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Mode in digital camera where the camera's software fully controls all aspects of photograph

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Mode that gives the photographer control over the various parameters of an exposure.
Aperture and shutter speed value

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Aperture priority allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f/#) while the camera selects a shutter speed to properly expose the image based on lighting conditions

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Time Value allows the user to choose shutter speed setting while the camera automatically adjusts the aperture

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Mode that allows the camera to calculate both shutter speed and aperture (ISO).

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Measures the sensitivity of the image sensor. (International Standards Organization) Widely used.

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Random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise. (undesirable by-product)

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Indicates the film speed or sensitivity to light. (American Standards Association)

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The random optical texture of processed photographic film due to presence of small particles of silver that have received enough protons.

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Electronic device that converts an optical image into an electrical signal. Converts the light received into a digital image. `

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A digital single-lens reflex camera is a digital camera that combines the optics and the mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor, as opposed to photographic film. The reflex design scheme is the primary difference between a DSLR and other digital cameras.

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Metadata is a set of data that describes and gives information about other data. Photo metadata allows information to be transported with an image file, in a way that can be understood by other software, hardware, and end users, regardless of the format.

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A very small or concise description, representation, or summary of something, generally an image

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Straight out of Camera, meaning there is no photoshop whatsoever.

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image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake

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Autofocus Points the camera uses to focus on a subject

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General technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings (exposures)

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A scale that measures how much the image is being exposed

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Used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker in consideration of factors that may result in less-than-optimal image.

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Shooting mode where several photographs are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down

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Ratio of the system's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil. Quantitative measure of lens speed.

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A hole or opening that allows light to travel through. Controls the brightness of the image that passes through the lens and falls on the image sensor.

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The effect of a soft out-of-focus background that you get when shooting an object. Pleasing quality of out-of-focus blur.

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The distance about the plane of focus where objects appear acceptably sharp in an image.

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A measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light. on a digital sensor

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Process of removing unrealistic color casts, so that objects which appear white in person are rendered white in your photo.
Takes into account "color temperature" of a light source.

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Camera adds a lot of warm tones to balance for sun

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Camera balances for clouds by adding a bit of warmth

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Camera balances for clouds by adding a bit of warmth

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Camera balances for a light bulb (artificial light) by adding cool tones (blue/purple).

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Camera balances for fluorescent light by adding red tones.

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Camera balances for flash by adding a lot of warmth

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The photographer sets the WB using a white card or pointing camera towards light source.

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Length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light, also when a camera's shutter s open when taking a photograph

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Momentary-action mode that holds shutters open for as long as a photographer depresses the shutter-release button

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Apparent streaking of moving objects in a photo. Occurs when the image changes during the capture of a single exposure, due to rapid movement or long exposure

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Monopod is a camera support that has just one single leg (more practical to carry).
Tripod is a camera support used to stabilize and elevate the camera with three legs.

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Act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, resulting in blurry images

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Difference in light intensity between two light levels that create a contrast to our eyes. (typically darker)

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Range of tones which lie between highlights with detail and shadows with detail.

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Bright spot in a photograph created by a bright or intense illumination.

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A brownish tone that is generally imparted to a photograph. Dark reddish-brown pigment.

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Image editing in photography for quality improvement.

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Using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring moving elements.

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Technique whereby the frequency at which frames are captured is much more spread out than the frequency used to view the sequence.

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Technique of moving a light source while taking a long exposure photograph.

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Pan your camera along in time with the moving subject and end up getting a relatively sharp subject but blurred background.

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The pixel count and density of an image measured in megapixels for cameras. How many individual pixels are available to record the actual scene.