# data[].attributes.body
Case stating that Pennsylvania non public elementary and secondary schools were unconstitutional.

# data[].attributes.body
¨ is censorship imposed, usually by a government or institution, on expression, that prohibits particular instances of expression.¨

# data[].attributes.body
"shall make no law . . . prohibiting the free exercise of religion." All religions can be practiced.

# data[].attributes.body
¨a court must determine whether a law is rationally related to a legitimate government interest.¨

# data[].attributes.body
¨a United States Supreme Court case dealing with freedom of speech and freedom of assembly.¨

# data[].attributes.body
Writing that can damage someones reputation by saying something bad or untrue about them.

# data[].attributes.body
Communication of false statements that can harm the reputation of other individuals.

# data[].attributes.body
¨Seditious speech is speech directed at the overthrow of government. It includes speech attacking basic institutions of government, including particular governmental leaders. Its criminalization dates back at least as far as the Alien and Sedition Act.¨

# data[].attributes.body
Decision by the Supreme court to put citizens of Japanese descents in camps in order to know if the US military has caught any spies.

# data[].attributes.body
¨Racial segregation, especially in public schools, that happens “by fact” rather than by legal requirement.¨

# data[].attributes.body
States are required by law to provide an attorney for the accused.

# data[].attributes.body
Schools could be segregated if they were separate but ¨Equal¨ They were never equal.

# data[].attributes.body
Dred Scott was the first Slave to sue for his freedom while his owner took him up north and they are free in the north. His sue did not appeal.

# data[].attributes.body
Allowed abortion to be legal in the United States

# data[].attributes.body
¨outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.¨

# data[].attributes.body
Segregation Laws in the south after the Civil war that discriminated the black population.

# data[].attributes.body
¨an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education.¨

# data[].attributes.body
Tests formal slaves had to take in order to vote for elections.

# data[].attributes.body
¨as a landmark United States Supreme Court case regarding the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution as it relates to criminal procedure. The Court held that evidence that was obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment could not be used against someone in State or Federal court.¨

# data[].attributes.body
The Law States that all individuals including, Race, Gender, and Disabilities are treated equally.

# data[].attributes.body
Ernesto Miranda did not that he could have a lawyer or remain silent during his accused Kidnapping, now all courts must inform convicts of legal rights prior to the hearing.

# data[].attributes.body
The Segregation of Black Schools in America is now illegal

# data[].attributes.body
It is illegal to enforce a school prayer in a public school.

# data[].attributes.body
Where portions of the bill of rights is now applicable with the states.

# data[].attributes.body
¨using a symbol or gesture to convey meaning, especially political meaning.¨

# data[].attributes.body
a case where a man was discriminated from a Medical school because he was white Ex: Reverse Segregation

# data[].attributes.body
reasonable grounds for making a search or for pressing a cause.

# data[].attributes.body
Legal seperation of groups in society EX: Jim Crow Laws

# data[].attributes.body
Rights of citizens 1. All individuals born within the US is a citizen and everyone is under the same equal protection of law.

# data[].attributes.body
Bail and punishment will not be extremely severe in certain cases.

# data[].attributes.body
Rights of Accused persons includes no double Jeopardy. Also Guarantees that accused person may refuse to answer questions.

# data[].attributes.body
when someone sues another for more than $20, a Jury is required for the trial.

# data[].attributes.body
Right to a fair trail include that the accused has a lawyer, and will not be in jail for a long time before a trial

# data[].attributes.body
Searches and seizures can only be allowed if the judge believed there was a reasonable cause to conduct the,, besides that it is illegal.

# data[].attributes.body
The right for someone to bear arms and protect themselves and their property.

# data[].attributes.body
The freedom of speech, Religion, Press, and Assembly of all individuals.

# data[].attributes.body
¨Suspect classification refers to a characteristic used in applying a law, which a court will review subject to a strict scrutiny standard. A classification is called suspect because it is likely to be based on illegal discrimination.¨

# data[].attributes.body
conveys and idea or message through behavior, in the branch of pure speech

# data[].attributes.body
¨the prosecution of a person twice for the same offense.¨

# data[].attributes.body
¨fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.¨
No one is treated better or worse than the other

# data[].attributes.body
prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress in the first amendment

# data[].attributes.body
¨a law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.¨