralympics in 1996 in Atlanta

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-- Prosthetic limb :  an artificially made substitute for a limb lost through a congenital defect (present at birth), accident, illness, or wartime injury. اطرافهم الاصطناعية

-- Prosthesis : an artificial body part, such as a limb, a heart, or a breast implant. أعضاء إصطناعية
-- Amputee : When done by a person, the person executing the amputation is an amputator. The amputated person is called an amputee. أعضاء إصطناعية

-- Why do people need prosthetics?
When an arm or other extremity is amputated or lost, a prosthetic device, or prosthesis, can play an important role in rehabilitation.

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Prosthetic limb : أطرافهم الاصطناعية

Prosthesis : أعضاء اصطناعية
Amputee :  مبتور اليد

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prosthetic limb: اطرافهم الاصطناعية
prosthesis: أعضاء إصطناعية
Amputee: مبتور الأطراف

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Grateful Dead musician Jerry Garcia lost a finger during a wood chopping accident when he was four years old.  He did not let the injury stop him from becoming one of the most famous guitar players of all time.

Age : Dec. at 53 (1942-1995)

Birthplace: San Francisco Peninsula, Northern California, California, Contiguous United States, San Francisco Bay Area .

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(Stephen Hawking) Hawking was Born in Oxford, England, he is one of the world's leading theoretical physicists and cosmologists .so he diagnosed with an early-onset slow-progressing form of motor neurone disease (also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrig's disease) that gradually paralysed him over the decades.He died on 14 March 2018 at the age of 76, after living with the disease for more than 50 years.

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Andreas Shaker is the world's first footballer with an artificial limb
About a year and a half ago, the Austrian Andreas Shaker was involved in an accident that caused amputation of his arm. He was unable to despair and underwent numerous operations, and in the end he got an artificial arm. After addressing FIFA, he is now preparing to play matches as the first player in the world with an artificial limb.

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Frida Kahlo

Shortly before her death at age 47, famed Mexican painter Frida Kahlo experienced complications from a surgery that developed into gangrene. It became so bad that her right leg had to be removed below the knee. She was devastated by the loss, but managed to use art and humor to deal with her emotional turmoil.

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Prepare a presentation about ways Governments and Society can help / or has helped People of Determination (we're focusing on people with prosthetic limbs).

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prostheses (as artificial limbs are properly known) work so effectively and look so convincing that you wouldn't even know someone was wearing one. People with prosthetic legs can often climb stairs, walk, swim, and run as well as though they were using natural limbs, while prosthetic arms and hands have advanced to the point where they give individual control of all five fingers.

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Prosthetic limb : "أطرافهم الاصطناعية"

Prosthesis : "أعضاء اصطناعية"
Amputee :  "مبتور اليد"

why do we need them:  an artificial limb can improve mobility and the ability to manage daily activities, as well as provide the means to stay independent.

what are the advantage: Prosthesis-related quality of life improved from 39 to 62 on a scale of 0 to 100. Improved quality of life.

Barbara Adside:
was born with spina bifida and deformed legs that never fully developed past the transfemoral level on her left side, and her right leg has what she describes as an underdeveloped ankle that operates as a moveable joint, like a knee of sorts.

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Prosthetic limb : أطرافهم الاصطناعية
is an artificially made substitute for a limb lost through a congenital defect (present at birth), accident, illness, or wartime injury

Prosthesis :  أعضاء اصطناعية
s an artificial device that replaces a missing body part, which may be lost through trauma, disease, or a condition present at birth

Amputee : مبتور اليد
is used to control pain or a disease process in the affected limb, such as malignancy or gangrene

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Advantages of an osseointegrated prosthesis

Increased prosthetic use.

Longer walking distances.

Full range of joint movement.

Better sitting comfort.

No skin problems.

Stable and safer standing and sitting.

A sense of the artificial limb belonging to the body.

Easy and quick attachment and removal.