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The Greek language and alphabet were necessary to modern life in the U.S. The basis of the English language is the Greek and Latin alphabet. The Greeks created the Greek language to communicate with one another and to write down important information.

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Archimedes was the one who created the water screw. This invention was revolutionary in transporting water to fields and to houses up-hill. When you twist the top of the screw, it will bring water up the tube and out the top.

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Hellenistic architecture was a mix between Greek architecture and many other cultures. Hellenistic buildings were usually larger and more ornate than earlier Greek buildings. This was because they wanted to show power and greatness in their buildings and cities. Some of the most important and notable buildings were the lighthouse and the library.

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Homer wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, which were both about the Trojan War. Sappho was a female poet whose poems were beautiful and emotional. Aesop was known for writing fables. A fable is a short story, usually containing animals, teaching the reader a moral, or lesson.

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Greek mythology influenced modern culture. The great warrior, Achilles, was killed by an arrow into the heel, thats why today we call a persons weak spot an Achilles heel. The Greek god Hercules had to complete 12 labors before he was accepted into Olympus but today, when someone completes a hard job or task, it is called a Herculean task.

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The Greeks had developed new forms of drama and sculpting. Aeschylus was a famous play writer who came up with the idea to change where in the plot the climax was located. Instead of having it located at the beginning of a play, he changed its location to the middle or the end. This builds suspense and causes the viewer to want to stay and finish watching the play. The Greeks also improved on their old forms of sculpting. They wanted their statues to show beauty and detail so they studied the human anatomy.

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Hellenistic culture consists of three main cultures: Egyptian, Persian, and Syrian. Although there were more cultures mixed in, those were the main ones. Greek culture was also a major influence.

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Socrates was a Greek philosopher who used a method of teaching which today is called the Socratic method. The Socratic method is a method of teaching which is most commonly used by teachers. This method is based on asking questions. Plato was a student of Socrates. He was responsible for creating the Academy, and the book, the Republic.

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During the time of Alexander the Great, he created the idea of common currency. He knew that common currency would increase trading across the empire. This was because it would be easy to understand how much money was being given to you.

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Hippocrates was responsible for creating the Hippocratic oath that doctors use in modern times.