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A treaty between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union that ensured neither side would attack the other. The pact secretly divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence, which led to the invasion of Poland.

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Nazi Germany invaded Poland, triggering the start of World War II. The invasion was followed by a Soviet invasion from the east, splitting Poland between the two powers.

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Dunkirk Evacuation - May 26, 1940 - June 4, 1940

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Dunkirk Evacuation - May 26, 1940 - June 4, 1940

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The evacuation of more than 388,000 allied soldiers during WWII from the beaches and harbour of Dunkirk in the north of France. Commenced after a large number of Belgian, British, and French troops were cut off and surrounded by  German troops during the six-week battle of France.

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Dunkirk Evacuation - May 26, 1940 - June 4, 1940

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Battle of Britain - July 10 - October 31, 1940

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Battle of Britain - July 10 - October 31, 1940

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The Royal Air Force successfully defended Britain against massive aerial attacks by nazi Germany's Luftwaffe. This battle would mark the first major defeat of Hitler’s military forces.

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Battle of Britain - July 10 - October 31, 1940

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Nazi Germany launched a massive invasion of the Soviet Union, aiming to conquer Soviet territory and eliminate the communist state. The invasion became the largest military operation in history.

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Attack on Pearl Harbor - December 7, 1941

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Attack on Pearl Harbor - December 7, 1941

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Japan launched a surprise military strike against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, leading to the U.S. entry into WWII. The attack resulted in significant losses of American ships, aircraft, and personnel.

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Attack on Pearl Harbor - December 7, 1941

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Japanese Internment Camps in America - February 19, 1942

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Japanese Internment Camps in America - February 19, 1942

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Following Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor, the U.S. government forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 100,000 Japanese Americans, citing national security concerns. The internment remains a controversial chapter in American history.

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A decisive naval battle between the United States and Japan, where the U.S. Navy succeeded in sinking four Japanese aircraft carriers. This victory significantly weakened Japan’s naval power in the Pacific.

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A secret U.S. government project to develop the first atomic bombs during World War II. The project culminated in the successful testing of the bombs in 1945, which were later used on Japan.

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Allies Land in North Africa - November 8, 1942

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Allies Land in North Africa - November 8, 1942

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Allied forces launched a large-scale invasion of North Africa, targeting Axis-controlled territories. This campaign aimed to weaken Axis control and provide a stepping stone for the invasion of Italy.

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Allies Land in North Africa - November 8, 1942

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The first major Allied offensive against the Empire of Japan. The battle was crucial for gaining control over the Pacific and eventually turned the tide in favor of the Allies.

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German Surrender in Stalingrad - February 2, 1943

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German Surrender in Stalingrad - February 2, 1943

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The German 6th Army was encircled and defeated by Soviet forces in the Battle of Stalingrad, marking a decisive turning point in the war on the Eastern Front. It was one of the largest and bloodiest battles in history.

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Allied forces launched a massive amphibious invasion on the beaches of Normandy, marking the beginning of the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi control. The success of D-Day was a turning point in World War II.

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Battle of the Bulge - December 16, 1944 

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Battle of the Bulge - December 16, 1944 

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The last major Nazi offensive on the Western Front aimed at splitting the Allied forces. Despite initial success, the Allies eventually repelled the attack, hastening the end of the war in Europe.

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Iwo Jima Captured - February 19 – March 26, 1945

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Iwo Jima Captured - February 19 – March 26, 1945

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The U.S. Marines captured the Japanese island of Iwo Jima after a month-long battle. The victory provided the Allies with a base for airstrikes against Japan and symbolized the intensity of the Pacific War.

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Iwo Jima Captured - February 19 – March 26, 1945

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Okinawa Captured - April 1 – June 22, 1945

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Okinawa Captured - April 1 – June 22, 1945

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The Battle of Okinawa was one of the bloodiest battles of the Pacific War, resulting in heavy casualties on both sides. The capture of Okinawa provided a strategic base for the planned invasion of Japan.

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Okinawa Captured - April 1 – June 22, 1945

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Adolf Hitler committed suicide inside of his bunker in Berlin as Soviet forces closed in on the city. This would lead to the end of WWII in Europe and mark the effective end of Nazi leadership in Germany.

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Germany surrendered unconditionally to the Allied forces, marking the end of the war in Europe. This event is known as V-E Day (Victory in Europe Day).

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Bombing of Hiroshima/Nagasaki - August 6 and 9, 1945

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Bombing of Hiroshima/Nagasaki - August 6 and 9, 1945

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The United States dropped atomic bombs on these two Japanese cities, leading to widespread devastation and significant civilian casualties. This played a major role in Japan's decision to surrender and end World War II.

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Bombing of Hiroshima/Nagasaki - August 6 and 9, 1945

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Japan Signs Official Surrender - September 2, 1945

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Japan Signs Official Surrender - September 2, 1945

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Japan would formally surrender to the Allies which would end WWI. This surrender would follow the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, as well as the Soviet Union's declaration of war against Japan.

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Japan Signs Official Surrender - September 2, 1945