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Role of AI in School Design

- 학교 현장의 조건, 기후 패턴 등을 고려한 교육 시설 설계

Building Efficient Learning Spaces

- 교실에 설치된 센서로 데이터를 수집, 분석해 조명, 온도, 환기를 조절

Designing Future-Ready Spaces

- 유연성과 적응성을 중요시하며, 기술의 원활한 통합을 목표로 함

Challenges and Solutions

- 비용, 데이터 개인정보 보호, 기술 전문성, 변화에 대한 저항 등의 문제

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In today's rapidly evolving world, technology is playing a significant role in transforming various aspects of our lives, including education. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one such revolutionary technology that has the potential to reshape the way we design and construct school buildings. As schools strive to create future-ready spaces that foster innovation and collaboration, integrating AI into school architecture becomes a crucial consideration.

Understanding the Concept: AI in School Architecture

AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. When it comes to school architecture, AI can be employed to enhance the design process, optimize energy efficiency, and create interactive learning environments. By leveraging AI technologies, architects and educators can collaborate to develop innovative spaces that meet the evolving needs of students and teachers.

How AI is Revolutionizing School Architecture

The role of AI in designing schools goes beyond just aesthetics. It has the potential to revolutionize the entire architectural process, from initial planning to construction and ongoing facility management. AI algorithms can assist architects in analyzing vast amounts of data to optimize building design, considering factors such as natural lighting, airflow, and acoustics. This data-driven approach enables the creation of more efficient, sustainable, and adaptable learning spaces.

Role of AI in Designing Schools

AI can play a vital role in designing schools by assisting architects in generating design options, simulating the impact of various design choices, and predicting the performance of different building materials. By automating repetitive tasks, AI frees up architects' time to focus on more creative aspects of design, resulting in innovative and user-centric spaces.

How AI can Help in Building Efficient Learning Spaces

Efficiency is a key consideration in school architecture. AI can aid in optimizing energy consumption, reducing waste, and improving overall operational efficiency. By analyzing data collected from sensors installed in classrooms, AI systems can regulate lighting, temperature, and ventilation, providing a comfortable and conducive learning environment while minimizing energy usage.

Case Studies of AI in School Architecture

Several schools around the world have already embraced AI in their architecture. From intelligent lighting systems that adjust brightness based on natural light availability to smart HVAC systems that optimize energy consumption, these case studies highlight the tangible benefits of integrating AI into school buildings. By studying these examples, architects can gain insights into successful AI implementations and draw inspiration for their own projects.

Designing Future-Ready Spaces with AI

Creating future-ready spaces is imperative to prepare students for the rapidly evolving demands of the 21st-century workforce. AI can play a pivotal role in this endeavor by enabling the design of flexible, adaptable, and technology-driven learning environments. Such spaces facilitate collaborative learning, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills that are essential for students to thrive in an AI-driven world.

Importance of Future-Ready Spaces

Future-ready spaces prioritize flexibility, adaptability, and the seamless integration of technology. These spaces are designed to accommodate evolving teaching methods, digital tools, and emerging technologies. By providing students with access to cutting-edge resources and collaborative spaces, future-ready schools empower learners to develop the skills necessary to succeed in a technology-driven society.

Incorporating AI in Designing Future-Ready Spaces

To create future-ready spaces, architects must embrace AI as a tool for design and decision-making. By leveraging AI technologies, architects can optimize space utilization, promote sustainability, and enhance the overall learning experience. From intelligent furniture layouts to AI-powered simulation tools, the possibilities are endless when it comes to incorporating AI in designing future-ready spaces.

Examples of AI-Enabled Future-Ready Spaces

Numerous schools worldwide have already embraced AI to create future-ready spaces. These spaces may feature interactive whiteboards, virtual reality labs, intelligent furniture, and IoT-enabled classrooms. By exploring these examples, architects can gain insights into how AI can transform traditional classrooms into innovative and engaging learning environments.

In the upcoming sections of this blog post, we will delve deeper into the challenges and solutions in implementing AI in school architecture, the impact of AI on students and teachers, and the future prospects of AI in school architecture. Join us as we explore the exciting possibilities that AI brings to the world of education and how it shapes the design of future-ready school spaces.

Understanding the Concept: AI in School Architecture

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly advancing technology that has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including education and architecture. In the context of school architecture, AI refers to the integration of intelligent systems and algorithms into the design, construction, and management of educational facilities. Understanding the concept of AI in school architecture is essential to grasp the transformative power it holds and its implications for future-ready learning spaces.

At its core, AI involves the development of computer systems that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence. These systems can analyze vast amounts of data, learn from patterns, make predictions, and adapt to changing circumstances. In the context of school architecture, AI can be applied in multiple ways to enhance the design process and improve the functionality of educational spaces.

One key aspect of AI in school architecture is the use of algorithms and computational models to optimize building designs. AI systems can analyze various factors, such as site conditions, environmental factors, user preferences, and educational requirements, to generate design options that maximize space utilization, energy efficiency, and user experience. By leveraging AI algorithms, architects can explore numerous design possibilities and make informed decisions based on data-driven insights.

Another important aspect of AI in school architecture is the incorporation of intelligent systems into the management and operation of school buildings. AI can enable the implementation of smart systems that monitor and control various aspects of the learning environment, such as lighting, temperature, air quality, and security. These systems can adapt to the needs of occupants, optimize resource utilization, and create comfortable and conducive spaces for teaching and learning.

Furthermore, AI can facilitate the integration of emerging technologies into school architecture. From interactive displays and virtual reality labs to IoT-enabled classrooms and intelligent furniture, AI can enable the seamless integration of technology into educational spaces. These technology-driven features can enhance student engagement, foster collaboration, and provide personalized learning experiences.

Understanding the concept of AI in school architecture is crucial for architects, educators, and stakeholders involved in the design and construction of educational facilities. By harnessing the power of AI, schools can create future-ready spaces that adapt to the changing needs of students and teachers, promote innovative pedagogies, and prepare learners for the challenges of the digital age. In the following sections, we will explore how AI is revolutionizing school architecture, the benefits it brings to designing future-ready spaces, and real-world case studies that highlight successful implementations of AI in school buildings.

How AI is Revolutionizing School Architecture

AI is bringing about a significant revolution in the field of school architecture, transforming the way educational spaces are designed, constructed, and managed. This section will explore the various ways in which AI is revolutionizing school architecture and reshaping the educational landscape.

Role of AI in Designing Schools:
AI is playing a crucial role in the design process of educational facilities. By leveraging AI algorithms, architects can analyze vast amounts of data, including site conditions, climate patterns, user preferences, and educational requirements. This data-driven approach allows architects to generate design options that optimize space utilization, energy efficiency, and overall functionality. AI can also assist in automating repetitive design tasks, freeing up architects' time to focus on more creative and innovative aspects of the design process.

How AI can Help in Building Efficient Learning Spaces:
Efficiency is a key consideration in school architecture, and AI can greatly contribute to the creation of efficient learning spaces. AI systems can analyze data collected from sensors installed in classrooms to regulate lighting, temperature, and ventilation, creating a comfortable and conducive environment for learning while minimizing energy consumption. Additionally, AI can optimize resource utilization by dynamically adjusting the usage of utilities based on occupancy patterns and real-time data.

Case Studies of AI in School Architecture:
Real-life examples of AI implementation in school architecture showcase the transformative potential of this technology. These case studies highlight successful projects that have integrated AI to enhance the functionality, sustainability, and user experience of educational spaces. By examining these case studies, architects and educators can gain insights into the practical applications of AI in school architecture and draw inspiration for their own projects.

The benefits of AI in school architecture are not limited to the design and construction phase. AI-powered systems can also improve the ongoing management and operation of educational facilities. For example, intelligent systems can monitor and control various aspects of the learning environment, such as lighting, temperature, and security, ensuring optimal conditions for teaching and learning. AI can also contribute to predictive maintenance, identifying potential issues and proactively addressing them before they affect the learning environment.

In conclusion, AI is revolutionizing school architecture by optimizing the design process, improving energy efficiency, and enhancing the functionality of learning spaces. The integration of AI in school architecture leads to the creation of future-ready spaces that cater to the evolving needs of students and teachers. In the following sections, we will delve deeper into the specific ways AI can be incorporated into the design of future-ready spaces, the challenges and solutions in implementing AI in school architecture, and the impact of AI on students and teachers.

Designing Future-Ready Spaces with AI

Designing future-ready spaces is crucial to prepare students for the rapidly evolving demands of the 21st-century workforce. In this section, we will explore the importance of future-ready spaces, the incorporation of AI in designing these spaces, and examples of AI-enabled future-ready spaces.

Importance of Future-Ready Spaces:
Future-ready spaces prioritize flexibility, adaptability, and the seamless integration of technology. These spaces are designed to accommodate evolving teaching methods, digital tools, and emerging technologies. They foster collaboration, critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and creativity among students. By creating future-ready spaces, schools can provide an environment that prepares students for the challenges and opportunities of an AI-driven world.

Incorporating AI in Designing Future-Ready Spaces:
AI plays a pivotal role in designing future-ready spaces. Architects can leverage AI technologies to optimize space utilization, promote sustainability, and enhance the overall learning experience. From the initial planning stage to construction and ongoing facility management, AI can assist in creating innovative and user-centric learning environments.

AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data, including student behavior, learning patterns, and environmental factors, to inform the design process. This data-driven approach allows architects to create spaces that meet the specific needs of students and support different learning modalities. AI can also assist in simulating and predicting the performance of different design elements, enabling architects to make informed decisions and optimize the functionality of future-ready spaces.

Examples of AI-Enabled Future-Ready Spaces:
Numerous schools around the world have already embraced AI to create future-ready spaces. These spaces incorporate advanced technologies and intelligent systems to enhance the learning experience. For instance, interactive whiteboards, virtual reality labs, intelligent furniture, and IoT-enabled classrooms are becoming increasingly prevalent in future-ready schools.

AI-enabled future-ready spaces provide students with access to cutting-edge resources and collaborative environments that foster creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. These spaces leverage AI to personalize the learning experience, adapt to individual students' needs, and provide real-time feedback and support.

By exploring these examples, architects and educators can gain insights into how AI can transform traditional classrooms into innovative and engaging learning environments. These examples serve as inspiration for incorporating AI in the design of future-ready spaces and provide a glimpse into the possibilities that AI brings to school architecture.

In the following sections, we will delve into the challenges and solutions in implementing AI in school architecture, the impact of AI on students and teachers, and the future prospects of AI in school architecture. Join us as we explore the exciting possibilities that AI offers in designing future-ready spaces for the education sector.

Challenges and Solutions in Implementing AI in School Architecture

Implementing AI in school architecture comes with its own set of challenges. In this section, we will explore the potential roadblocks in AI implementation, innovative solutions to overcome these challenges, and the future prospects of AI in school architecture.

Potential Roadblocks in AI Implementation:
1. Cost: Implementing AI technologies in school architecture can be costly, including the initial investment in hardware, software, and infrastructure, as well as ongoing maintenance and upgrades.
2. Data Privacy and Security: AI systems rely on collecting and analyzing vast amounts of data, raising concerns about privacy and security. Safeguarding sensitive student and faculty information is crucial in AI-enabled spaces.
3. Technical Expertise: Integrating AI technologies requires specialized technical expertise. Architects and educators may need to collaborate with AI experts to ensure successful implementation.
4. Resistance to Change: Resistance to change from stakeholders, including teachers, administrators, and parents, can pose challenges in implementing AI in school architecture. Convincing them of the benefits and addressing their concerns is essential.

Innovative Solutions to Overcome Challenges:
1. Strategic Planning and Budgeting: Schools can develop long-term plans and budgets to allocate resources for AI implementation gradually. Prioritizing areas that will have the most significant impact on student learning and well-being can help in managing costs effectively.
2. Data Privacy and Security Measures: Implementing robust data privacy and security measures, such as encryption, access controls, and regular audits, can help protect sensitive information in AI-enabled spaces.
3. Collaboration and Training: Collaboration between architects, educators, and AI experts is crucial to successfully implement AI in school architecture. Providing training and professional development opportunities to educators can help them embrace and effectively utilize AI technologies.
4. Stakeholder Engagement: Engaging stakeholders early in the process, addressing their concerns, and highlighting the benefits of AI in creating future-ready spaces can help overcome resistance to change.

Future Prospects of AI in School Architecture:
The future prospects of AI in school architecture are promising. As AI technologies continue to advance, they will become more accessible, affordable, and user-friendly. This will enable more schools to integrate AI into their design and management processes, leading to widespread adoption of AI-enabled learning spaces.

AI has the potential to enhance personalized learning, adaptive assessments, and intelligent tutoring systems. It can also contribute to the development of immersive virtual reality learning environments and assistive technologies for students with special needs. As AI continues to evolve, it will play a crucial role in shaping the future of school architecture, creating dynamic and engaging learning spaces that foster innovation and prepare students for an AI-driven world.

In the following section, we will explore the impact of AI on students and teachers, examining how AI-enabled spaces enhance learning, the implications for teachers, and the importance of preparing students for an AI-driven future.

Impact of AI on Students and Teachers

The integration of AI in school architecture has a profound impact on both students and teachers. This section will explore how AI-enabled spaces enhance the learning experience, the implications of AI for teachers, and the importance of preparing students for an AI-driven future.

How AI-Enabled Spaces Enhance Learning:
1. Personalized Learning: AI technologies can analyze data on students' learning preferences, strengths, and weaknesses to deliver personalized learning experiences. Adaptive learning platforms can tailor content, pace, and instructional methods to individual students, maximizing their learning potential.
2. Intelligent Tutoring: AI-powered tutoring systems can provide personalized guidance and feedback to students, offering targeted support and identifying areas for improvement. These systems can adapt to students' learning styles and progress, ensuring a more effective and engaging learning experience.
3. Enhanced Collaboration: AI-enabled spaces promote collaboration among students through features such as interactive displays, collaborative workstations, and virtual collaboration tools. These technologies facilitate teamwork, problem-solving, and communication skills, preparing students for collaborative work environments.
4. Data-Driven Insights: AI systems can analyze vast amounts of educational data, including student performance, engagement levels, and learning patterns. Teachers can use these insights to inform their instructional strategies, identify areas for intervention, and provide targeted support to individual students.

Implications of AI for Teachers:
1. Personalized Instruction: AI technologies can assist teachers in delivering personalized instruction by providing data-driven insights into student progress and learning needs. This allows teachers to tailor their teaching strategies and interventions to meet the unique requirements of each student.
2. Time-Saving and Efficiency: AI can automate routine administrative tasks, such as grading assignments and generating reports, freeing up teachers' time to focus on instructional planning, individualized support, and fostering meaningful student-teacher relationships.
3. Professional Development: AI technologies can provide teachers with access to personalized professional development resources and recommendations, helping them stay updated on the latest teaching methodologies, technologies, and research.
4. Ethical Considerations: As AI becomes more prevalent in education, teachers must navigate ethical considerations, such as data privacy, bias in algorithms, and maintaining a balance between human interaction and technology-mediated learning.

Preparing Students for an AI-Driven Future:
As AI becomes increasingly prevalent in various industries, it is crucial to prepare students for an AI-driven future. Schools must equip students with the necessary skills to thrive in a technology-driven society. These skills include critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, adaptability, and digital literacy. Additionally, fostering ethical considerations, empathy, and an understanding of AI's limitations and implications are essential for responsible AI usage.

In conclusion, the integration of AI in school architecture has a transformative impact on students and teachers. AI-enabled spaces enhance the learning experience through personalized instruction, intelligent tutoring, collaborative environments, and data-driven insights. For teachers, AI offers opportunities for personalized instruction, time-saving, and professional development. However, it is crucial to prepare students for an AI-driven future by fostering the necessary skills and ethical considerations. In the final section, we will discuss the future prospects of AI in school architecture and its potential implications for education.

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AI and School Architecture: Designing Future-Ready Spaces - Teachflow.AI

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In today's rapidly evolving world, technology is playing a significant role in transforming various aspects of our lives, including education. Artificial

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<미래 직업환경 디자인에 대한 기사>

팬데믹&기술이점-->직업환경 복잡한 문제로 만듬.

상호작용&혁신&연결성 함께하는게 좋은 환경에 필요함.

정보 처리 상호 운영&메타버스 하나의 중요한 역할-->결과 문제&직원에게 제공해 가능한 최고의 경험 제공 극복

1.하이브리드 직장-기술화된 직장에서 협업 하는 복잡한 방식에 대한 이해 중요. 가정,직장 생활 분리X-->유연한 장소 필요.

--> 행동 과학,조직 설계,변화 관리,성과 지표,인구 통계 및 기술 발전에 대한 연구 기반으로 해야 함.

2.미래 직장을 위한 고려 사항-인재 유치,직원의 참여,유연한 근무,활동 지원 가능 작업 공간을 구축,생산성 높이는 현대적 디자인,새로운 기술

3.효과적인 디지털 워크플레이스 만들기 위해 모든 부분을 완벽한 순서로 구성해야 함. 이렇게 영역을 개선하는 것은 직원 만족도가 높아짐.

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Today's workplace looks vastly different from what we could have imagined just a couple of years ago. New ways of working - fueled by the pandemic, a change in behaviors, and growth of the digital world - demand the right future workplaces for human connection. These are places where employees' senses are being put to work and hold the key to creativity, collaboration and wellness.

In step with the dynamic pace of technological changes organizations are already dealing with, the advent of hybrid working is changing the face of work as we know it, at speed. Therefore, organizations must design spaces that allow for heterogeneity and flexibility wherever possible, and encourage employees to be creative, and honest, about how these spaces can be improved.

After all, workplaces reinforce the organization's culture and facilitate innovation. Understanding the real challenges of employees is crucial in order to design future workplaces that cater to the different user groups in the organization.

The ups and downs of the hybrid workplace

In today's highly technology-enabled workplaces, understanding the complex ways that teams collaborate in person and remotely is the key to the rightsizing of workplace solutions. In many legacy office spaces, it is common to see a closed, unused private space (for example when an executive is out of the office traveling), while other employees struggle to find places to meet. So, designing new spaces can't resolve all of the challenges; organizations must also inspire new behaviors and shift workplace norms for the better.

Remote work brings its own challenges. Remote workers were finding it hard to switch off from the daily grind. Virtual workplaces can better differentiate between home and work life, creating the workplace sensation and that of leaving after working hours.

In the past two years of the pandemic, we have realized that remote work brings its own challenges. Remote workers were experiencing difficulties separating home and work life, finding it hard to switch off from the daily grind. Virtual workplaces can better differentiate between home and work life, creating the workplace sensation and that of leaving after working hours. Moreover, such workplaces don't need a typical office environment, but rather a flexible location where employees feel comfortable working.

Another aspect people consider while designing modern and future workplaces are the younger generations. Many Millennials and Gen Z grew up with apps and social media that might give them native digital fluency, but this does not mean they don't like to connect physically. Therefore, we should guard against generalizing about what new generations are interested in.

Workplaces should never serve one age group, gender, race, or other demographic group. A good workplace design must support desired behaviors such as collaboration, social interaction and innovation, taking into account the varying needs of the employee base.

A suitable workplace provides a positive environment and productivity, boosts leadership, and develops trust among colleagues and teams. Working together imparts opportunities to be creative and have more of an experimentation mindset; along with that, employee stress is reduced, proper safety is in place, and engagement is high. It is still possible for people to start making a human connection in this isolated age, where most of our activities are technology-led.

Considerations for the future workplace

Although there is growth in the mobile and remote workforce, the workplace still plays a crucial role in how we experience company culture, establish relationships and resolve business challenges. Based on how different people prefer to work on their daily tasks and the type of workplaces that support their work styles, new program and design decisions can be made to better support productivity and cultural effectiveness.

Based on how different people prefer to work, new program and design decisions can be made to better support productivity and cultural effectiveness.

These hybrid workplace trends should be based on the study of behavioral science, organizational design, change management, performance metrics, demographics, and technological advances. The following is an overview of future workplace trends:

Attracting top talent - creating comfortable, appealing workplaces with flexibility and choices for work is an important tactic to recruit and retain top talent.

Engagement - the workplace can engage employees by providing a communication and integration medium that helps recognize individual or team contributions and provides spaces for effective collaboration.

Remote working - employees also work while traveling, in hotels, at customer sites, and at home. So, future workplaces need to be supported with the right technology that allows employees to work effectively from anywhere.

Flexible work - employee engagement becomes relatively high when employees are motivated, which positively impacts flexible work. Workplaces must be flexible enough to support such needs, and activate the disengaged workforce.

Activity-based work - to reduce complexity, workplaces need to be built to help support different work activities through dedicated work areas and facilities.

Modern design - workplaces with modern design that take into account thermal comfort or air quality, natural light, noise, open spaces and good ergonomics are needed to grow productivity and provide a healthy environment.

New technology - the use of new technologies such as smart desks and boards, intelligent devices and assistants, and virtual team rooms is increasing in the workplace today.

Best experience for employees - for workforces, what matters is the right, relevant experiences with their workplaces. So, the primary purpose of building any workplace should focus on providing the best experiences for them.

Many of these trends provide an opportunity for the growth of digital workplaces that will continue to evolve. Digital workplaces deliver all the tools employees need to accomplish their tasks while breaking down existing silos. A successful digital workplace strategy can have measurable returns, from increasing efficiency and productivity and a more significant level of innovation and collaboration, to reducing security risks, greater talent attraction, improved employer brand, improved employee engagement and retention, reducing cost and providing a better level of services and experiences for customers.

Are immersive experiences the future?

The ongoing hype with the metaverse promises to bring us persistent, decentralized, collaborative, and interoperable opportunities in the new world of work and an immersive experience that could be unforgettable. That could eventually help enterprises to achieve better engagement, collaboration, and connection with their employees through virtually augmented workspaces.

The metaverse promises to bring us decentralized, collaborative, and interoperable opportunities in the new world of work - that could help enterprises to achieve better connection with their employees through virtually augmented workspaces.

Organizations that want to hold seats in the early adopters' category can encourage employees to communicate with their colleagues at a virtual training center, visit virtual events, explore employee lounges (which can eventually become a connection point beyond work), relax in wellbeing spaces and build relationships among broader workforces. In addition, employees may create virtual avatars that match their personalities, preferences, and appearance, and immersive experiences can be used to augment and speed up the job application journey for new recruits and candidates.

Together with the experience, there is also an economic reward system for participating in the metaverse, which is, in fact, one of its key differentiators from the existing real world. A robust multi-dimensional reward model based on the economics of cryptocurrency tokens can potentially replace employees' incomes in the physical world. Interoperability within different metaverse worlds is an essential differentiator to overcoming current legacy problems.

Moreover, think about a physical workplace where you work with robots, humanoids and other intelligent machines as co-workers. Our colleagues in the metaverse will not be limited to the avatars of our real-world colleagues. Instead, we will be joined by many digital colleagues, who will be knowledgeable, AI-powered, human-like bots. These cognitive agents will act as advisors and assistants, doing repetitive high-volume work in the metaverse and freeing up human workers for more productive, creative and value-added tasks.

Creating an effective digital workplace requires all the pieces of digital workplace strategy shaped into perfect order, while understanding the need to facilitate relationships, creativity and wellness. Technology and workplace experience are the key components of the hybrid employee experience, and improving these areas will drive employee satisfaction to the next level.
AR Hybrid working Organisational design Post-Covid workplace Shaping culture VR

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Today's workplace looks vastly different from what we could have imagined just a couple of years ago. New ways of working - fueled by the pandemic, a change in behaviors, and growth of the digital world - demand the right future workplaces for human connection.

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10514 이경동 미래 프로그래머의 모습

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10514 이경동 미래 프로그래머의 모습

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우리가 아는 코딩이 실제로 혼란에 직면해 있지만, 컴퓨터 프로그래밍의 창의적이고 문제 해결적인 본질은 가까운 미래에도 대체로 인간의 노력으로 남을 가능성이 높다.

AI가 모든 프로그래머의 일을 대체하는 것이 아닌 AI를 더 향상시키는 방향으로 변할 것이다.

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Developers photographed at their studio in Guildford, on December 12, 2013. (Photo by Rob Monk/Edge ... [+]
Future via Getty Images

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang caused a stir when he declared recently that kids no longer need to learn to code - AI will do that for us.

"Over the last 10-15 years, almost everybody who sits on a stage like this would tell that it is vital that your children learn computer science, everybody should learn how to program," he told the World Government Summit in Dubai earlier this year. "In fact, it is almost exactly the opposite."

Is he right?

Ever since OpenAI's GPT-3 language model first raised eyebrows with its ability to create HTML websites from simple written instructions, the AI field has seen a flurry of breakthroughs, with systems now capable of writing complete computer programs from natural language descriptions and automated coding assistants turbocharging programmers' productivity.

Most startling are AI coding agents such as Cognition AI's Devin, billed as an entirely autonomous AI developer, and CodiumAI's Codiumate, which both generates code and has an "adversarial" component that critiques and improves the generated code.

Yet, while coding as we know it is indeed facing disruption, the creative, problem-solving essence of computer programming is likely to remain a largely human endeavor for the foreseeable future. Rather than replacing programmers outright, AI-powered tools are augmenting their capabilities, enabling them to write more code faster.

Code generation models may indeed take over the jobs of low skilled coders, but experts will likely become even more important, providing architectural vision and direction. Reaching that level of expertise, meanwhile, may take longer as the bar is raised by AI.

AI-powered code generation tools like GitHub Copilot, CodiumAI Codiumate, and Amazon CodeWhisperer have already revolutionized the way developers write code. These tools speed up programming and are getting better and better at generating correct, compilable and executable code. The internet is full of stories of non-coders creating simple applications with AI-generated code. A recent GitHub survey of 500 U.S.-based developers found that 92% are already using AI coding tools both in and outside of work.

Meanwhile, things are moving fast. Cognition's agent, Devin, appears able to write and debug code on its own from chat instructions given by the developer. The product has not been released to the public, so it will take time to assess its capabilities. And Google DeepMind has introduced AlphaCode 2, a research project based on Google's Gemini Pro model, that it says outperforms 85% of competitors in coding competitions.

But fluency in programming languages is not the only skill that software developers need. The discipline of writing code requires a strong foundation in logic, problem-solving, and analytical thinking. Learning to code is a building block in acquiring these other skills, much as arithmetic and algebra are building blocks for advanced mathematics.

Microsoft founder Bill Gates argues that "learning to write programs stretches your mind, and helps you think better."

While AI may eventually take over the writing of all code, we will still need people who can understand that code to review and maintain it. AI may increase the volume of code that's written, but not necessarily the quality - somebody needs to be able to judge the quality or we will be inundated with so-called spaghetti code, unstructured and difficult-to-read code that lacks a defined flow or structure.

And, as AI becomes increasingly powerful and autonomous, there is also a safety reason why we need humans who can code. "If you aren't the one piloting the vehicle, the AI is the one learning, and you are just sitting in the passenger's seat," Harvard University professor Jal Mehta said recently. Garry Kasparov, the chess champion and author of Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins, notes that "if the machine is programming itself, who knows what it might do."

So, human oversight, by people who can code, will still be needed for quality assurance, testing, and cybersecurity even if AI writes the code.

What AI-generated code will do - and is already doing - is expand the number of competent programmers and increase the amount of software that is written.

The future of programming will likely involve a collaboration between human developers and AI-powered tools. Programmers will need to adapt their skills to effectively leverage these tools while still maintaining a deep understanding of programming concepts and best practices.

So, if someone wants to become a developer ten or twenty years hence, they will still need to understand the semantics, concepts, and logical sequences of building a computer program, even if they do not write the actual code. Most importantly, they will need to understand how to properly prompt AI coding systems to do what they want them to do. Human language is notoriously imprecise and programming languages are the opposite.

"Problem solving is the core skill," renowned coder John Carmack, founder of Keen Technologies, said recently on the social media platform, X. "The discipline and precision demanded by traditional programming will remain valuable."

For now, AI-assisted coding will free programmers from mundane, repetitive tasks, allowing them to focus on higher-level creative problem-solving. Aspiring coders of the future may need to shift their focus from mastering specific programming languages to understanding fundamental programming concepts and learning to effectively collaborate with AI systems.

"The fundamental skills that you're still going to need to be successful at building software is understanding what's going on to realize when there are issues and security problems and when things aren't working," said Randall Degges, an engineer at Snyk, a developer security platform. "You're still going to need a lot of technical knowledge to build things and wire them all together in the appropriate ways."

But the path to fully automated code generation still has significant hurdles to overcome, chief among them the ambiguity of written language and the vagueness of software requirements. Researchers are exploring ways to refine these systems through human-machine collaboration and iterative feedback loops.

The demand for innovative software solutions will only continue to grow. While low-level developer tasks will be increasingly automated, there will still be a demand for developers who understand coding to guide the AI systems and ensuring that they do what we want them to do. Those who can adapt and leverage these powerful new tools will be well-positioned to thrive in the AI-powered future of programming.

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Are Coders' Jobs At Risk? AI's Impact On The Future Of Programming

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Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang caused a stir when he declared recently that kids no longer need to learn to code - AI will do that for us. Is he right?

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미래의 공공 대안으로 이 기사에서는 현재의 사회, 경제적 문제에 대응하기 위해 공공 서비스의 중요성을 강조하며, 국제 컨퍼런스 'Our Future is Public'을 소개합니다. 이 컨퍼런스는 사회적 불평등과 기후 변화 등의 도전에 대응하기 위해 공공 서비스의 필수성을 강조하고, 그 중요성을 대중에게 알리고 정치적 지지를 확보하는 목적을 가지고 있습니다. 지난 행사들에서 민주적 공공 서비스를 위한 전 세계적인 동의를 이끌어내며, 다양한 단체들이 협력하여 사회적, 경제적 모델을 민주화하는 방향으로 나아갈 것을 기대하고 있습니다.

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The Future is Public! The Global Reclaiming and Democratization of Public Ownership Beyond the Market

Abstract

Faced with the convergence of economic, social, political and environmental crises, the importance of the public sector has been rediscovered on a global scale. The article offers a review of the evolution of political and academic debates on public ownership in general and public services provision in particular over the last decades, with emphasis on the energy sector. Taking as a temporal and analytical reference the research and advocacy work developed by the authors and other scholar-activists based at the Transnational Institute from 2006 to the present, the article summarizes the main issues currently in the spotlight and highlights gaps in knowledge and points of contention. It also suggests elements for future research and campaign agendas around public ownership in different regions of the world.

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When in March 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic shook the foundations of the contemporary world economy unexpectedly and on a scale unprecedented in modern history, even traditional and ardent critics of the public sector expressed rather surprising views. A global magazine that for many decades has been advocating the advantages of the market and the superiority of the private sector foretold that 'the state is likely to play a very different role in the economy' and noted that 'history suggests that the effects will be permanent' ( The Economist 2020). In a similar vein, a British newspaper that has historically championed the cause of free market economics, warned that 'radical reforms, reversing the prevailing policy direction of the last four decades, will need to be put on the table' ( Financial Times 2020).

In the context of the arduous and uncertain way out of the COVID-19 pandemic and runaway climate change, governments around the world are currently under mounting pressure to deliver basic services, safeguard the environment, protect jobs and guarantee the supply of essential goods. Facing the convergence of multiple crises, the significance of public ownership will most likely increase in the years to come, as billions of people-particularly in Africa, Asia and Latin America-will become more dependent on the state to satisfy vital needs. The key questions to answer will therefore be: What is the scope, mission and purpose of the public sector? How does the public sector currently perform in economic, social and environmental terms? What will public ownership look like in the future? How can the accountability, sustainability and efficiency of the public sector be improved?

A vast academic literature on state theory produced in the past decades has warned that the state is a problematic vector of change (Jessop 1990). Even in the supposedly more advanced and democratic countries of the North, state institutions can be used to curtail rights and tilt toward reactionary reforms-as recent examples of the rise of the far-right to national office in Europe and the United States show. But can climate change, pandemics or other global crises be resolved in any other way besides accelerated state-action? This article argues that within the existing global order it would be impossible to simultaneously address the climate emergency and deepening social and political inequalities without reclaiming and democratizing public ownership.

The two authors-a Dutch political geographer and a Uruguayan social anthropologist-do not claim to be fully objective or dispassionate about the subject matter. In line with critical epistemology currents that evolved in Latin America and other regions of the South, which oppose the alleged ideological neutrality of the social sciences (Sánchez Vázquez 1975), we do not hide our position as scholar-activists committed to the defence and democratization of public ownership. Our approach has been also influenced by feminist perspectives that provide insights into the importance of reflexivity, positionalities and power relations between researchers and the research subject. This perspective also implies challenging the dominant paradigm that treat knowledge production and dissemination as impartial (England 1994). Moreover, in line with the epistemologies of the South (de Sousa Santos 2018), the data and the arguments presented in the following pages are not entirely original or produced by the two authors in isolation, but the result of a collective process of intellectual production developed over many years by several teams of researchers and activists in various parts of the world.

The Old Question of Public Ownership and its Relevance Today

The issue of public ownership is not new, but despite several decades of heated academic and political debates many questions remain unresolved and are increasingly relevant today. Many theoretical debates around the nature and the roles of state are resurging in the framework of urgent exchanges on broader policy issues and development strategies. Decades ago, Ralph Miliband had already argued that any serious discussion of alternatives 'has to tackle an exceedingly difficult question, namely the question of public ownership' (Miliband 1990: 351), adding that conservative propaganda 'has succeeded in making the idea of public ownership all but synonymous with bureaucracy, inefficiency, sloth and neglect of the consumer' (Miliband 1990: 352). More recently, other researchers have contributed new insights to the strategic-relational approach to state power (Jessop 2007; Thwaites Rey 2012; Angel 2020), while some have proposed to rethink the state 'as a continued terrain of possibility for positive social, economic and environmental change' (Routledge et al. 2018: 79).

The Transnational Institute (TNI) is a research and advocacy organization based in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. The Institute's work around public ownership started two decades ago, when TNI Fellow Hilary Wainwright ( 2005) published Reclaim the State: Adventures in Popular Democracy, a seminal book based on the author's quest to find out how peoples' organizations were expanding the meaning of concepts such as participatory democracy and economic solidarity to take control of local governance and public services in very diverse countries and cities around the world. Her journey started at her home city, in east Manchester, where local community groups were testing the commitment of the British 'New Labour' government led by Tony Blair to 'community-led' regeneration by getting involved in the way public resources were spent. In Newcastle, she followed the struggle of homecare workers against the threat of privatization of services. In Los Angeles, United States, she followed community-union coalitions that have had major successes in improving the impoverished public transport system. And in Porto Alegre, Brazil, she discovered the wider democratic potential of participatory budgeting, an innovation in local democracy originally developed in Brazil that rapidly spread to many other municipalities around the world in the past two decades, among several other examples of 'reclaiming the state'.

Two years later, TNI published Beyond the Market: The Future of Public Services, a compilation of studies on alternatives to privatization in different regions of the world (Chavez 2007). In the preface, the Chair of the institute's Board, Susan George ( 2007), argued that the book was 'not just a compilation of articles-however important and excellent they may be', but 'also a call to arms' (Chavez 2007: 7). She added that.

Many of its chapters prove that privatisation is not inevitable; that we can and must react to protect, preserve and reclaim our public service inheritance. It is clear that without extensive, universally distributed public services, there is no way the world can realise the United Nation's Millennium Development Goals (Chavez 2007: 7).

Around the same time, Reclaiming Public Water: Achievements, Struggles and Visions from Around the World (Brennan et al. 2007), a book originally published by TNI and Corporate Europe Observatory (CEO) in English and Spanish, was translated into more than ten languages. The book greatly contributed to the consolidation and expansion of the Reclaiming Public Water (RPW) Network. In a few years, RPW grew to include over 300 member organizations in 58 countries. This is an open, multi-sectoral network that enables activists, trade unionists and academics to work together with utility managers and engineers to promote democratic and public ownership models as the best means of ensuring safe, affordable access to water for all. Since its creation, TNI has been functioning as the facilitating hub of the network.

In 2014, TNI and many of its partners and allies refocused their attention on water (re)municipalization. Soon after, the joint work expanded to other sectors, strengthening links with and among trade unions, civil society organizations, progressive academics, local authorities and public enterprise officials from across the globe. In the introductory chapter of a book on (re)municipalization (Kishimoto et al. 2017: 11) the editors explained in plain language the reasons for the renewed attention on this specific form of (re)publicization:

You would be forgiven, especially if you live in Europe, to think that public services are by nature expensive, inefficient, maybe even somewhat outdated, and that reforming them to adapt to new challenges is difficult. It would seem natural to assume-because this is what most politicians, media and so-called experts tell us continuously-that we, as citizens and users, should resign ourselves to paying ever higher tariffs for services of an ever lower standard, and that service workers have no choice but to accept ever more degraded conditions. It would seem that private companies will inevitably play an ever larger role in the provision of public services, because everything has a price, because politicians have lost sight of the common good and citizens are only interested in their own individual pursuits.

Against this background, the editors of that book argued that increasing empirical evidence from many different countries showed that '(re)municipalisations generally succeeded in bringing down costs and tariffs, improving conditions for workers and boosting service quality, while ensuring greater transparency and accountability' (Kishimoto et al. 2017: 7). At The Future is Public Conference that the Transnational Institute and various partners and allies organized in Amsterdam in December 2019, TNI presented 1,408 cases of de-privatized (or re-publicized) basic service provision at national, regional or municipal level in 58 countries (Kishimoto et al. 2020).

The Apparent 'Return of the State'

At TNI we are seeking to shed new light on the diversity, significance and outlooks of public ownership models across geographical and political contexts. Many partner organizations and networks across the globe are also taking advantage of the convergence of progressive academics' increasing interest in public services provision and the role of the state and communities, on the one hand, and enhanced social mobilization around reclaiming and democratizing public ownership on the other. Nevertheless, notwithstanding the greater attention that academia and the civil society are currently paying to questions of ownership and democracy in the provision of public services, there are still empirical lacunae and theoretical 'missing links' that should be addressed by future research.

Following a period in which public ownership in the provision of essential services and other areas had become a marginalized subject in social science, hundreds of new articles and books have been published in the past decade, marking a resurgence of neo-Keynesian, neo-Marxist and heterodox perspectives that assert that the state is back. This trend began after the 2007-08 crisis (Grugel and Riggirozzi 2012; Castro and Filgueiras 2018) and intensified during the pandemic (Golub 2020; Hameiri 2020; Rodrik 2020). Some authors have proclaimed the demise of neoliberalism (Saad-Filho 2020; Wong 2020) and others have even affirmed that we can now 'watch neoliberalism collapsing in real-time' (Monbiot 2020). The empirical evidence that backs the most optimistic assumptions about the revival of the public, however, overwhelmingly derives from European and North American experiences, which leads to conclusions hardly applicable to most African, Asian or Latin American countries. Drawing on our activist-research experience in diverse parts of the world, it seems to us that the apparent 'return of the state' has different meanings across regions, and that social scientists need to revisit the historically different forces and dynamics at play in the North and the South.

Current debates and calls for the 'return of the state' are not new, even though the pandemic has clearly made transparent the huge importance of the public sector in times of crises. Since the 1970s, the public sector has been the subject of many research endeavours, ranging from numerous studies on new public management and its sequels (Pollitt and Bouckaert 2011; Reiter and Klenk 2018) to more recent contributions on issues such as corporatization (McDonald 2014; 2016) and remunicipalization (Kishimoto et al. 2020; Cumbers and Paul 2020; Albalate et al. 2020). Both in the North and in the South there have been heated theoretical debates (very much still relevant and alive today) around the meaning and scope of the developmental state (Mkandawire 2012; Fine and Pollen 2018), state capitalism (Alami and Dixon 2019), the entrepreneurial state and its importance as catalyzer of innovation (Mazzucato 2013; 2021; Castelnovo and Florio 2020), and the role of the state in industrial policy (Wade 2015; Aiginger and Rodrik 2020; Oqubay et al. 2020). Even apparently original and fresh theoretical and conceptual developments are in fact recycled ideas originally developed by researchers from the South. For instance, the notion of the entrepreneurial state recently mainstreamed by European academics has plenty in common with the idea of Estado empresario coined by Latin American researchers many years ago (Chavez and Torres 2014; Guajardo and Labrador 2015; Cortés Ramos et al. 2016).

Moreover, despite the surge of fresh research on public alternatives, many empirical questions remain unanswered. Global or transregional analyses are rare, and the internationally comparable datasets remain far from exhaustive, only include experiences from a few countries, remain focused on a narrow set of sectors, or are not publicly accessible (Florio 2014; PwC 2015; Kwiatkowski and Augustynowicz 2015; OECD 2017; Karolyi and Liao 2017). Other related problems refer to who controls the collection and presentation of data and the usefulness of existing datasets for transformative social activism, which is why the Public Futures database was launched in 2021.

Public Futures 1 is a web-based interactive database that emerged as a collaborative initiative between TNI and the research project GLOBALMUN at the University of Glasgow. It builds on the work and research conducted by TNI in collaboration with partners since 2014. The gathered data is the result of concerted efforts of several citizen organizations, researchers and trade unions. Consequently, the database is expected to be useful as a tool that will support campaigns run by civil society organizations and other transformative purposes. GLOBALMUN (Global Remunicipalisation and the Post-Neoliberal Turn) is a research project based at the University of Glasgow and funded by the European Research Council. The ongoing five-year project investigates the implications of (re)municipalization and public ownership, interrogating the democratic potential and benefits of these socio-economic processes.

Public Enterprises in the Twenty-first Century

One particular form of public ownership, state-owned enterprises (SOEs), deserves special attention. Despite decades of market-driven policies, public enterprises (PEs) remain an essential and enduring component of the global landscape. Indeed, the share of PEs among the world's largest firms has expanded in the last two decades. In many countries, they are a crucial source of employment and play a significant role in public investment (Bernier et al. 2020). After a gap of almost three decades, between the 1980s and the beginning of this century-in which academics from all over the world became fascinated by the siren songs of privatization and liberalization-state-owned enterprises have once again become a priority issue in the international research agenda.

To date, however, there have been no systematic research efforts nor attempts to theoretically engage with the restructuring of the public entrepreneurial sector and its broader implications. In recent years a growing number of social scientists have refocused their research agenda on the potentialities of public alternatives-a trend intensified by the pandemic. Most of this work, though, has been framed by the specific conditions of the wealthier countries of the North, reinforcing neo-colonial geographies of theory production that sideline Southern experiences.

Definitions of public or state-owned enterprises abound-see for example CIRIEC and Bernier ( 2014), Bernier et al. ( 2020), and OECD ( 2017). These entities exhibit a wide range of organizational forms, with varying degrees of state ownership and/or control, and presence at diverse jurisdictional levels-national, provincial, municipal, etc. Even though to a large extent the concepts of PEs and SOEs are interchangeable, they do not always convey the same idea. The latter refers only to 'ownership': this is clearly a crucial element, but it might obscure the importance of other key components, such as the public mission, the need for democratic governance structures, and the broader institutional and regulatory environments in which these companies operate.

Recently published research has observed that 'it is impossible to say how many SOEs are active and what share of the total number of companies they constitute' (Bernier et al. 2020: 7). In some countries, statistics are not reliable or widely underestimate the coverage and importance of public ownership. Still, according to recent estimates, central or local governments worldwide 'own at least 260.000 companies and possibly many more' (Bernier et al. 2020: 7). A more accurate quantification might be unattainable, but a better and more comprehensive appraisal of the spread and significance of PEs is clearly needed. Besides further mapping the coverage of these companies across regions and sectors, a more detailed typology is also required, looking at the variety of PEs and taking into account diverse historical and spatial contexts. Future research should contemplate the multiplicity of forms, structures, missions and visions driving the objectives and operations of PEs in different world regions, seeking to identify both general trends and features as well as specific regional and national variants. This approach also implies interrogating the evolution of PEs within broader shifts in governance (Jessop 2013) at national, regional and global levels, as well as engaging with ongoing theoretical discussions on alternatives to both failed state-led development strategies and market-driven economics and politics of past decades.

The editors of the encyclopaedic Routledge Handbook of State-Owned Enterprises have observed that, despite the surge of scholarship in the past decade, the empirical literature on public ownership 'is voluminous but disjointed', and that while the global databases built by organizations such as the OECD 'cover developed economies fairly well, significant countries in Latin America, Africa and Asia are not considered' (Bernier et al. 2020: 6). Furthermore, in spite of valuable contributions from several disciplines (economics, political science, sociology, geography, law and public administration, to name a few), theoretical developments in this field remain highly fragmented and dispersed and are often grounded on very specific spatial contexts.

Notwithstanding the lacunae in empirical research mentioned above, the current importance of PEs in the global economy, particularly in strategic sectors, is easy to appreciate. According to recent studies, state-owned enterprises are major players in three areas: (1) infrastructure and public services, (2) banking and finances, and (3) energy. In many countries, despite decades of privatization, PEs are still the primary providers of electricity, water, rail transport and telecommunications (Bernier et al. 2020). Additionally, public banks occupy a dominant position in several countries (McDonald et al. 2020; Marois 2021). In the energy sector, the 13 largest oil companies, in control of 75% of global reserves, are state-owned (Bernier et al. 2020).

The economic and social importance of PEs has been highlighted by the new wave of research on public alternatives that began in the past decade (Cumbers 2012; McDonald and Ruiters 2012; Chavez and Torres 2014; CIRIEC and Bernier 2014; Guajardo and Labrador 2015; Cortés Ramos et al. 2016; Kishimoto and Petitjean 2017). Much of the recent literature constitutes a direct or implicit reaction to the broken promises of privatization and the failures of restructuring, 'right-sizing' or corporatization of state-owned companies. In turn, a portion of that literature focuses on a somewhat naïve and acritical celebration of public ownership, which could be understood as a response to the ideology-charged theoretical framework that guided so many studies between the 1970s and the 2000s and which blindly praised privatization. A more balanced assessment is therefore required, including a critical analysis of the myriad complex factors affecting the successful performance of PEs in some countries and the dysfunctional states of other PEs in other countries, such as in South Africa (Gumede 2016; Ashley et al. 2021; Mazzucato et al. 2021). It also entails distilling the proper lessons from the mixed results of recent processes of renationalization, mainly in Latin America (Berrios et al. 2011; Manzetti 2016; Colbert 2017; Chavez 2018).

An urgent question to address is the role that PEs could play in a world striving to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic in a global context characterized by a widening gap between the affluent North and the impoverished South (IMF 2021). During the ongoing health emergency, in African, Asian and Latin American countries, the public sector in general and public utilities in particular have played an active role in driving the response to the crisis (Filgueira et al. 2020; Chavez et al. 2020; Subramaniam et al. 2021; Zondi 2021). If and how that role could be sustained in the coming years is a challenge that clearly deserves further research.

A recently published study observes that the poor performance of PEs 'has led many to question whether the state should hold on to these' and argues that the key question is not whether they should exist or be privatized: 'What is of utmost importance is how their missions are defined and how they operate' (Mazzucato et al. 2021; [emphasis added]). This approach, which also guides the authors' own research, challenges some theoretical perspectives that conceive the state as a monolithic and static entity and fail to see it as a contested space that can be reclaimed and democratized to drive socio-economic development. Drawing on theory of transformation (Wright 2010; 2019), further research should investigate the transformative potential of public ownership in combination with democratic decision-making structures, referencing concrete practices aimed in the direction of social progress and environmental sustainability, in order to better understand its potentialities and shortcomings.

Linked to these theoretical debates, the empirical evidence on the possibilities for a progressive renewal of public enterprises is growing, but the published research only covers a few selected countries (Cortés Ramos et al. 2016; Chavez et al. 2018; Hannah 2018; Comuna 2021). Therefore, the future research agenda should include an assessment of the recent evolution of PEs while exploring new ways to make public ownership more effectful, accountable, and democratic. It also means producing research that will feed ongoing theoretical debates on issues such as (a) social efficiency (Spronk 2010), challenging normative assumptions that fail to address the mission and ethos of PEs; (b) public corporate governance and accountability (Greiling and Schaefer 2020; Papenfuß 2020), looking at the governance, legal and regulatory structures for the control, administration and management of PEs; and (c) the changing nature of PEs in the context of the internationalization of utilities and other state-owned companies (Furlong 2015; Clifton et al. 2016; Cuervo-Cazurra 2018; Clifton and Díaz Fuentes 2022).

Public Ownership in Times of Climate Change

Most of recent assessments of the environmental impacts of PEs have focused on their track record as polluters, pointing in particular to the responsibilities of oil companies. This approach is understandable, considering the fact that 20 companies, of which 12 are state-owned, are responsible for more than one-third of greenhouse gas emissions (Climate Accountability Institute 2020). A recently published report argues that if the investment plans of state-owned oil companies are not reversed, there is no hope of meeting international climate goals (Manley and Heller 2021). But PEs are also key players in the electricity sector, which accounts for 40% of global energy-related emissions. Accordingly, further research on the role of the public sector in the decarbonization of power generation is increasingly needed (Mayer and Rajavuori 2017; Benoit 2019).

Indeed, some researchers-including the authors of this article-have publicly stated that the energy transition will remain a myth without massive direct public investment and a rapid shift towards public ownership in the renewable sector (Steinfort 2020; Sweeney et al. 2021). Since the entire global economy is today dependent on fossil fuels, only radical and swift policy shifts away from liberalization, corporatization and privatization could make it possible to control and then reduce the rise in energy consumption and emissions. Given the current role of PEs in the oil and gas industry and in power generation, additional research on the significance of public ownership and democratic control in the context of climate change, assessing the position of PEs in relevant sectors and countries and exploring options beyond simply divesting from fossil fuels on the road to a low- carbon future, is urgently needed.

The crucial importance of democratic public ownership in times of climate change is evident in the face of the failure of the market-driven approach hegemonic in the energy sector. In short, public authorities have been massively subsidizing private and transnational corporations to incentivize investments in renewable energy. This suppressed prices and consequently, profit margins, leading to a dramatic drop in investments. As a series of recent reports produced by researchers affiliated with TNI and the Trade Unions for Energy Democracy (TUED) explain (Sweeney et al. 2021), far from representing a simple lack of ambition or the absence of political will on the part of some governments, the increasingly alarming failure of the neoliberal playbook is a structural consequence of a political and economic model that conceives energy as a mere commodity and a source of private profit. This is incompatible with both a transition to renewables sources of generation at the speed that is needed and the provision of energy to ensure social welfare at the scale that the world requires. Moreover, the profit-driven approach blocks efforts to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Understanding, debating and generating viable public alternatives to overcome this impasse should be a priority for researchers, activists and development practitioners concerned about the climate emergency and its already very obvious effects on the most vulnerable territories and social sectors.

The market-led approach has blocked the energy transition. In addition to the failure of the carbon pricing strategy as a mechanism to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, the price-based approach to promoting renewables has allowed a few commercially risk-averse investors to make a lot of money. The initial expansion of renewables was dependent on subsidies, but as costs to consumers rose, market policies shifted to prioritizing so-called capacity auctions, in which the winning bid is assured a power purchase agreement that can last between 15 and 20 years. Under this system, falling generation costs have affected the profitability of renewables, which become less attractive to investors seeking satisfactory returns. This trend has led to an investment deficit, which is further impeding the decarbonization of key sectors of the economy (Sweeney et al. 2021).

Moreover, neither the over-reliance on prosumerism (which eliminates the old distinction between energy consumers and producers, made possible by the development of new technologies and institutional mechanisms that enable the connection of consumers to the grid in order to sell surplus solar or wind energy), nor the expected market disruption to be caused by distributed generation, have met environmental expectations. This is apparent today in the European Union and elsewhere in the world where a lot of the subsidies have been revoked and the rules governing the electricity market have been altered (Sweeney et al. 2021). The dominant approach has also failed to effectively address the problems associated with the expected 'death spiral' of large utilities (Ashley et al. 2021), with falling energy demand and higher infrastructure costs due to the privatization of renewable energy production. Moreover, it has failed to anticipate the serious technical challenges associated with the installation of large-scale renewables, with challenges still unresolved in countries where wind and solar already account for a significant portion of electricity supply.

Driven by generous public subsidies or by commercially risk-free long-term contracts guaranteed by governments, renewable forms of power generation have experienced impressive growth in recent years (at least when considered in isolation), including in countries of the South (Chavez et al. 2019). Nevertheless, the current growth of renewables does not reflect an energy transition, but rather an expansion of energy consumption and production, as global energy demand has far outpaced the growth of renewables, with no significant displacement of fossil fuels by low-carbon alternatives (Sweeney et al. 2021). Despite highly publicized government measures and overly optimistic headlines about the supposed transition, global energy demand grew by more than 20% in the past decade, and three quarters of that new demand was met by burning coal, gas and oil. As a result, GHG emissions have continued to rise (IEA 2019; 2021).

The failure of the market as the driver of the energy transition at the speed and scale of change needed to address the environmental crisis is impossible to ignore. To counter and dismantle the profit-driven paradigm, democratic publicly owned energy systems and resources must be developed. In addition to being less costly, democratized and de-commodified public energy could give working people decision-making powers over how the energy sector is organized, prioritizing essential needs, and facilitate the transfer of technologies and capacities based on social priorities rather than private gains. It would also enable the expansion and optimization of public transport systems, as well as catalyzing energy efficiency in buildings and more options for the decarbonization of industrial infrastructure (IRENA 2022).

In short, the public alternative means the comprehensive recovery of the whole energy value chain, from generation and transmission to distribution and supply. In contexts where privatization policies have been more aggressive, privatized energy companies need to be brought back into public ownership and control. In other contexts, where the ownership of public utilities has remained in the hands of the state but managed and governed as private companies, a far-reaching democratization of those utilities is required, so that they operate under a logic of social efficiency that is not restricted to neoliberal demands for purely commercial profitability and are guided by a conception of energy as a public good and focused on social needs.

The need for a public ownership approach is now acknowledged even by mainstream international organizations that until recently had championed market-driven mechanisms in the energy sector. A recent report published by the International Renewable Energy Agency highlights the importance of public ownership and explicitly refers to arguments posed by TNI and similar organizations around a public energy transition (IRENA 2022: 122).

Future Public Alternatives

Current academic, political and media debates around the 'return of the state' reflect the exhaustion of what has been described as the neoliberal reason (Peck 2010). Today's discussions around the present and future of public ownership seem to be a product of the unfinished search for a post-neoliberal paradigm, as manifested in multiple and ideologically diverse demands for the expansion of the public sector on a scale unseen since the 1970s. Despite the resilience of neoliberal hegemony-as it became clear in the aftermath of the global financial crisis of 2007-08 (Crouch 2011)-the revival of public ownership signals a turning point in the evolution of global politics and economics. In this global context, TNI and many other progressive civil society activists and progressive researchers claim that the future is public, but only as long as the public sector becomes more democratic and sensible to the needs, demands and proposals of those segments of the world's population most affected by the current convergence of crises.

The conjunction of the climate emergency and the COVID-19 pandemic has greatly expanded and deepening social inequalities and has showcased the failures and shortcomings of the hegemonic market-driven model. The restructuring of current economic and political structures is urgently needed to enable the shift to a socially just, equitable, democratic and environmentally sustainable world. To this end, at the time of writing, TNI and many other progressive organizations that represent a diverse range of movements, sectors and regions are busy organizing the international conference Our Future is Public: from global inequalities to social, economic, and climate justice, which will take place in Santiago, Chile, from 29 November to 2 December 2022.

This conference aims at fostering public consciousness and building political momentum around the importance of universal quality public services for guaranteeing human rights and facing the many challenges of the twenty-first century. It builds on successful events held in 2019, 2020 and 2021, which brought together representatives from regional human rights bodies, UN experts, and a wide range of civil society organizations behind a common agenda for democratic public services (Kishimoto et al. 2020). The gathering in Santiago is also preceded by the launch of the Global Manifesto for Public Services, which intends to serve as the basis for a collective vision, a rallying cry for civil society, and a joint platform to convey a collective message to decision-makers and society at large.2 The manifesto, which was launched in October 2021, up to September 2022 had been signed by 214 organizations from around the world that share the conviction that climate-saving, gender-transformative and democratic public services are possible.

The alliance that is building towards and following on from this gathering is expected to further reinforce collaboration between public authorities, civil society organizations and broader social movements to strengthen each and every public service struggle and position public services on a whole as foundational to democratizing the social and economic model.

References

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Chavez, D., Steinfort, L. The Future is Public! The Global Reclaiming and Democratization of Public Ownership Beyond the Market. Development 65, 207-216 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-022-00350-3
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# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
The Future is Public! The Global Reclaiming and Democratization of Public Ownership Beyond the Market - Development

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Faced with the convergence of economic, social, political and environmental crises, the importance of the public sector has been rediscovered on a global scale. The article offers a review of the evolution of political and academic debates on public ownership in general and public services provision in particular over the last decades, with emphasis on the energy sector.

# data[].attributes.headline
10115 유시환 (미래 스포츠 공간의 모습)

# data[].attributes.subject
10115 유시환 (미래 스포츠 공간의 모습)

# data[].attributes.body
모든 것이 '스마트'해질 것이다

스마트 스포츠 장비, 스마트 패브릭, 스마트 기기... 아마도 집에 이런 것들이 하나 이상 있을 겁니다. 기술이 발전함에 따라 스포츠 혁신에 대한 필요성은 계속될 것입니다.

증강 현실과 팬 경험

팬들이 미래의 스포츠 이벤트에 참석할 때, 경기장 내 경험의 일부로 증강 현실 오버레이를 경험하는 것이 표준이 될 것입니다. 이러한 AR 오버레이에는 실제 경기장 위에 플레이어 통계, 베팅 배당률 또는 경로 지도가 표시될 수 있습니다.

경기장을 관리하는 조직은 청중의 말을 경청해야 합니다. 이상적으로는 스포츠 경기를 보는 것 이상의 팬 참여 기회를 제공하기 위해 노력해야 합니다.

라이브 스포츠 이벤트에 참석할 수 없는 사람들을 위해 팬 엔터테인먼트에 대한 접근성을 새로운 차원으로 끌어올리는 가상 참석 기회가 있을 수 있습니다. 가상 티켓 패키지는 관심 있는 개인에게 2차 진입점이 될 것입니다.

VR이 스포츠에 몰입하는 또 다른 예는 좋아하는 선수와 함께 훈련하거나 경쟁할 수 있는 가상 기회입니다. 많은 사람들이 프로 선수들과 어울릴 수 있다고 믿습니다. 테니스 스타 세레나 윌리엄스와 정면으로 맞붙거나 가상 골프장에서 타이거 우즈와 경쟁할 수 있을까요? 흥미로운 생각입니다.

디지털 정보는 운동선수의 성과와 건강을 개선할 것입니다

운동선수의 관점에서 건강 모니터링과 데이터는 경기 방식을 바꿀 것입니다. 유전적 통찰력은 훈련 세션에 영향을 미치고 생체 인식 모니터링은 개인화된 통찰력을 제공하고, 운동 성과를 최적화하며, 부상을 예방할 것입니다. 이러한 기술 혁신은 운동선수의 건강을 적절히 유지하도록 보장하고 국내 및 세계 기록을 깨는 것을 포함하여 성과 기준의 상승으로 이어질 수 있습니다.

생체 인식 데이터 수집은 부상을 예측하고 예방하거나 경험을 정리하는 데 도움이 되지만, 스포츠 관리자와 운동선수 모두 상당한 양의 개인 데이터를 수집하는 것의 의미를 알고 있어야 합니다. 데이터가 어떻게 그리고 언제 활용될지에 대한 지식을 얻는 것은 데이터 프라이버시에 대한 경계를 만드는 데 필수적입니다.

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By Dr. Brittany Jacobs | 04/30/2024

Sports have evolved substantially over the last century, with significant advances made in the past few decades. As new technologies are implemented more quickly, the pace at which advancements and changes occur in sports will also accelerate. The future of sports is thrilling, with many developments on the horizon.

Everything Will Be 'Smart'

Smart sports equipment, smart fabrics, or smart devices... you probably have one or more of these things in your home already. As technology advances, the need for sports innovation will continue.

Smart Clothing and Footwear

Imagine having biometric monitors woven directly into your shirt or pressure sensors embedded in sports equipment to measure the force of physical impact. Bulky data relay packs are no longer needed because digital knitting technology allows manufacturers to seamlessly incorporate sensors into specific areas of clothing or footwear.

Smart fabrics could provide data that determines what area of the foot struck a soccer ball or recognize force distribution patterns to help prevent injuries, according to MIT News. This type of granular data will not only protect athletes but will also provide people with even more information on their favorite players when data is incorporated into sports broadcasts.

Smart Equipment

Similar to smart fabrics, smart equipment will revolutionize play. For instance, game balls enhanced with technology will be able to assist officials with calls on the field or could help teams and media sources track athletic performance. In the practice setting, smart equipment can help measure hand positioning during a pitch or where the ball has contacted the bat during a hit.

At a more basic level, smart equipment like DribbleUp can also be used as a training tool for young players. The data relayed from smart equipment can help to quickly improve players' technique and improve their skill.

In addition, technological advances in adaptive sports equipment will also improve access to sports. They will enable more people to play or watch the games that they love.

Smart Stadiums

Sports venues have begun and will continue to integrate numerous technologies. Imagine interactive seating where a seat immerses you in the sport experience (think Disney World). There could also be seats where you can adjust your comfort preferences.

From automated food kiosks, contactless entrances and exits, or social integration available via in-house devices, stadiums of the future will create seamless experiences that rival the most comfortable couch viewing.

Smart TVs and Other Technologies Are Becoming Mainstream

Just a few years ago, having a smart television was unique. Now, 75% of televisions sold in the American market are smart TVs, according to GitNux.

Many of these "smart" items now exist in their infancy. But as the cost to produce them decreases, their accessibility increases, allowing athletes at all levels to utilize these game-changing technologies. In a few years, smart athletic technology will be as ubiquitous as a smart TV.

Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Will Find a Foothold

Innovation doesn't end with so-called "smart" devices - augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) are the next frontier in sports.

Augmented reality means that digital technology has been added to a "real world" view. VR, on the other hand, utilizes digital simulation to replace a real-life environment.

Augmented Reality and the Fan Experience

When fans attend future sporting events, it will become the norm to experience augmented reality overlays as part of the in-stadium experience. These AR overlays might include the display of player statistics, betting odds, or route maps over the real field of play.

The organizations managing stadiums will need to listen to their audience. Ideally, they should strive to provide fan engagement opportunities that go beyond the mere watching of a sporting event.

For those people who are unable to attend a live sporting event, there could be virtual attendance opportunities that bring fan entertainment access to new heights. Virtual ticket packages will serve as a secondary entry point for interested individuals.

Another example of VR's immersion in sport will be the virtual opportunity to train with or compete against their favorite athletes. So many people believe that they could hang with the pros - could they really face tennis star Serena Williams head on or compete on a virtual golf course against Tiger Woods? It's a fascinating thought.

Gamification Will Attract New Fans

Gamification is another innovation happening in the ever-changing sporting world. Gamifying workouts not only allows sports lovers to compete with their favorite athletes but makes the workout experience more fun for everyone.

Gamification could also open the door for virtual competitions and esport leagues. Teams could compete together from across the globe, no longer restrained by physical boundaries.

Wearables can gamify nearly any activity, from standing once each hour for 12 hours a day to burning more calories than your colleagues. Wearables such as fitness trackers allow the tracking of health metrics and the ability to gamify myriad aspects of physical and mental well-being.

Gamification is a powerful marketing tool to attract new consumers to sports. Whether it's through league-managed events, sports betting, fantasy workouts with professional athletes, VR leagues, or data tracking through wearables, the data gained through gamification can be leveraged to engage participants and connect with a relevant sports or entertainment brand.

Sports Governance Will Be Different

With many new technology-based changes on the horizon, we will also see a re-evaluation of traditional sports governance in the coming decade.

With regard to the Olympics, changes to the bidding and hosting process are likely. In recent years, there have been some shifts. For instance, the International Olympic Committee now allows for hosting sports events in multiple countries, seeking flexibility and sustainability for sports on the world stage.

The same goes for World Cup events like the FIFA Soccer World Cup. The future of mega sporting events is contingent on host countries' ability to support such events, necessitating a change in historical models.

Domestically, the model of amateur athletics will continue to evolve for humanity. Between calls for unionization, changes in Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) regulations, and ongoing legal challenges, the status quo will no longer stand.

With the globalization of sports and the growth of women's sports, women's sports are no longer just about "winning" against men's athletics. Women's athletics are writing their own story. If growth and engagement over the last decade is a sign of things to come in the future, women's sports will continue to impact the sporting industry for decades to come.

Personalization for Sports Fans Is the Key

What else can the next generation of fans expect? Personalization.

From a fan's perspective, sports lovers will be able to expect customized sports experiences. There could be AR packages that allow fans to determine what additional information fans want to see as part of the game. Analytics that influence what people see (through real-time data feeds) will provide customized offerings in terms of hospitality, food and beverages, and information displays.

Analytics programs for stadiums will even go so far as to impact the ticket purchasing process, with an algorithm selecting the best seats for each fan. Sports organizations will cater to each fan's personal interest.

Digital Information Will Improve Athletes' Performance and Health

From an athlete's perspective, health monitoring and data will change the way a game is played. Genetic insights will influence training sessions and biometric monitoring will provide personalized insights, optimize athletic performance, and prevent injuries. Such technological innovations will ensure proper maintenance of athlete health and could lead to the rise of performance standards, including the breaking of domestic and world records.

Although the collection of biometric data will help to predict and prevent injuries or curate experiences, sport managers and athletes alike must remain aware of the implications of collecting significant amounts of personal data. Gaining knowledge about how and when data will be utilized will be integral to creating boundaries about data privacy.

Sport Is Ever-Changing

There is an air of beauty in the unknown as the future of sports is yet unwritten. Innovation in athletics is only limited by our own imaginations. Sports managers, athletic directors, athletes, fans, and media sources will have the opportunity to create what lies ahead.

Sports Management Degrees at American Public University

For students intrigued by how sports will change in the future, sports management, and esports, American Public University (APU) offers several degrees at the undergraduate and graduate level:

With APU's flexible, asynchronous format, students can study at their own pace as they balance job and family responsibilities. Get started today!

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How Will Sports Change in the Future? What You Should Know

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"How will sports change in the future?" is a question under consideration by many people. This article discusses future sports technologies and why they would be beneficial.

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Habitat for Humanity

-3d 프린팅을 활용하여 저렴한 주택의 수요를 완화 시키는 단체

Alquist

-3d 프린터로 콘크리트를 사용하여 주택을 짓는기술

Habitat ReStore

-주택 소유 수업에 등록하거나 기부된 가정용품을 수리하여 대중에게 판매하는 프로그램, 스웨트 에쿼티(sweat equity) 획득의 과정

sweat equity

-초기 스타트업에 주요 멤버로 참여해 회사의 성장을 견인하고 지분을 획득하는 일종의 인력 투자 방식

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April Stringfield has rented apartments since her early twenties, and often worked two to three jobs to make ends meet.

Fueled by the desire to own a home, she applied for affordable housing provided by Habitat for Humanity.

She and her teenage son just moved into their new, 1,200-square-feet-home in Williamsburg, Virginia, constructed with the help of a 3D printer.

"It's unbelievable," Stringfield, 35, said. "It's like a dream come true."

Habitat for Humanity selected her home as its first 3D-printed project. Initiated between a partnership with Alquist, a 3D-printing construction company, it is the organization's effort to confront the nation's affordable housing crisis, which increased due to multiple factors including the heightened costs of materials during the pandemic and a booming demand on the housing market.

According to a March 2020 report by the National Low Income Housing Coalition, extremely low-income renters - households with incomes at or below the poverty level or 30 percent of the area median income - face a housing shortage of 7 million available and affordable rental homes. The report also found that the lack of affordable housing is prevalent in communities of color with 71 percent of Black, extremely low-income renters spending more than half of their income on housing.

Organizations like Habitat for Humanity are betting that 3D printing could help alleviate the increased demand for low-cost housing.

Tawkiyah Jordan, senior director of housing and community strategy for Habitat for Humanity, said the organization adopted this method of building to meet the need to innovate, while also keeping high-quality homes affordable. It costs approximately $150,000 to construct a typical home with wood. By using concrete to construct homes with a 3D printer, it saves Alquist up to 15 percent on building expenses.

"What really drives us is that mission for everyone to have a safe, affordable place to live," she said, "and we're also interested in multigenerational wealth being developed through homeownership, which is one of the primary mechanisms for wealth generation in our country."

Using 3D printing to build homes provides numerous benefits, including a decrease in construction time due to the machine's efficiency. During the process, concrete is extruded from a large machine into layers that form the walls, foundation and footing of the home. While the machine is printing, it requires little supervision or staff on the site, which prevents injuries and saves costs on workers' compensation, said Kirk Andersen, director of operations for the New York-based 3D-printing company SQ4D.

He said he's completed about 40 percent of a home in just under six months by using one 3D-printing machine, compared to completing a project within six to 12 months using the industry's standard building practices.

Andersen said he thinks 3D printing will eventually become the go-to method for building rather than with wood because it's a more efficient way to build. NBC News r eported that lumber costs rose by about 154 percent in May 2021 due to shortages of materials and labor. Cement also provides better protection for homes against mold, termites and moisture compared to wood, he said.

While a 3D printer provides a fast and effective method of building, there are some challenges. Weather can be a big obstacle, which can halt a project if conditions aren't suitable. He also said many builders lack education on the 3D-printing process, which prevents more sites from using it.

Stringfield, as a future homeowner, said she was in doubt at first. When she was informed that her house would be built with a 3D printer, she said she was nervous because the method was so rarely used. She also had concerns about having a house made out of concrete. She remembers her great-grandmother's concrete house was always cold, but she decided to follow in her footsteps.

"So I figured this was kind of like, traditional - she had one and now I live in a concrete home," Stringfield said. "I'll be a homeowner of 3D printing."

Her new home has three bedrooms and two full bathrooms. It is also furnished with appliances and equipped with monitoring systems to control temperature, security and more.

While all Habitat for Humanity applicants must demonstrate a need for affordable housing, they also must partner with the organization while their home or someone else's home is being built. This process, called earning "sweat equity," also includes enrolling in homeownership classes or participating in Habitat ReStore, a program that refurbishes donated household items and sells them to the public.

In addition to working consistently at her current job as a laundry supervisor at a Great Wolf Lodge resort, she said she had to pay her bills on time and maintain her credit score.

Like many low-income Black renters, Stringfield works a full-time job, yet her income is a fraction of Virginia's median family income, which is $93,497. The gap had prevented her from being able to afford to buy a home. Through Habitat's homebuyer program, her monthly housing payments, including taxes and insurance, will cost less than 30 percent of her income.

Jeff Olivet, co-founder of Racial Equity Partners, a racial equity training company, said homelessness and the lack of affordable housing are inextricably linked. In a March 2018 report by the Supporting Partnerships for Anti-Racist Communities initiative he co-authored, the unavailability of safe and affordable housing is one of the key factors that influences homelessness and creates barriers in exiting homelessness for people of color.

According to him, homelessness increased during the past few years due to a number of factors, including the pandemic, which had an outsize economic impact on communities of color. Nonetheless, people of color have been disproportionately impacted by homelessness for decades due to structural racism, discriminatory housing policies and job discrimination.

"The reality is the opportunities that people have in this country for economic mobility and economic stability cut across racial lines," Olivet said, "and Black and brown people have been excluded from opportunity for decades, for centuries; and what that results in is really precarious housing situations with very little economic flexibility to withstand any catastrophes that might arise."

He said that homeownership is a protective factor against homelessness. While homeownership programs like Habitat for Humanity are actively working to solve the affordable housing crisis, he believes that it's only part of the solution. Providing more affordable housing is a national collective effort that also involves fixing housing policies and expanding services.

"It's absolutely possible for everyone to have a home," he said, "but we've got to fix the housing affordability crisis - and we've got to close that gap in units and get us back to where we were before massive cuts in federal spending on housing started getting enacted in the '70s and '80s."

Living in an affordable home eliminates some of the financial worries Stringfield experienced as a renter and allows her to focus on her future goals. She anticipates becoming a registered nurse while making memories in her new home, including in her large backyard.

"We can have cookouts now," she said. "We can have family gatherings."

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A concrete house, printed: Is this the answer to America's housing crisis?

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3D printing machines can build up to 40 percent of homes during the construction process and save money on labor costs, experts say.

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10313 이도현(미래 교도소의 모습)

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10313 이도현(미래 교도소의 모습)

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Prison design to reduce stress for staff and inmates -주간실에서 나오는 자연광과 전망등으로 직원들과 수감자들의 스트레스 감소,긍정적인 태도 조성할수있게 시설 설계

Jail Design -동서 방향으로 배치해서 열름에는열이 오르는것을 막고 겨울에는 햇빛을 받게 설계해 난방시설 절약

Good Neighbors -2030년에 이 교도소는 법원 옆 도심에 위치하여 수감자 이동이 편리하고 대중 교통을 이용할 수 있어 지속 가능성을 높이고 가족, 친구, 변호사와의 연결을 유지하는 인도적 배려를 제공합니다.

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Since that time, novel ideas in jail design have come to be an accepted practice: direct supervision, security glazing in lieu of steel bars, courtrooms in the jail, open intake waiting areas, contact visitation, and so forth. Today, we are on the threshold of another massive change in the way we think about jails.

Today's Jails

In today's society, jails are asked to do too much. They are asked to address the failure of the justice system, the incarceration and care of the mentally ill, the need for education, and the problems of civil society as well-all of which create a stream of young, disturbed, addicted, and disabled citizens flowing into obsolete, unsafe, and unhealthy jails. In addition, jails are blamed for being over crowded, punitive, unsafe, and unhealthy.

Although there may be a truth to these accusations, it is through no fault of the jail administrator. Physical plants are old with outmoded design layouts, and elected officials refuse to provide funding for basic repairs. Detention staffs are trained to provide custody and control, but the current jail populations require professionals who are trained in clinical diagnosis and treatment modalities.

In addition, inmates are cutoff from their family, friends, and neighbors during their incarceration. Perhaps the most troubling aspect of their time in jail is its hiddenness. Sunlight is the best disinfectant in a democracy, both literally and figuratively. The average citizen does not see and appreciate the deadening effect of idleness, monotony, and isolation-and the danger that other inmates pose for the unsuspecting detainee. Elected officials have no reason to spend political capital on expensive jail upgrades. Unlike schools or hospitals, there is no voter constituency clamoring for the reform of our jails. Unfortunately, it often takes a suicide, deaths in a fire, or a similar tragedy to stir the conscience of elected officials and shame them into improvements.

Some jails routinely invite community volunteers into the local jail to provide counseling, reentry connections, and other pro bono services. The presence of volunteers is a good barometer of the control level exercised by the jail's administration and goes along with a sense of pride. For example, when I enter a jail for the first time, I immediately look for cleanliness. Is the lobby clean? Do the floors sparkle? Are there wrappers and debris lining the baseboard of the corridors? Cleanliness and tidiness tell me that someone cares about their surroundings, which in turn sends an unspoken signal that there are rules for expected behavior.

A Call for Community Participation

In his book The Machinery of Criminal Justice, Stephanos Bibas (2012) argues that the criminal justice system as we know it has lost its way, and in doing so, has lost its legitimacy. The larger community sees the justice system-especially courts, prosecutors and jails-as isolated from their values, in addition to being self-serving and impersonal. Bibas also argues for more personal involvement, more personal responsibility, and more opportunities for the "community" to participate, and in their way to restore the legitimate role of the justice system.

Our decentralized system of government has bred more experimentation at lower levels: community policing, problem-solving courts, restorative justice, medical marijuana decriminalization, and faith-based programs that began as local experiments and were copied elsewhere. Tight budgets also encourage experimenting with less expensive alternatives to long-term incarceration.

Seven empirical studies reviewed by Bibas (2012) found restorative justice performed better than traditional criminal justice on all dimensions studied: victims and wrongdoers were more likely to think that the system, their judges or mediators, and the outcomes were fair. It is time for legalese, procedural technicalities, and unfettered back-room deals to give way to more transparent and participatory procedures.

The government's monopoly on criminal justice blinds it to the valuable human interests and needs of the larger community of family, friends, neighbors and victims. Crimes harm real people, who deserve more consideration and power in criminal procedure. Mediation and other face-to-face interactions between victims and wrongdoers offer this hope. Let's peer into the future and try to imagine the unthinkable.

Welcome to the Year 2030

The future success of our society is as much tied to the fate of those left in the wake of progress as those on its leading edge. Facilities designed for the incarcerated need to be planned and designed with outcomes in mind every bit as much as an academy for prep school students. Obviously materials and treatments will differ, but this same care for scale, humane materials, healthy environment, and all of the metrics of energy efficiency should apply equally.

Time spent incarcerated is time stolen from one's potential. In 2030, elected officials who are committed to sustainable justice always begin the jail planning process with the question: "How small-rather than how large-should we build our new jail?"

Good Neighbors

In the year 2030, the jail is located downtown next to the courthouse, allowing for easy movement of inmates and reducing the number of vehicle trips required from a remote jail. It is accessible to public transportation, which meets a sustainable design goal and provides humane consideration to maintain the human connection for families, friends, and attorneys.

Downtown buildings have a smaller footprint than a one-story out-of-town building. They conserve land and have much less roof area, thereby reducing the heat island effect and the amount of storm water run-off to be stored, treated, and discharged. A smaller building means a reduction in site disturbance, materials, domestic water usage, energy, and staffing.

Jail Design

The jail of the future is oriented in an east/west direction to capture sunlight during winter and to guard against heat gain in the summer. The building itself is narrow and wrapped around an outdoor courtyard in the shape of a square doughnut. The exterior envelope of the building forms the secure perimeter. Exterior materials can be masonry, brick, pre-cast stone, or glass. Because this is a sealed building, the outside can be designed with various expressions, so that it can look like a library, a community college, or a museum. The courtyard created inside the square doughnut provides a daylight-filled corridor along all four sides, which in turn reduces the energy consumption for artificial lighting in a building that operates all day, all night, every day of the year. Bringing daylight into the correctional environment reduces stress for inmates, reduces absenteeism and sick calls for staff, and lifts the spirits of all.

Daylight and views from the dayrooms (including vibrant colors, excellent sightlines, climate control and acoustic dampening) create a positive staff attitude and promote an environment conducive to positive behavioral change in inmates, and hopefully a more successful outcome-reinforcing the interrelationship between the three scales of sustainable design: the environment for individuals using the spaces within; the building itself; and the community.

A Better Environment

Green justice buildings require a green justice system that supports and contributes to sustainable communities. For the buildings that form the justice system-courthouses, detention centers, and law enforcement facilities-this linkage is manifested in a mission statement that goes beyond a traditional reactive response to a problem-solving approach that seeks to improve the communities they serve.

We know that environment cues behavior. Research over the years demonstrates that inmates respond better in a normative environment than in a traditional cellblock. Normative environments contain natural light, sunlight entering and hitting the floor, views to the outside, vibrant colors, natural (or at least normal) materials, acoustic dampening, personal space and control of some personal territory, good sightlines along with the roundthe- clock presence of a correctional officer to maintain order. Normative design features support the sustainable goal of humane and dignified environment.

A Growing Link to the Future

As the acceptance of shared responsibility for the environmental health of our planet becomes widespread, a growing link develops between sustainable design, social justice, and economic development. This triple bottom line is the full measure of the effectiveness of the justice systems that serve our communities. (AIA Academy of Architecture for Justice, 2010).

Sustainable justice facilities offer the community a broader and more user-friendly set of options for when, where, and how to access the justice system. The contributions to sustainability occur on three scales in three areas.

1. Scale of Community-The purpose of the justice system is to protect public safety by channeling deviant behavior into acceptable norms so that all citizens can have meaningful roles in their communities. Various scholars have proposed innovative alternatives to plea bargaining including the creation of "plea juries," that is, lay panels that would inject community values and check excessive leniency or harshness in plea bargaining (Bibas, 2012). We can no longer afford to give every victim and defendant a full-blown jury trial. But there ought to be ways to hold much shorter jury proceedings, free of technicalities. Victims and wrongdoers, their families and friends ought to see justice done by doing justice themselves. The dishonest forms of plea bargaining, fact bargaining, and charge bargaining must end. In this way plea bargains would begin local conversations. Insiders would no longer dictate outcomes to outsiders, (i.e., the larger community of family, friends, neighbors and victims).

2. Scale of Building-Larger counties are stuck in a conceptual quagmire. These big, bureaucratic governments only know how to mobilize large scale solutions. Lacking suitable sites (due to NIMBY ["not in my backyard"], environmental reviews, etc.) they are tempted to resort to highrise buildings or to sites away from center city. Both solutions are conceptually deficient and operationally obsolete at the outset, and can only make the "problems" worse. What's needed is a re-definition of the "problem." It's misguided to start with the solution ("What should our new jail be?"). Instead let's re-state the problem: How do we deal with chemical dependencies, mental health issues, homelessness, and extreme health issues? All these issues present themselves, sooner or later, in a crisis on the street. Building a new jail is not the answer to these challenges. More creative approaches are in the works.

3. Scale of Individual Experience- The physical needs, health, dignity, and human potential of all who come in contact with the justice system are respected and given the opportunity to flourish. This applies equally to staff, visitors, service providers, and detainees. Research suggests that the public wants not more punishment, but more accountability (Bibas, 2012). The antidote for antisocial crimes is enforced pro-social behavior and responsibility: quit drug habits, learn a skill, get a job, be reliable, support your family, and pay your debts to your victims.

The "Three-Door" Jail

In the year 2030, smaller counties are moving toward a "three-door" jail model. In this model a person picked up on the street would be go through one of three "doors" designated as:

1. Detention-the classic secure jail setting.

2. Diversion-the classic movement into release on recognizance or third-party release.

3. Deflection-movement into a "stabilization" center or a "sobering" center. Because most States no longer allow involuntary admission to a mental facility (except in extraordinary circumstances), the stabilization modality requires skilled crisis intervention agents (sometimes police) and mental health staff to convince the detainee of the benefit of staying overnight on a voluntary basis.

Re-entry

Forgiving and reintegrating wrongdoers, especially remorseful ones, are valuable both symbolically and practically. The left and the right ought to be able to unite behind a combination of restorative punishment followed by forgiveness as exemplified by re-entry programs both public and private. We dream of a future that connects our incarcerated population with services aimed at returning as many people back to their communities as possible, and that provides the tools to reduce their risk of recidivism. The process of re-entry from the justice system begins at intake, and the brick and mortar facilities housing inmates need to accommodate this process.

Restorative Justice

Seven empirical studies found restorative justice performed better than traditional criminal justice on all dimensions studied: victims and wrongdoers were more likely to think that the system, their judges or mediators, and the outcomes were fair. Legalese, procedural technicalities, and unfettered back-room deals should give way to more transparent and participatory procedures (Bibas, 2012).

Larger Roles in 2030

Defendants, victims, and communities can play larger roles through grand juries, consultation with prosecutors, rights to be heard in court, restorative justice conferences, and the requirement of defendants to work to support their families and victims.

Objective-based jail classification is used to determine housing assignment. The deflection of mental health and chemical addicted population means the jail can be smaller than ever. Disciplinary problems, violence, suicides, and staff absenteeism have declined year after year because of smarter staff, kinder buildings, and smaller populations.

In 2030, law enforcement personnel are trained to recognize the symptomatic behavior of the mentally ill and to assist in deflecting these individuals to stabilization centers staffed by mental health professionals rather than transporting them to jail intake. If an individual is arrested and taken into custody, the jail intake area has an open-seating area with views to the outside. This area is large enough to hold those eligible for bail, bond, or release on recognizance, so that they never need to spend a night in a cell.

The jail of the future also has courtrooms for initial appearances, hearings, and bench trials. If someone is released, they are free to exit from the front door of the jail into the free world without spending the night in jail. The Criminal Justice Coordinating Committee, (comprised of representatives from mental health, human services, police, courts, detention, prosecutor, local service providers and others) meets monthly to expedite court cases, reduce admissions, shorten length of stay in jail, implement standardized intake process, expand alternatives to secure detention, and promote more timely transfer to state facilities.

Conclusion

In the year 2030, jails are fewer in number than in the past, and communities are proud to have a detention center because it is viewed as one facet of restorative justice. Located in the very communities they serve, jails are seen as good neighbors. They are designed to be handsome civic buildings, sometimes located in plazas or with gardens. The structures that house the justice system are sited, constructed, and operated to minimize resource consumption. Ultimately, these detention centers create a netpositive impact on the community and the environment.

Recognizing that the vast majority of offenders return to the community, the jail of the future focuses on successful reentry to support the sustainability of people-by helping them to live better lives in which they are more loving, more productive, and more responsible.

AIA Academy of Architecture for Justice. (2010). Sustainable justice 2030: Green guide to justice. Retrieved from here.

Bibas, S. (2012). The machinery of criminal justice. New York: Oxford University Press.

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The Jail of the Future: A Vision of 2030 - CGL Companies

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Since that time, novel ideas in jail design have come to be an accepted practice: direct supervision, security glazing in lieu of steel bars, courtrooms in the jail, open intake waiting areas, contact visitation, and so forth. Today, we are on the threshold of another massive change in the way we think about jails.

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10625 조은채(일러스트레이터의 미래 모습)

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10625 조은채(일러스트레이터의 미래 모습)

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일러스트레이터의 미래는 주요 트렌드에 의해 변화하고 있다.

1. AI - Assisted Illustrations

- AI 도구가 일러스트레이터의 작업을 지원하여 창의적인 작업에 더 집중할 수 있게한다.

2. Representation of Diversity

- 디지털 기술과 전통적인 미디어를 결합하여 독특한 작품을 만든다.

3. Colorful Abstract

- 글로벌 협업이 쉬워져 다양한 창의적 교류가 가능하다.

4. Retro and Psychedelic

- 지속 가능한 재료 사용과 윤리적, 포괄적인 디자인에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다.

5. Realistic 3D Art

- 가상 현실과 증강 현실이 몰입형 일러스트레이션을 위한 새로운 플랫폼을 제공한다.

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Every year we see new trends emerge in the world of design. While most of these new trends fade away with time, some remain to change and influence the industry for the better.

In this post, we explore the ever-evolving world of illustration trends and designs. From the rise of AI-assisted drawings to the resurgence of retro and psychedelic art, these are the trends you can expect to see more of this year.

Let's take a look at some of the top upcoming illustration trends and how you can apply them in your own designs and projects. Some of these trends will not only be popular but also groundbreaking by bringing in new advancements and innovations.

Get unlimited downloads of 2 million+ design resources, themes, templates, photos, graphics and more. Envato Elements starts at $16 per month, and is the best creative subscription we've ever seen.

1. AI-Assisted Illustrations

Designers have different opinions about the advancements of AI and how it's impacting the industry. However, AI has clearly made work much easier for us. And that's the main goal of using AI. It should not be used to replace designers but to enhance your workflow and make you more efficient.

Adobe understood this concept better than most other AI startups. During the Adobe MAX 2023 event, Adobe showed how they have improved Adobe Illustrator to help artists and designers create art more easily.

You can now generate vectors with text prompts, find exact matches for fonts, create icons, get variations of your illustrations, copy art styles, and more. These new tools will save you a ton of time and supercharge your process of finding inspiration, coming up with different concepts, and experimenting with different ideas.

2. Representation of Diversity

One of the trends that we hope to see more of this year is illustrations that represent diversity, culture, and traditions. We saw many brands and companies use these beautiful illustrations on their marketing campaigns, websites, and social media platforms to promote inclusiveness and diverse representation.

This trend is not just about representation, it's also about celebrating different cultures, expanding the boundaries of perspectives, and bringing people together. It's a mission that we will always promote with an open heart.

3. Colorful Abstract

Abstract illustrations have been a powerful visual form that amplifies storytelling for many years. This year, we expect to see this art trend continue to grow.

These beautiful illustrations excel at captivating audiences with colorful visuals and communicating ideas, moods, and messages much more effectively. Whether it's for branding design or packaging design, colorful abstract illustrations fit perfectly for many types of projects as well.

4. Retro and Psychedelic

We all have a soft spot for those classic and groovy illustrations full of vibrant colors and weird shapes. Last year, we saw many artists combine this retro style from the 70s and 80s with psychedelic-style art to create very uncommon and trippy illustrations.

We've been seeing these retro and psychedelic illustrations on everything from product packaging designs to website designs and even branding designs. It seems to be getting more popular with casual and lifestyle brands that target younger audiences as well.

5. Realistic 3D Art

3D art generation tools like Blender and Unreal Engine received significant updates last year that expanded their capabilities beyond our imagination. Designers have been using these tools to generate ultra-realistic 3D art and illustrations and the results were mind-blowing.

We will surely see more of these realistic 3D art and illustrations this year as well. Especially since the demand for this art is increasing as more industries seem to be embracing this new trend.

6. Nostalgia

When it comes to creating art and illustrations that connect with the audience on a personal level, nostalgic art is the perfect way to go. These illustrations excel at evoking emotions and good memories from the past and go a long way to establishing a strong connection with the audience.

Many brands have been using this trend to create emotional connections with their customers while also celebrating the history and good times from the past.

7. Geometric Art

There were many interesting art and design trends over the years that were inspired by the geometric style of art, including the popular Bauhaus style. And now, they are slowly influencing illustrations as well.

Illustrations inspired by geometric art styles have their own unique styles and we love how artists keep reinventing this trend while putting their own unique spins to create cool artworks.

8. Cartoon and Comic

Caroon and comic-themed illustrations do two things perfectly: They are great at adding a sense of whimsy to your creations and also conveying emotions more effectively.

When it comes to educational projects, casual and fun designs, and even creating mascots, and characters that represent brands, cartoon-style illustrations have been the ideal choice for decades.

Even though it's not a new trend, we will surely see more cartoon and comic-style illustrations this year. Because it simply works wonders!

9. Outline Drawings

This is an illustration trend that will never go out of style. Because it's the perfect style for creating art and illustrations that exude elegance and simplicity.

Outline drawings and illustrations have a particular way of creating a minimalist vibe for any other project. It helps create that subtle, fine art-style look that you can't achieve with any other illustration style. And that's why it will always be a trend you can rely on.

10. Brave and Bold

Recently, designers have been creating some radical and bold creations, much more than they used to. Mainly because modern brands and businesses now seek to create more open and authentic identities. And these brave and bold illustrations help achieve that goal.

This is a trend we would love to see more of this year. We are particularly curious how designers and artists will handle this experimental illustration style.

Conclusion

There will also be many other new trends this year, possibly ones we couldn't even imagine. So be sure to keep an eye out for those. You can always check out our Trends category to stay on top of your game.

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10 Illustration Trends to Look Out for in 2024

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Every year we see new trends emerge in the world of design. While most of these new trends fade away with time, some remain to change and influence the industry for the better. In this post, we explore the ever-evolving world of illustration trends and designs. From the rise of AI-assisted...

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http://www.docdocdoc.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=3003324 10대 미래유망기술에는 ▲생체 내 면역세포 실시간 분석 ▲AI 기반 인공 단백질 설계 ▲세포 역노화 ▲개임 맞춤형 암백신 ▲임상 적용 가능 유전자편집기술 ▲비침습적 신경조율기술 ▲배양육/대체육 고도화 ▲토양 마이크로바이옴 ▲합성생물학 적용 미생물공장 ▲미세플라스틱 제거

출처 : 청년의사(http://www.docdocdoc.co.kr)

file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/future-of-connected-enter

prise-for-life-sciences.pdf

출처: kpmg

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유전자 해독, DNA나노모터, 스마트팜까지 2024 바이오 미래유망기술 한 방 정리 [국가생명공학정책연구센터 X 안될과학]

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10412 서우혁(미래 화학 공학의 모습)

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10412 서우혁(미래 화학 공학의 모습)

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AI는 작업을 자동화하여 업무를 더 빠르고 쉽게 만들어주고, ChatGPT는 다른 AI 도구들과 연동되어 정보를 빠르게 제공하여 제약회사와 화학공학 분야에서 유용하게 쓰이고 있다

Limitations of using ChatGPT in chemical engineering-ChatGPT는 화학공학에서 유용하지만, 적절한 데이터 부족, 잘못된 정보 생성, 민감한 정보 노출 위험 등 여러 한계가 있다

Looking ahead: combining generative AI with other chemical engineering AI models-미래의 화학공학은 여러 AI 모델을 결합하여 설계 과정을 크게 단축시킬 것이며, AI 도구는 엔지니어의 효율성과 유연성을 높이는 데 도움을 줄 것이다.

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Jin Xuan and Thorin Daniel imagine a future when HAZOP sessions take hours not months, P&IDs are drawn automatically, and presentations write themselves

AI PROMISES to revolutionise the way we work by automating labour-intensive tasks and allowing complex processes to be completed in a fraction of the time. Recently, ChatGPT provided a boost to pharmaceutical companies by interacting with other AI tools and providing a more user-friendly interface.¹ This allowed ChatGPT to answer questions based on information provided by the other tools rather than making users spend time searching for the information themselves. By being integrated into the wider platform of AI tools, ChatGPT has been able to improve the value of the entire system.
Large language models (LLMs) have been used by students to solve chemical engineering problems such as turbine efficiency and reaction time. ² They were able to streamline the problem-solving process by generating and solving the intermediate steps needed for the end result. If these tools are taken from the classroom into industry, a whole new set of opportunities for chemical engineering design will open up. The necessity of coding ability in chemical engineering has been established for some time, but despite this many chemical engineers have limited coding ability. ³ Generative AI can automate the creation of small functions and portions of programs by generating chunks of code. While much of the current criticism in this area is directed towards its debugging ability, it has been shown more than capable of writing small functions such as those needed to set up excel files. 4,5

Limitations of using ChatGPT in chemical engineering

While AI is powerful, it is limited in several significant ways. Many implementations of generative AI are hampered by a lack of suitable data and an inability to accept different input data types. Recent attempts to design generative AI for P&ID automation have shown promise but are hindered by the need for improved comprehension of chemical engineering-specific terms and a lack of available P&IDs to learn from. ⁶ If complex chemical engineering models are to be successfully developed, much more data is required which may prove difficult to obtain.

ChatGPT has been known to argue facts which are incorrect, particularly if a previous prompt has asserted them to be true - famous examples of this include generating made-up references to support an incorrect argument. ⁷ While it is not currently the case with ChatGPT, LLMs have the potential to learn from their input prompts. That information could then be output into the answer of another query. ⁸ For this reason, it is not advisable to reveal sensitive information when using AI chatbots. Particular care should be given if a company plans on integrating an LLM into systems which contain confidential information.

Looking ahead: combining generative AI with other AI models

Chemical engineering tasks such as design and operation are complex and are typically composed of several steps. These steps may be tasks such as reading and writing technical reports, mathematical calculations, modelling, or generating graphical data to showcase economic performance. Each task relies on one or more types of information which, as summarised in Figure 1, would be parsed using a different form of generative AI models. These AI models are generally highly specialised and not able to work outside of the data which they were trained for, and so collaboration between several different types of AI is required.

We envisage chemical engineers of the future using a suite of AI technologies to design a chemical plant in a fraction of the time it currently takes. Future AI will integrate several different kinds of models into one combined framework, able to parse information and generate results in one go. Each of the sub models will need to interact with one another seamlessly, either through tailoring the models to produce the exact information the next step requires or by creating bespoke joining models able to interpret and convert the data from one step to another. A design process may start with a lengthy literature review to determine the current state of the art and areas where new developments are likely to occur, followed by establishing the chemical process steps and units needed to complete them. Unit design would follow with flowchart and P&ID creation, before an economic analysis occurs. Each of these steps is highly time consuming and would require a team of engineers weeks or months to complete, and that's before the lengthy and cyclical nature of safety analysis occurs. However, these steps could be condensed with the use of a set of AI models working in harmony as shown in Figure 2. In such a case, design requirements could be input to an LLM. This then creates a well-defined system definition to be passed on to a second LLM which gathers literature and data to determine important information about the current state of the art. The LLMs combined create a mathematical description of the problem which represent the complete system and process. Next, a predictive model could suggest how to cyclically optimise the economics before passing the now complete design specification to another LLM for the safety and technical reports. Finally, generative graph network could use the design specification and a library of flow diagrams to generate the require P&IDs and technical drawings. Collectively, end-to-end, full automation can be achieved.

While the use of AI may speed up the design process, the results will still need to be understood and the human aspect cannot be removed. If at any stage the AI generates a bad suggestion, understanding the reasons why will be crucial to prevent a poor design proceeding. So, these tools will not replace the skills of an engineer but allow them to work with greater efficiency and flexibility, with designs investigated in a day not months.

References

1. N Savage, Drug discovery companies are customizing ChatGPT: here's how, Nature Biotechnology, May 2023, 41, pp585-586.
2. ML Tsai, CW Ong, and CL Chen, Exploring the use of large language models (LLMs) in chemical engineering education: Building core course problem models with Chat-GPT, Education for Chemical Engineers, Jul 2023, 44, pp71-95.
3. M Teles dos Santos, AS Vianna, and GAC Le Roux, Programming skills in the industry 4.0: are chemical engineering students able to face new problems?, Education for Chemical Engineers, Jan 2018, 22, pp69-76.
4. T de Kok, Generative LLMs and Textual Analysis in Accounting: (Chat)GPT as Research Assistant?, 2023. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4429658.
5. C Merow, JM Serra-Diaz, BJ Enquist, and AM Wilson, AI chatbots can boost scientific coding, Nature Ecology and Evolution, Apr 2023.
6. E Hirtreiter, LS Balhorn, and AM Schweidtmann, Towards automatic generation of Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs) with Artificial Intelligence, Oct 2022, http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.05583.
7. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/04/05/chatgpt-lies/
8. https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/blog-post/chatgpt-and-large-language-models-whats-the-risk

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The Future of Chemical Engineering in the Era of Generative AI

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Jin Xuan and Thorin Daniel imagine a future when HAZOP sessions take hours not months, P&IDs are drawn automatically, and presentations write themselves

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1 Demographic, social and technological changes are creating new forms of crime and enabling criminal networks to operate more effectively across national borders.

1 인구 통계적, 사회적, 기술적 변화는 새로운 형태의 범죄를 만들어내고 범죄 네트워크가 국경을 넘어 더 효과적으로 운영될 수 있도록 합니다.

2 However, as set out in PwC’s report Policing in a networked world, new technologies are also opening up new opportunities: for better networking, shorter reaction paths, simpler administrative processes and the prevention of crime through data analysis.

2 그러나 PwC 보고서 ' 네트워크화된 세계의 경찰 활동' 에 명시된 대로 새로운 기술은 더 나은 네트워킹, 더 짧은 반응 경로, 더 간단한 행정 절차, 데이터 분석을 통한 범죄 예방 등 새로운 기회도 열어주고 있습니다.

3 Successful police forces will therefore need to recruit new specialists and develop new skills, to be able to use modern technology and intelligent data to suppress or disrupt the acts of criminal organisations.

3 따라서 성공적인 경찰 조직은 새로운 전문가를 모집하고 새로운 기술을 개발하여 현대 기술과 지능형 데이터를 사용하여 범죄 조직의 행위를 억제하거나 방해할 수 있어야 합니다.

4 Check out our Policing in a networked world study for insights from six countries on the key challenges that the police are facing today and their innovative responses.

4 네트워크화된 세계의 경찰 활동 에 대한 연구를 통해 6개국의 경찰이 오늘날 직면하고 있는 주요 과제와 혁신적인 대응에 대한 통찰력을 얻어보세요 .

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Demographic, social and technological changes are creating new forms of crime and enabling criminal networks to operate more effectively across national borders. At the same time, tight budgets are limiting the ability of police forces to meet these challenges, which can lead to a loss in confidence of citizens in the fight against crime.

However, as set out in PwC's report Policing in a networked world, new technologies are also opening up new opportunities: for better networking, shorter reaction paths, simpler administrative processes and the prevention of crime through data analysis.

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The police force of tomorrow: Agile and tech-savvy

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Successful police forces will need to recruit new specialists and develop new skills, to be able to use modern technology to tackle new crimes.

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Future service changes-피어투피어 플랫폼이 기존 비즈니스 모델을 파괴할 것이다. 디지털 공간, 물리적 공간, 사회적 공간이 상호 연결된 3차원 공간에서 고객 경험이 이루어질 것이다.

리테일러는 스마트 미러와 같은 증강 현실을 사용하고, 기업은 가상 현실을 통해 작업장을 관리한다.

Rise of robot-서비스 로봇: 로봇이 단순하거나 인지적으로 복잡한 작업을 수행하게 될 것이다. 고객은 로봇의 서비스를 어느 정도까지 수용할 수 있습니다.

감정적 반응: 로봇은 감정적 반응을 모방할 수 있지만 실제 감정을 느끼지는 못한다. 단기 상호작용에서는 실제처럼 보일 수 있다.

Five-dimensional world-디지털 환경: 가상 현실, 홀로그램, 5D 기술을 통해 물리적 공간 없이 몰입형 디지털 환경에서 운영할 수 있다.

복잡한 생태계: 기업의 역할은 점점 더 서비스의 다양한 요소를 조정하는 오케스트레이터가 될 것이다.

Changing context-기회 제공: 인구 통계, 소비자 태도의 변화, 새로운 기술 도입이 기존 서비스를 무의미하게 만들지만 새로운 기회를 제공한다.

공유경제: 소수의 플랫폼이 시장을 지배하거나 틈새 시장 제공자가 등장할 수 있으며, AI 기반 플랫폼이 중개자를 없앨 수도 있다.

New business model-T 모델: Uber, TaskRabbit 같은 회사는 T 모델을 기반으로 하여 자산과 직원이 거의 없이 운영된다. M 모델 기업은 현재의 사업 모델을 재고해야 한다.

Change in the role of service workers-프리랜서 증가: 서비스 업무의 일시성이 증가하면서 더 많은 근로자가 프리랜서로 일하게 될 것이다.

이직률 증가:경제와 다양한 작업 기회로 인해 이직률이 증가할 것이다.

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The future of service - predictions for 2050

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What will service look like in the future? Top international researchers' came together at a thought leadership conference to predict the future of service; identifying key trends, how service firms will change, and what role technology will play in 2050.

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Single-Person Households, a Growing Trend

작은 공간에서도 다양한 기능을 제공하기 위해 다목적 가구와 기술이 필요할 것입니다.

The House as a Mass-Manufactured Product

정밀한 공장 조립과 3D 프린팅이 디자인과 건설에 혁신적 변화를 가져올 것입니다.

The Future Kitchen

고급 가전 제품과 디자인으로 집에서 전문적인 요리 경험을 제공할 것입니다.

The Future Bathroom

건강 모니터링 센서와 스파 같은 시설이 기본적으로 제공될 것입니다.

Decoration of future housing development

맞춤형 인테리어와 고화질 화면 벽 등 혁신적인 기술이 인테리어 디자인을 변화시킬 것입니다.

Landscapes & Gardens of Tomorrow

자연과의 경계를 명확히 하면서 정원과 테라스에서 더 많은 시간을 보낼 것입니다.

Community Future

공유 주거와 지역 활동을 통해 우리 동네가 집의 연장선이 될 것입니다.

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Whenever we look into the future we do so through the lens of the present. Projecting how our houses will be in the coming decades is no different.

Much of the standard home equipment that we already have seems futuristic; virtual assistants like Alexa, Siri or Echo; connectivity from our living rooms with any corner of the globe; robots that clean and cook etc. As the pace of technological change picks up these advances will look quaint in a few years. Fasten your seatbelts because the future is snapping at our heels and it's going to be life-changing. We have gathered together 10 predictions regarding future houses that are already underway: what will they be like? How will they be organised?

Futuristic houses

The motor of the futuristic house will be technology. However, it's important to bear in mind that technology is a means towards an end and not an end in itself. The futuristic house will also be a futuristic home together with all those words entail. Technology should make life easier, help improve our quality of life and keep us connected but is no more than a tool. The architecture and interior design of houses will still be subject to the same criteria. The way homes change through the seasons, how they connect with the outdoors, the threshold of private and public,... These physical characteristics will continue to be immutable.

Anyone who uses a phone app connected to a piece of home equipment like a thermostat or lighting is experiencing the Smart Home. Similarly, the internet of things (IoT) is an extension of a technology that already exists. These buzz terms for the interconnectivity of fridges, lighting sensors, home entertainment centres, surveillance cameras etc. will set the standard for future homes. As our homes become smarter, however, we will in fact go to greater lengths to hide this technology, which will become seamlessly integrated with the surfaces that define our living spaces. Cables and switches will become antiques as connections and power sources virtually disappear.

At its most basic a house is simply a shelter from the elements, a collection of rooms where we do carry out different activities. How those spaces relate to one another and how they are configured depends largely on changes to society. The popularity of the open plan kitchen /dining/living room in recent decades, for example, reflects women's liberation. This trend is likely to remain the norm going forward with one important addition: the homework space.

Single-person households, a growing trend

Houses of the future will be smaller. As the trend towards living alone continues to grow the percentage of one-person households will continue to increase. Smaller houses and apartments will nevertheless still be expected to deliver the same functions; kitchen, dining, sleeping, working. This is where clever mechanisms and technology will provide solutions. Like the Murphy bed that is stored vertically when not in use we will find new ways to use furniture and fittings to concentrate multiple uses within a smaller footprint.

The house as a mass-manufactured product

If we compare houses to cars, the car has made huge leaps and bounds since its invention during the late 19th Century. On the other hand, the house has remained to all intents and purposes the same for hundreds of years. That's because houses today are built in very similar ways to times gone by: a series of wet trades that are carried out on site. The future, however, will see much more off-site assembly which will mean more precision and efficiency in costs. Watch out also for 3D printing, its evolution will not only impact design but also construction.

In the same way that the internet connects computer terminals within a network-based, communications infrastructure powering our homes in the future will work on the same principle. Every individual house and building will become a power plant with renewable energy sources connected, like today's power grid. Rather than simply consume electricity this network will allow houses to sell back and buy electricity from the grid.

There was a time when past futurologists believed we would be satisfying our daily nutritional needs with pills in the future. How wrong they were. The kitchen not only continues to be one of the most important spaces of the contemporary home but will take on even more prominence with developments in our diet and food consumption habits. The trend towards designer kitchens will become more marked buoyed by ever more sophisticated electro-domestic appliances which will make dining at home more and more like the experience of professional kitchens.

Our wellbeing will be centre stage in the future bathroom. This means having a much more interactive environment. Built-in sensors for bathroom cabinet mirrors and WC waste will monitor our health. Pampering equipment that today we have to go to a professional Spa to enjoy will be standard fare. The bathroom of tomorrow will be even more of a room than it is today, so the area dedicated to the bathroom is going to increase in size.

Future house developments in décor

Customisation of our home environments is going to much more affordable in the future. Choice and adaptability will define a new way of decorating our interiors. Quality materials that are capable of being recycled will become more prominent. We are about to embark on a revolution in screen and monitor technology. Tactile surfaces will become interactive. This too will impact interior design with entire walls becoming high-definition screens for images that change with the touch of a button.

Both farming and gardens are going to change radically with greater appreciation and understanding of the interconnected ecosystem and the importance of insects and indigenous species of plants and animals. The way we farm the land and use it recreationally will become more ecological and sustainable. This means less hard landscaping with a greater emphasis on lawns. Terraces will become outdoor rooms and we'll spend more time in our gardens. However, there'll be a clearer separation between manmade and raw nature.

The futuristic house will still form part of a neighbourhood or community. In fact, the growing popularity of shared living doesn't just reflect pressure on urban space but also our need to belong. Tomorrow's communities will be more dispersed, reflecting our global connectivity. But they will also be more local. Allotments, communal gardens, the local pub and shopping locally will all convert our neighbourhoods into an extension of our homes.

FAQs regarding future houses

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Future of houses: what will they be like? | Porcelanosa

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Curious about what the houses of the future will look like? Here we have gathered 10 predictions about the future of houses - enter now and discover them!

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예측 1 온라인 학습은 게속 성장할 것입니다.

온라인 학습은 전통적인 대면 학습보다 저렴하여 더 광범위한 학생들이 교육을 더 쉽게 받을 수 있습니다.

예측 2 개인화된 학습이 표준이 될 것입니다.

개인화된 학습은 개별 학생의 필요와 선호도에 맞게 학습 경험을 맞춤화하는 방법입니다.

예측 3 인공지능이 교육을 혁신할 것이다.

인공지능(AI)를 통해 교사는 보다 의미 있는 작업에 집중할 수 있습니다.또한 학생 성과에 대한 데이터를 분석하고 타겟팅된 피드백과 권장 사항을 제공하여 개인화된 학습 경험을 만드는 데 사용할 수도 있습니다.

예측 4 가상 및 증강 현실이 교육을 변화시킬 것입니다.

VR/AR 기술을 사용하면 학생들이 이전에는 불가능했던 방식으로 디지털 객체 및 환경과 상호 작용할 수 잇습니다. 여러 감각을 활용하는 완전히 몰입적인 학습 경험을 만들어 학생들이 배운 내용을 더 쉽게 기억할 수 있습니다.

예측 5 학습은 평생 지속될 것입니다.

평생 학습을 달성하기 위해, 당신은 그것을 궁극적인 목표로 삼고 점진적으로 그것을 여러 이정표가 있는 더 작은 목표로 나눌 수 있습니다.

예측 6 교사의 역할이 변화할 것입니다.

교사는 항상 학습 과정에 필수적이지만,그들의 역할은 정보의 주요 출처에서 학습의 촉진자로 바뀔 것입니다.

예측 7 역량 기반 교육이 인기를 얻을 것입니다.

역량 기반 교육은 수업에서 일정 시간을 마치는 것보다 특정 기술과 지식을 습득하는 데 중점을 둔 학습 방식입니다. 이 방식을 통해 학생들은 자신의 속도에 맞춰 움직이고 더 많은 지원이 필요한 분야에 집중할 수 있습니다.

예측 8 교육이 더욱 세계화될 것이다.

기술과 교통의 발전 덕분에 세계는 점점 더 연결되고 있습니다. 즉, 미래에는 교육이 본질적으로 더 글로벌해질 것입니다.

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The Future of Education: 8 Predictions for the Next Decade - Educationise

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What will education look like in the future? This article explores eight key predictions for the future of education, including the rise of online learning, Artificial intelligence, changing role of teachers, and much more.

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1.인공지능: 다음 프런티어

인공 지능(AI)은 사회, 산업 및 일상 생활의 구조를 재정의할 준비가 되었습니다. AI 시스템이 더욱 정교해짐에 따라 인간 의사보다 더 정확하게 질병을 진단하는 것부터 제조 공정의 효율성을 높이는 것까지 점점 더 복잡한 작업을 수행할 것으로 예상할 수 있습니다.미래에는 탄소 발자국을 줄이고 재활용 능력을 향상시키며 환경과의 보다 지속 가능한 상호 작용을 촉진하는 기술에 더 중점을 둘 것으로 예상할 수 있습니다.

2.양자 컴퓨팅: 새로운 영역의 잠금 해제

양자 컴퓨팅은 우리의 계산 능력에 있어서 양자적 도약을 나타냅니다.양자 컴퓨터가 더 쉽게 접근 가능해짐에 따라 새로운 의약품 개발부터 복잡한 물류 문제 해결까지 새로운 가능성의 영역이 열릴 것입니다.

3.생명공학: 생명의 미래를 설계하다

생명공학은 인간의 능력을 확장하고 삶의 질을 개선하는 최전선에 있습니다.생명공학은 실험실에서 재배한 육류와 유전자 변형 작물이 전통적인 농업 방법에 대한 지속 가능한 대안을 제공하면서 미래의 식량 생산에서 중요한 역할을 할 것입니다.

4.우주 탐사: 최후의 경계 너머

주 탐사는 정부 우주 기관과 민간 기업 모두의 주도로 새로운 황금기를 맞이하고 있습니다. 화성을 식민지화하고, 소행성에서 희귀한 물질을 채굴하고, 태양계의 바깥쪽을 탐험하려는 노력은 더 이상 공상과학 소설에 나오는 일이 아닙니다. 이러한 노력은 우주에 대한 이해를 심화시킬 뿐만 아니라 지구에서 광범위한 응용 분야를 가질 수 있는 기술 혁신을 촉진할 것입니다.

5.지속 가능한 기술: 녹색 미래

미래에는 탄소 발자국을 줄이고 재활용 능력을 향상시키며 환경과의 보다 지속 가능한 상호 작용을 촉진하는 기술에 더 중점을 둘 것으로 예상할 수 있습니다.

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Exploring the Future of Technology: A Glimpse into Tomorrow – Grand Ortus

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The realm of technology is perpetually in flux, with each passing day bringing forth new advancements that push the boundaries of what’s possible. As we stand on the brink of numerous technological revolutions, it’s an opportune moment to explore the future landscapes of technology. From artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing to biotechnology and space exploration, the future promises to be nothing short of extraordinary.

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Blending Indoor and Outdoor Learning Environments

-자연 채광,학생 중심의 학습과 웰빙을 우선시하는 디자인 전략

Reimagining Traditional Structures with Flexible Spaces.

-다양한 학습 공간, 조용한 구역, 협업 구역 및 상호 작용 공간을 만들면 개인화된 학습, 프로젝트 기반 학습

Embracing Technology in the Classroom.

-대화형 디스플레이, 디지털 프로젝터, 무선 연결, 터치리스 기술과 같은 고급 도구와 장치 등

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As with most design disciplines, school architecture advances and develops according to trends and circumstances. Worldwide educational establishments are embracing the emerging innovations and trends..…

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1. Fusion of technology and eco-friendliness

-자율주행 전기자동차로 이동하며 열쇠가 필요없이 스마트 카메라로 얼굴인식을 하여 집에 들어갈 수 있다.

2.smart health applications and armchair in the future

-안락의자 내부의 센서가 넘어짐을 감지하면 알람을 울리고 스마트 팔찌에 다운로드 되어있는 앱에 알려서 바로 도움을 요청할 수 있다. 센서가 특히 눈에 띄는 것을 감지하면 스스로 응급 서비스에 전화를 건다.

3. getting a personal care robot.

-병원 예약을 알려주며, 아침에 약을 먹으라며 상기시켜주고 올바른 조합으로 약을 내주는 작은 로봇이다.

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The refrigerator suggests recipes, the front door recognizes our face, and robots help us keep our house clean or look after us: Hannah takes you on a journey to the year 2030. Discover how the smart home can make our daily lives easier.

The benefits of a smart home: security, energy efficiency, convenience

Please excuse me, but I'm in a bit of a hurry. I work at the Cybersecurity Center and really shouldn't be late today - I have an important appointment. Please understand that my privacy is very important to me, which is why you can't follow me into the bathroom. But of course, I don't want to keep any information from you: As soon as I step into the bathroom, the warm light's already on, and my digital assistant starts reading the news. The smart mirror analyzes my skin and suggests various facial creams. If my toothpaste runs low, I order more in seconds by pressing a button.

These features are practical, of course, but a smart home has become much more than just technical gadgetry. Some of these things were available in your day, but it's by being connected that they demonstrate their true benefit. By communicating with each other, the individual components improve our quality of life. For example, I am thinking of my smart alarm clock that automatically switches on my coffeemaker. And controlling all these systems has also improved considerably since your time:

How we control the smart home in 2030

How we control the smart home in 2030

Even in your day, more and more manufacturers realized that technology had to adapt to people, not the other way around. I'm sure you recall the breakthrough of voice control: To no longer have to operate appliances clumsily via tablet or smartphone, more and more people already used smart speakers in 2019, in other words, loudspeakers with digital assistant systems. They make the way we operate appliances much more intuitive and convenient. In 2030 we still like to use smart speakers, especially within our own four walls. Their quality has also improved. I only remember the words "I didn't understand you" from way back. We can also control appliances simply with gestures now. For example, a simple hand signal is all it takes to stop the robovac. And there are many applications we no longer have to control at all. They sense their surroundings and guess on their own what we need, or they adapt automatically to our habits. That's made possible by something called context awareness.

Living safer in the smart home

I'll just grab my bag, and off we go. You ask whether I forgot my house key? Fortunately, we don't need keys anymore in 2030. The door has smart cameras installed that recognize my face. I can also grant permanent or temporary access to other people, such as my sister or my mother's doctor. These systems make me feel better protected against burglars. As you know, a traditional lock can often be picked in seconds. The sensors in our windows also make me feel safe. If someone tries to break into my home, the glass-break detector triggers an alarm instantly. And when I leave the house, as I'm doing now, all the windows close automatically.

How we get to work in 2030? I'm sorry to disappoint you, but beaming people has not yet been invented. Instead I have a self-driving e-car waiting for me. Get in. I'll show you some more of my smart home while we're on the road. I can show the images of the interior and exterior cameras on the car's display. These cameras are not just there for intrusion protection. My mother is already in her eighties and not getting any younger. When the day comes that she has trouble getting around, I can issue a command at work to let delivery robots into the house so that she doesn't have to walk to the door. Again, the keyword is privacy. Of course, apart from me no one else can view the camera images.

The cameras can do even more. Thanks to the sensors integrated in the housing, they measure the air quality, act as motion sensors, and can detect a fire or gas leak. If there's a gas leak, the system opens all the windows directly and sends a potentially life-saving alarm. Other sensors in the home detect whether wires are defective or whether the washing machine's leaking water. They automatically contact my choice of repair service even before worse damage can occur.

Saving energy with smart appliances

That drive practically flew by, wouldn't you agree? And we weren't even in an air taxi. Now I must leave you alone briefly. My appointment at the Cybersecurity Center is highly confidential, I'm sure you understand. Take a look around the business district here. And if you get hungry, the new bistro next door is worth a visit. The vegetarian dishes in particular are a dream. The fruit and vegetables come from the many rooftop gardens that are now on many buildings. Urban farming doesn't just supply us city dwellers with fresh groceries, it's also a lot of fun and a great opportunity to get in contact with the neighbors.

Our society has generally become much more environmentally conscious, which is something I'm personally very happy about. Government, business and consumers - they've all recognized that we must make changes, not least because of the bad air quality in our cities. That's why virtually every suitable building now has solar panels installed on the roof. And smart meters are standard in every home. They show us which appliances consume the most energy. And the heating and air conditioning don't just adapt to our habits, but also take the exterior temperature or open window into account. Thanks to smart appliances we can reduce our energy consumption by up to 30 percent. And our wallet's pleased about that as well.

Convenience and entertainment in the smart home

Hi, the meeting is already over. I hope you had an opportunity to try out the excellent bistro. Let's drive back home. I can carry on working there without any problem, and you still have more to discover. We should make a quick stop at the organic food store. I've invited my sister and nephew to dinner tonight and want to pick up my groceries. My smart refrigerator has already placed the missing ingredients for the vegetable lasagna on a virtual shopping list and sent it to the supermarket. I can either have the groceries delivered or pick them up myself, like today.

Although online shopping is, of course, very common today, I also like to walk the store isles on occasion and get some inspiration. That way, shopping no longer feels like a cumbersome duty. That's how it is for us with many typical household chores. In 2030 we don't have to do everything ourselves anymore, which leaves us more time for things we actually want and like to do. You've probably already seen robotic lawnmowers and robovacs. Today, they can do a whole lot more. If it's warm outside, they water the flowers. Indoors they mop the floor, clean the windows, and do the dusting. And unlike myself, they are highly motivated every day. You'll see for yourself: When we get home, everything will be spic-and-span, the laundry already washed, dried, and even folded.

Here we are again. See, the door has already recognized me and opened for us. Take a seat on the sofa. You'll find a wide selection of smoothies and soft drinks in the fridge. I just need to attend a video conference. What already worked fairly well in 2019 is now even better. The smart speakers in the living room capture my voice pattern exclusively and suppress all background sounds and voices. The video is transmitted smoothly in 8K, and a smart camera suppresses the background, depending on the privacy setting. After all, not all of my colleagues need to know what my living room looks like. I'll be back in an hour. Make yourself at home.

Aging gracefully in the smart home

You must meet my mother before you leave. As I already mentioned, her health is not the best, and she occasionally forgets an appointment. You probably know that in your day it was mostly young people who got excited about the smart home. In the meantime, even the older generation has realized that connected functions offer them benefits. They can live much longer in their own four walls instead of having to move to a nursing facility. That's beneficial not only emotionally and financially, but also in terms of health, as various studies show. Instead of arranging a move, our smart home consultant only had to make a few adjustments. Fortunately, installing additional applications is easier and more cost-effective today than ever before. And because of social change, that's also urgently needed. Did you know that there will be more and more old people worldwide?

Data security and privacy in the smart home

Five tips for data security in the smart home

Five tips for data security in the smart home

Always change default passwords.

Use sufficiently secure passwords.

Update the passwords regularly.

If available, use two-factor authentication, which combines a password with biometric data like a fingerprint or USB token.

Install security software and update it regularly.

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Future Smart Home: Benefits & Trends - Infineon Technologies

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Learn more about the future of smart home technology and how we could be living at home in the year 2030. ► Read now!

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10109 박혜인 미래 교육의 모습

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10109 박혜인 미래 교육의 모습

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기술 환경에서 인공지능(AI)은 우리 삶의 다양한 측면을 혁신하고 있습니다. 의료에서 ​​교통에 이르기까지 AI는 산업을 재편하고 효율성을 개선할 잠재력이 있습니다. AI가 상당한 진전을 이루고 있는 분야 중 하나는 교육, 특히 학교 건강 열망과 꿈의 영역입니다.

현재 AI는 혁신적인 방식으로 학교에 통합되어 학생들의 학습 경험을 향상시키고 있습니다. 개인화된 학습 플랫폼에서 지능형 튜터링 시스템에 이르기까지 AI는 학생들이 지식과 ​​기술을 습득하는 방식에 혁명을 일으키고 있습니다. 또한 AI 기반 도구를 사용하여 관리 작업을 자동화하여 교사가 개별 학생의 요구에 더 집중할 수 있도록 합니다.

AI는 학생들의 신체적 웰빙에 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 그들의 열망과 꿈에도 영향을 미칩니다. AI 기술을 활용함으로써 학생들은 다양한 진로를 탐색하고 자신의 관심사와 강점에 대한 통찰력을 얻을 수 있습니다. AI는 진로 지도를 지원하고, 개별 기술과 관심사에 따라 개인화된 추천을 제공하여 학생들의 꿈과 목표를 형성할 수 있습니다.

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Welcome to our blog post on the fascinating intersection between artificial intelligence (AI) and school physical therapy and rehabilitation. As technology continues to advance at an unprecedented pace, it is only natural that AI is being integrated into various fields, including healthcare. In this post, we will explore the applications of AI in school physical therapy and rehabilitation, and how it is transforming the way students receive care and support.

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in helping students with physical disabilities or injuries regain mobility, strength, and independence. With the integration of AI, physical therapists are now able to leverage cutting-edge technologies to enhance their practices and provide more personalized care to their students.

In the first section, we will delve into the reasons why AI is being used in physical therapy, highlighting the benefits it brings to the table. From improving treatment accuracy to streamlining administrative tasks, AI is revolutionizing the way physical therapists work.

Next, we will explore the various AI applications in school physical therapy. Through real-life examples, we will discover how AI is being utilized to assist in gait analysis, movement tracking, and exercise guidance, among other areas. These AI tools not only enhance the efficiency of therapy sessions but also empower students to actively participate in their own rehabilitation journeys.

Moving on, we will dive into the realm of rehabilitation in schools and how AI is transforming this field. We will discuss the AI tools used in rehabilitation, such as virtual reality and wearable devices, and their impact on improving outcomes for students. Additionally, we will explore the ethical and privacy considerations that arise with the use of AI in school physical therapy and rehabilitation, and how these concerns can be addressed to ensure the well-being and confidentiality of students.

Lastly, we will look towards the future of AI in school physical therapy and rehabilitation. We will examine current research and innovations in this field, as well as predict the future advances that AI will bring to the table. Furthermore, we will provide insights on how schools can prepare for the integration of AI into their physical therapy and rehabilitation programs.

Join us on this exciting journey as we explore the incredible potential of AI in school physical therapy and rehabilitation. Whether you are a physical therapist, educator, or simply interested in the latest advancements in healthcare technology, this blog post will provide you with valuable insights into the transformative power of AI in improving the lives of students with physical disabilities or injuries. Let's dive in!

Understanding the Basics: AI in School Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

Artificial Intelligence, commonly known as AI, is a branch of computer science that focuses on the development of intelligent machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. In recent years, AI has made significant strides in various industries, including healthcare. One area where AI is gaining traction is in school physical therapy and rehabilitation.

In this section, we will lay the foundation by providing a clear understanding of the basics of AI in the context of school physical therapy and rehabilitation. We will explore the fundamental concepts and technologies that underpin AI and its application in this field.

To begin, let's define AI in the context of school physical therapy and rehabilitation. AI refers to the use of computer algorithms and models to simulate human intelligence and perform tasks that typically require human intervention. In the context of physical therapy, AI technologies can assist healthcare professionals in analyzing data, making diagnoses, creating treatment plans, and monitoring progress.

AI in school physical therapy and rehabilitation encompasses a wide range of technologies and techniques. Machine learning, a subset of AI, allows computers to learn from data and improve their performance without being explicitly programmed. Natural language processing (NLP) enables computers to understand and interpret human language, facilitating communication between therapists and students. Computer vision technology allows machines to analyze and interpret visual data, which is particularly useful in assessing movement and tracking progress.

By harnessing the power of AI, physical therapists can benefit from advanced data analysis, predictive modeling, and personalized treatment plans. AI tools can analyze large datasets and identify patterns that may not be immediately apparent to human therapists. This can lead to more accurate diagnoses and treatment recommendations, ultimately improving the outcomes for students undergoing physical therapy and rehabilitation.

It is important to note that AI in school physical therapy and rehabilitation does not aim to replace human therapists. Instead, it serves as a valuable tool to augment their skills and expertise. The human touch, empathy, and personalized care provided by therapists remain essential in the healing process. AI acts as a supportive technology, assisting therapists in their decision-making processes and enhancing the overall quality of care.

In the next sections, we will delve deeper into the specific applications of AI in school physical therapy, explore real-life examples, and discuss the impact of AI on rehabilitation outcomes. Join us as we explore the exciting world of AI and its transformative potential in improving school physical therapy and rehabilitation practices.

AI Applications in School Physical Therapy

AI has a myriad of applications in school physical therapy, revolutionizing the way therapists assess, treat, and support students in their rehabilitation journey. In this section, we will explore the various AI applications that are transforming school physical therapy practices.

Why AI is Being Used in Physical Therapy

Before diving into the specific applications, let's understand why AI is being embraced in the field of physical therapy. AI brings several benefits that enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of therapy sessions. By leveraging AI technologies, physical therapists can:

How AI is Improving Physical Therapy Practices

AI is revolutionizing the way physical therapy is practiced in schools. Here are some key areas where AI applications are making a significant impact:

Real Life Applications of AI in School Physical Therapy

AI applications in school physical therapy are not just theoretical concepts - they are being implemented in real-life settings. Let's explore some examples of how AI is being used in schools:

1. Motion tracking and biofeedback systems: AI-powered motion tracking systems, such as those utilizing wearable devices or markerless motion capture technology, enable therapists to assess students' movements with precision. Real-time feedback helps students correct their movements and improve their functional abilities.

2. Virtual rehabilitation platforms: AI-driven virtual rehabilitation platforms provide interactive exercises and games that engage students in therapy. These platforms adapt the difficulty level based on students' performance and progress, ensuring a personalized experience.

3. Intelligent data analytics: AI tools can analyze data collected from various sources, such as electronic health records and wearable devices, to provide therapists with comprehensive insights into student progress. This helps therapists make data-driven decisions and track long-term outcomes.

In the next section, we will explore the specific ways AI is transforming rehabilitation in schools. We will delve into the impact of AI tools, such as virtual reality and wearable devices, on rehabilitation outcomes. Join us as we uncover the incredible potential of AI in school physical therapy and rehabilitation.

AI and Rehabilitation in Schools

Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in helping students with physical disabilities or injuries regain functionality and independence. The integration of AI in rehabilitation practices has the potential to revolutionize the way students receive care and support. In this section, we will explore how AI is transforming rehabilitation in schools and the various AI tools used in this context.

How AI is Transforming Rehabilitation

AI is making significant advancements in the field of rehabilitation, offering new possibilities and innovative approaches to support students' recovery. Here are some key ways in which AI is transforming rehabilitation practices in schools:

AI Tools Used in Rehabilitation

AI tools are being developed and utilized to enhance rehabilitation practices in schools. Here are some prominent AI tools used in the context of rehabilitation:

The integration of AI tools in rehabilitation practices empowers students to actively participate in their own recovery process and enhances therapists' ability to deliver targeted interventions. By combining the expertise of therapists with the capabilities of AI, schools can provide more effective and efficient rehabilitation services to their students.

In the next section, we will explore the impact of AI on rehabilitation outcomes in schools. We will discuss how AI contributes to improved functional abilities, increased independence, and enhanced quality of life for students undergoing rehabilitation. Join us as we delve deeper into the transformative potential of AI in school physical therapy and rehabilitation.

Ethical and Privacy Considerations of Using AI in School Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

As AI continues to be integrated into school physical therapy and rehabilitation practices, it is essential to address the ethical and privacy considerations that arise with its use. In this section, we will explore the ethical implications of using AI in this context and discuss how to navigate privacy concerns to ensure the well-being and confidentiality of students.

Understanding the Ethics of AI in Physical Therapy

1. Informed consent: It is crucial to obtain informed consent from students or their legal guardians before using AI technologies in their rehabilitation. This ensures transparency and allows individuals to understand the potential risks and benefits associated with AI interventions.

2. Equity and access: It is essential to ensure that AI tools do not perpetuate biases or further marginalize certain student populations. Schools must strive for equal access to AI-enabled rehabilitation services, taking into account factors such as socioeconomic status, cultural background, and disability type.

3. Human oversight and responsibility: While AI can augment the capabilities of therapists, it is imperative to maintain human oversight and responsibility throughout the rehabilitation process. Therapists should make decisions based on their clinical judgment, considering AI recommendations as valuable insights rather than definitive directives.

Privacy Concerns and How to Address Them

Balancing the Benefits and Risks of AI

1. Ethical guidelines and frameworks: Schools should develop and adhere to ethical guidelines and frameworks that address the use of AI in physical therapy and rehabilitation. These guidelines should ensure the responsible and ethical use of AI technologies while maximizing the benefits for students.

2. Continuous monitoring and evaluation: Schools should establish mechanisms to continuously monitor and evaluate the impact of AI on student outcomes, privacy, and ethical considerations. This allows for ongoing improvements and adjustments to ensure alignment with ethical standards.

3. Transparent communication: Schools should foster open and transparent communication with students, parents, therapists, and other stakeholders regarding the use of AI in rehabilitation. This includes providing clear information about the purpose, benefits, risks, and safeguards associated with AI-enabled interventions.

By proactively addressing ethical considerations and privacy concerns, schools can harness the power of AI in physical therapy and rehabilitation while safeguarding the rights and well-being of students. In the next section, we will explore the future developments and advancements in AI for school physical therapy and rehabilitation. Join us as we look ahead to the exciting possibilities that AI holds for this field.

Future Developments in AI for School Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

The field of AI in school physical therapy and rehabilitation is constantly evolving, with ongoing research and technological advancements. In this section, we will explore the future developments and predicted advances in AI for school physical therapy, as well as discuss how schools can prepare for the integration of AI into their programs.

Current Research and Innovations

1. Advanced machine learning algorithms: Researchers are continually developing more advanced machine learning algorithms that can analyze complex datasets and provide even more accurate assessments and predictions. These algorithms may enable therapists to tailor treatment plans with greater precision and effectiveness.

2. Natural language processing (NLP) advancements: NLP technologies are expected to improve communication and interaction between therapists and students. Future developments may include AI-powered chatbots or virtual assistants that can understand and respond to students' questions, providing guidance and support outside of therapy sessions.

3. Robotics and exoskeleton advancements: The field of robotics in rehabilitation is rapidly advancing. Future developments may include more advanced and versatile robotic devices and exoskeletons that can assist students in performing a wider range of functional tasks and activities.

Predicted Advances in AI and Rehabilitation

1. Enhanced virtual reality (VR) experiences: VR technology is expected to become more immersive and realistic, providing students with highly engaging and interactive virtual environments for rehabilitation. This may involve haptic feedback, realistic simulations, and AI algorithms that adapt the VR experience based on the individual needs and progress of each student.

2. Predictive analytics for personalized treatment: AI algorithms will likely become more sophisticated in predicting treatment outcomes and optimizing personalized treatment plans. By analyzing vast amounts of data, AI can assist therapists in making more informed decisions and tailoring interventions to individual student needs.

3. Integration of AI with wearable devices: Wearable devices will likely become more integrated with AI algorithms, allowing for continuous monitoring and personalized feedback. These devices may provide real-time data on movement patterns, exercise adherence, and progress, enabling therapists to make timely adjustments to treatment plans.

How Schools Can Prepare for AI Integration

By preparing for AI integration, schools can embrace the advancements in technology and leverage AI's potential to enhance the quality of rehabilitation services provided to students. In the final section, we will summarize the key insights from this blog post and conclude our exploration of AI in school physical therapy and rehabilitation.

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AI and School Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation - Teachflow.AI

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Welcome to our blog post on the fascinating intersection between artificial intelligence (AI) and school physical therapy and rehabilitation. As technology

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Green Energy

-기후 변화에 대응하고 탈탄소 경제로 전환하려는 투자자들의 관심 증가

Digital Services

-원격 근무와 화상 회의, 온라인 교육 및 스포츠 연습 애플리케이션 등이 성장을 이끄며, 이 과정에서 디지털 사업가의 수요 증가.

Sustainable Food

- 많은 국가들이 정책과 소비자 교육 지침에 식품 지속 가능성을 포함시킴.

Sustainable Mobility

-더 지속 가능하고 포용적이며 살기 좋은 도시를 만들기 위해 지속 가능한 인프라가 활성화됨.

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Which sectors will lead the economy with digitalisation and sustainability?

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The global lockdown due to COVID-19 has had a seismic effect on the economy. Some sectors have been particularly vulnerable, while others, such as streaming platforms and e-commerce which are linked to digitalisation have had a boost. The pandemic has also highlighted the need to maintain a healthy relationship with the environment.

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-식품 생산량&식품 발전의 중요성

> 기후 변화, 에너지와 물 부족, 환경 오염, 질병(유행병)의 증가 ->지구 식량 체계에 부담을 줌

> 유엔에 따르면, 세계 식량 생산은 수요를 따라잡기 위해 최소 70% 증가해야 함

> 인구 구조 변화(고령화와 저출산)

-미래 식품 발전의 방향성

> 식품 선택에 어려움이 있는 사람(알레르기/비건)들을 위한 식품 개발->맛에 영향을 미치지 않으면서도 음식을 건강하게 만드는 방법 모색

> 유전자 변형 생물(GMO)의 안정성 확보

> 폐기물, 에너지 소비 및 환경 영향을 최소화

-미래 식품 분야에 활용되는 기술

> 농업 기술 : 드론, 소프트웨어 등의 AI기술을 활용 -> 식품의 안전성, 생산량 증가

> 서비스 : IoT기술 활용 -> 배송되는 동안 재료를 추적하여 재료의 품질 및 안정성을 확보

https://youtu.be/YFpol3DPUSI?feature=shared

--> 미래의 밥상 혁명 푸드테크 - 식품산업 편

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Why the Future is Bright for Engineers and Project Managers in the Food Manufacturing Industry

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The global food industry is in a state of rapid, unprecedented change and careers in food manufacturing are experiencing explosive growth.

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스마트 홈과 사물인터넷(IoT): 가전제품, 조명 센서, 홈 엔터테인먼트 시스템 등이 연결되는 스마트 홈의 개념이 흔들림없이 미래 주택의 표준이 될 것입니다. 기술은 점점 더 숨겨지고, 생활 공간의 표면에 완벽하게 통합될 것입니다.

주택 구조와 계획: 주택은 기본적으로 날씨로부터 보호받는 공간으로, 사회의 변화에 따라 공간들이 어떻게 서로 관련되고 구성되는가가 결정됩니다. 오픈 플랜 주방/식사/거실은 여성의 해방을 반영한 트렌드로, 앞으로도 유지될 것으로 예상됩니다.

1인 가구의 증가: 1인 가구의 증가로 주택은 작아질 것이지만, 주방, 식사, 수면, 근무 등의 기능을 여전히 충족해야 합니다. 가구와 가구 조작 방식이 새로운 솔루션을 제공할 것입니다.

대량 생산된 주택: 차량과 비교할 때 주택은 오랫동안 그 형태가 거의 변하지 않았습니다. 그러나 미래에는 완성 시 조립을 통해 정밀성과 비용 효율성이 증가할 것입니다.

미래 주택의 전력 공급: 미래 주택은 개별 건물마다 재생 가능 에너지 원천과 연결된 전력 발전소가 될 것입니다. 이 네트워크는 전기를 소비하는 것뿐만 아니라 전기 그리드에서 전력을 매도하고 매입할 수 있는 기회를 제공할 것입니다.

미래 주방과 화장실: 주방과 화장실은 개발된 식이 습관을 반영하여 중요한 공간이 될 것입니다. 건강 모니터링을 위한 센서와 함께 상호작용성이 높아질 것입니다.

인테리어 디자인의 발전: 인테리어 디자인은 선택과 적응성을 강조하는 새로운 방식으로 발전할 것입니다. 재활용 가능한 고품질 재료가 중요해질 것이며, 전체 벽면이 고해상도 스크린으로 변할 수 있습니다.

미래의 정원과 랜드스케이프: 농업과 정원은 생태학적 지속 가능성을 중시하며 크게 변화할 것입니다. 경작지의 사용이 생태적으로 지속 가능하게 변할 것이며, 정원과 테라스는 야외 공간으로서의 역할을 더욱 중요하게 이해받게 될 것입니다.

지역사회와 이웃: 미래 주택은 여전히 이웃사회의 중심에 위치할 것이며, 공유 생활 공간과 지역적 편의시설이 집단화된 지역을 확장할 것입니다.

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Whenever we look into the future we do so through the lens of the present. Projecting how our houses will be in the coming decades is no different.

Much of the standard home equipment that we already have seems futuristic; virtual assistants like Alexa, Siri or Echo; connectivity from our living rooms with any corner of the globe; robots that clean and cook etc. As the pace of technological change picks up these advances will look quaint in a few years. Fasten your seatbelts because the future is snapping at our heels and it's going to be life-changing. We have gathered together 10 predictions regarding future houses that are already underway: what will they be like? How will they be organised?

Futuristic houses

The motor of the futuristic house will be technology. However, it's important to bear in mind that technology is a means towards an end and not an end in itself. The futuristic house will also be a futuristic home together with all those words entail. Technology should make life easier, help improve our quality of life and keep us connected but is no more than a tool. The architecture and interior design of houses will still be subject to the same criteria. The way homes change through the seasons, how they connect with the outdoors, the threshold of private and public,... These physical characteristics will continue to be immutable.

Anyone who uses a phone app connected to a piece of home equipment like a thermostat or lighting is experiencing the Smart Home. Similarly, the internet of things (IoT) is an extension of a technology that already exists. These buzz terms for the interconnectivity of fridges, lighting sensors, home entertainment centres, surveillance cameras etc. will set the standard for future homes. As our homes become smarter, however, we will in fact go to greater lengths to hide this technology, which will become seamlessly integrated with the surfaces that define our living spaces. Cables and switches will become antiques as connections and power sources virtually disappear.

At its most basic a house is simply a shelter from the elements, a collection of rooms where we do carry out different activities. How those spaces relate to one another and how they are configured depends largely on changes to society. The popularity of the open plan kitchen /dining/living room in recent decades, for example, reflects women's liberation. This trend is likely to remain the norm going forward with one important addition: the homework space.

Single-person households, a growing trend

Houses of the future will be smaller. As the trend towards living alone continues to grow the percentage of one-person households will continue to increase. Smaller houses and apartments will nevertheless still be expected to deliver the same functions; kitchen, dining, sleeping, working. This is where clever mechanisms and technology will provide solutions. Like the Murphy bed that is stored vertically when not in use we will find new ways to use furniture and fittings to concentrate multiple uses within a smaller footprint.

The house as a mass-manufactured product

If we compare houses to cars, the car has made huge leaps and bounds since its invention during the late 19th Century. On the other hand, the house has remained to all intents and purposes the same for hundreds of years. That's because houses today are built in very similar ways to times gone by: a series of wet trades that are carried out on site. The future, however, will see much more off-site assembly which will mean more precision and efficiency in costs. Watch out also for 3D printing, its evolution will not only impact design but also construction.

In the same way that the internet connects computer terminals within a network-based, communications infrastructure powering our homes in the future will work on the same principle. Every individual house and building will become a power plant with renewable energy sources connected, like today's power grid. Rather than simply consume electricity this network will allow houses to sell back and buy electricity from the grid.

There was a time when past futurologists believed we would be satisfying our daily nutritional needs with pills in the future. How wrong they were. The kitchen not only continues to be one of the most important spaces of the contemporary home but will take on even more prominence with developments in our diet and food consumption habits. The trend towards designer kitchens will become more marked buoyed by ever more sophisticated electro-domestic appliances which will make dining at home more and more like the experience of professional kitchens.

Our wellbeing will be centre stage in the future bathroom. This means having a much more interactive environment. Built-in sensors for bathroom cabinet mirrors and WC waste will monitor our health. Pampering equipment that today we have to go to a professional Spa to enjoy will be standard fare. The bathroom of tomorrow will be even more of a room than it is today, so the area dedicated to the bathroom is going to increase in size.

Future house developments in décor

Customisation of our home environments is going to much more affordable in the future. Choice and adaptability will define a new way of decorating our interiors. Quality materials that are capable of being recycled will become more prominent. We are about to embark on a revolution in screen and monitor technology. Tactile surfaces will become interactive. This too will impact interior design with entire walls becoming high-definition screens for images that change with the touch of a button.

Both farming and gardens are going to change radically with greater appreciation and understanding of the interconnected ecosystem and the importance of insects and indigenous species of plants and animals. The way we farm the land and use it recreationally will become more ecological and sustainable. This means less hard landscaping with a greater emphasis on lawns. Terraces will become outdoor rooms and we'll spend more time in our gardens. However, there'll be a clearer separation between manmade and raw nature.

The futuristic house will still form part of a neighbourhood or community. In fact, the growing popularity of shared living doesn't just reflect pressure on urban space but also our need to belong. Tomorrow's communities will be more dispersed, reflecting our global connectivity. But they will also be more local. Allotments, communal gardens, the local pub and shopping locally will all convert our neighbourhoods into an extension of our homes.

FAQs regarding future houses

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Future of houses: what will they be like? | Porcelanosa

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Curious about what the houses of the future will look like? Here we have gathered 10 predictions about the future of houses - enter now and discover them!

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Growing food, curbing floods and cleaning the air - the green spaces of tomorrow will be much more than just a pretty place.

-단순한 미적 매력을 제공하는 것을 넘어 식량재배, 홍수 억제, 공기 정화 등의 역할을 하는 공원, 과기능성의 대두

Need for 'xeriscaping'

-도시 공원의 이점과 용도를 극대화 하는 동시에 공원을 짓고 유지하는데 드는 비용을 최소화

Windy city park

-가로수 심기는 지면 근처에 공기 오염 물질을 가둠

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Parks 2050: Growing food, curbing floods, cleaning air

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Growing food, curbing floods and cleaning the air - the green spaces of tomorrow will be much more than just a pretty place.

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10803 김나영(미래 주거 공간의 모습)

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10803 김나영(미래 주거 공간의 모습)

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지속가능하고 친화경적인 기술

스마트 기술을 통해 에너지 사용을 최적화하고 비용을 절감, 스마트 온도 조절기는 사용자의 일정을 학습하여 난방과 냉방을 조절하고, LED 조명은 사용자가 방을 떠나면 자동으로 꺼짐.

태양광 패널은 집에 전력을 공급하고 남는 에너지를 다시 전력망에 전달

향상된 보안 기능:

얼굴 인식 기술을 활용한 보안 시스템은 가족 구성원을 인식하고 방문객이 친구인지 낯선 사람인지 식별할 수 있음. 데이터는 암호화되어 안전하게 보호

건강 및 웰빙 모니터링:

공기 질 센서는 집안의 공기 질을 모니터링하여 알레르기 유발 물질이나 유해 화학물질을 감지, 환기나 필터 교체가 필요할 때 알려줌

스마트 침대는 수면 패턴을 추적하여 좋은 수면을 위한 정보를 제공하고, 스마트 기기는 건강 목표에 맞춘 레시피를 제안

AI와 개인화:

AI는 단순한 명령이나 일정에 반응하는 것을 넘어, 사용자의 요구를 더 정교하게 예측, 예를 들어, 사용자가 집에 일찍 도착하면 스마트 홈은 이를 감지하여 환경을 조절

IoT는 개별 스마트 기기에서 전체 집으로 통합된 생태계로 발전하여 더 깊은 통합을 통해 원활한 생활 경험을 제공

스마트 시티와의 통합:

스마트 홈 기술은 스마트 시티 이니셔티브와 통합되어 삶의 질을 향상시키고, 교통과 에너지 사용을 더 효율적으로 만듦. 이는 스마트 홈이 스마트 시티의 중심에서 중요한 역할을 한다는 것을 의미함

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Technology

Picture this: You wake up not to the blaring sound of an alarm, but to gentle sunlight simulated by your smart blinds, as your favorite morning playlist whispers through the room. The coffee maker already knows it's time for your first cup. This isn't a scene from a sci-fi movie - it's the reality of smart home trends in 2024.

This blog is your gateway to understanding the smart home trends of 2024, where technology not only enhances our living spaces but redefines them. We'll explore the latest features that promise convenience, the benefits that ensure sustainability, and real-world examples that bring these innovations to life.

From the seamless integration of devices to the green technologies that help our planet breathe a little easier; from security systems that recognize your face to health monitors that keep track of your well-being - we're covering the spectrum of smart home trends.

Smart Home Trends in Numbers

Key factors driving this expansion are the growing penetration of smartphones and the surge in internet speeds . As points out, the ease of controlling IoT devices with smartphones, coupled with the global increase in internet accessibility , has significantly boosted the demand for smart homes.

This trend is further supported by the desire for convenience, enhanced security, energy efficiency, and the ability to manage home environments remotely.

Global Perspectives on Smart Home Adoption

However, not every country is moving at the same pace. Brazil and India have lower adoption rates, showing that the smart home revolution has room to grow. It's not just about the technology but also the cultural and economic factors influencing its adoption .
PESTLE analysis of the smart home market sheds light on the cultural and economic factors at play.
Economically , the affordability of smart home devices plays a huge role. In wealthier countries, where disposable income is higher, people are more willing to invest in technologies that offer convenience and energy savings. Meanwhile, in developing countries, the focus might be on basic needs, making smart home technology a lower priority.

Culturally , the acceptance and trust in technology vary. In some regions, the idea of a home that listens, responds, and collects data might be welcomed. In others, however, it might raise privacy concerns. Additionally, the importance of convenience versus tradition can influence how quickly we adopt smart home trends.

Top 6 Smart Home Trends to Look Out For in 2024

1. Integration and Connectivity

Imagine walking into your home, and everything just works together like an effective team. That's the vision behind the integration and connectivity in smart homes, and it's being brought to life with the advent of Matter in 2024.

is a groundbreaking, industry-unifying standard that ensures smart home devices are compatible with each other, regardless of the manufacturer. This means your lights, thermostat, fridge, and even your coffee maker can communicate with each other across different ecosystems.

To navigate the world of smart home integration and ensure your devices work harmoniously across different ecosystems, consider visiting 1Home's directory for all Matter-certified smart home devices. This comprehensive resource is your key to finding devices that are guaranteed to communicate effectively with one another, simplifying the process of creating an efficient smart home environment.

2. Sustainable and Green Technologies
How? It's all about using energy smarter, not harder:
With the help of smart technologies, we're not just making our lives more convenient. We're also paving the way for a greener future and optimizing our household budgets .

Smart thermostats can learn your schedule and adjust the heating or cooling to save energy.

LED lights turn off when you leave the room.

Solar panels power your home and even send extra energy back to the grid.

Smart appliances that use just the right amount of water and power to get the job done efficiently.

3. Advanced Security Measures

Keeping our homes safe is more important than ever, and smart technology is stepping up to the plate. Imagine a security system that knows you and your family by sight and can tell if the person at the door is a friend or a stranger. That's the power of facial recognition technology , and it's changing the game for home security.

Additionally, our homes are becoming fortresses of privacy and safety, thanks to encrypted data . This means that all the information your smart devices collect, from who's at the door to when you usually get home, is locked up tight. Only you and those you trust can access it.

4. Health and Wellness Monitoring

Smart homes have kept us healthy for a while.
Here's how:

mart beds can track your sleep patterns, helping you understand what you need for a good night's rest.

Smart appliances (refrigerators, ovens, coffee makers, pressure cookers, etc.) track your nutrition and even suggest recipes based on your health goals.

The frontier of health and wellness technology continues to expand, as evidenced by the groundbreaking products unveiled at CES 2024 . Noteworthy among these innovations is the Baracoda BMind , a smart mirror designed to enhance mental health. Powered by Generative AI, it offers personalized conversation and coaching experiences, while its Natural Language Processing (NLP) capabilities perform sentiment analysis, offering a unique approach to mental wellness.

These advancements underscore a future where smart homes not only cater to our comfort and convenience but also actively contribute to our health and wellness, marking a new era in home living.

5. AI and Personalization

While the convenience of smart homes has been transforming our living spaces for years, the horizon of what's possible is expanding rapidly. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not just about reacting to our commands or schedules anymore; it's about creating a living space that anticipates our needs in more sophisticated ways.

Here's a glimpse into the future of AI and personalization in smart homes:

This evolution of smart home technology is not just about adding more devices into the mix but about creating a more efficient, personalized, and intuitive living environment.

6. Smart Cities and Community Integration

As smart home trends evolve, the line between individual smart homes and the broader smart city initiatives will continue to blur. These cities use technology to improve the quality of life for their residents, making everything from transportation to energy use more efficient. And with smart homes at the heart of smart cities, the possibilities are endless.

Take, for example, the Westpark Maintenance District in Irvine, California. They've launched COMMON SENSE™, a smart system designed for HOA use, making their San Marino Park the first "Smart" community park in the state .

This system connects everything from pools and lighting to irrigation systems to the internet, allowing for remote monitoring, automation, and control. It's a prime example of how smart technology can enhance community living spaces, making them more efficient and enjoyable for residents.

By connecting homes to a larger network, we can tackle real-world problems like energy conservation and water scarcity together. It's a way to make our communities more resilient, efficient, and, most importantly, more connected to the needs of their residents.

Smart Home Trends 2024: Technical Challenges & Privacy Concerns

This section explores the persistent challenges that accompany smart home innovations, namely reliable internet and privacy.
Solutions for enhanced connectivity:
A smart home's intelligence is directly tied to the quality of its internet connection. Subpar Wi-Fi or inconsistent service can quickly demote a smart home to a not-so-smart one. Moreover, as we continue to add more IoT devices, the strain on our home networks escalates, leading to congestion and sluggish performance.

As our homes get smarter, they also become more attractive targets for cyber-attackers. One of the emerging threats is AI-powered cyber-attacks . They use artificial intelligence to learn and adapt, making them incredibly effective at finding vulnerabilities in smart home systems.

But it's not just about external threats. There's also the concern of how much personal information our smart devices are collecting and what's happening with that data. From voice assistants listening in to smart cameras watching, the potential for sensitive data to be misused or mishandled is a real worry for many people.

Regularly update your devices' software to protect against known vulnerabilities. Manufacturers often release patches and updates to keep devices secure.

Use strong, unique passwords for your Wi-Fi network and all connected devices. Consider setting up a separate network just for your smart home gadgets .

Not all smart home devices are created equal. Choose products from reputable manufacturers with a strong track record of security and privacy.

Be mindful of the permissions you grant to apps and devices. Disable features or microphones when not in use, and regularly review what data is being collected and how it's used.

Final Thoughts: Smart Home Trends Rely on Fast Interne

In the world of smart homes, speed is essential. The need for speed grows as we add more devices, from fridges to lights that talk to each other. Slow internet can turn a smart home into a frustrating one.

But with Race Communications, you're always ahead. Your devices work flawlessly, responding in real-time, making life easier and more enjoyable.

Think about it. No waiting for pages to load or commands to register. Your home responds instantly, whether you're streaming movies or securing your doors. And as smart technology evolves, your internet will be ready, no upgrades needed.

Ready for a smart home that keeps pace with your life? Race Communications is your answer. Fast, reliable, and future proof, it's the smart choice for your smart home. Let's make your home as smart as it deserves to be .

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6 Smart Home Trends 2024: How IoT Makes Homes Smarter, Safer, & Greener - Race Communications

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Explore the top six smart home trends that will define 2024; from better integrations to the role of AI and smart cities.

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10415 이윤재 (미래 과학자의 업무 공간의 모습) 

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10415 이윤재 (미래 과학자의 업무 공간의 모습) 

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The Scientific Workplace Is Collaborative

-가시성과 관련성을 높여 의사소통을 원활하게 한다.

The Scientific Workplace Is Flexible

-지속적인 발달에 대한 유연함을 높여 변화와 통합에 유리하다.

The Scientific Workplace Is An Enjoyable Place to Work

-식사, 운동, 수면 등의 편의 시설을 설치하면 일의 능률 상승에 유리하다.

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The laboratory is much more than a building filled with scientific instruments; it is a place where minds come together to innovate and discover

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미래에는 기술의 발달로 온실이 도시에서 진정한 지속 가능한 공간이 되어 사계절 내내 자연을 누릴 수 있게하여 주민들에게 쾌적한 생활 및 작업 공간을 제공할 것입니다. 이러한 온실은 환기 시스템, 내부 및 외부 유지 관리 시설, 블라인드, 통합 태양광 유리 패널을 건물에 통합하여 구축할 수 있습니다. 건축의 온실 기술은 지속 가능성, 기능성, 아름다움의 융합을 상징하므로 기술 혁신뿐만 아니라 관련 전문가의 창의성도 강조됩니다. 온실은 인간과 자연의 조화로운 공존이 우선순위가 되어야 하는 미래 사회에서 중요한 공간이 될 것입니다.

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Greenhouses are elegant and ingenious structures that incorporate simplicity in design while creating light-filled spaces that shape indoor climates. With walls and roofs composed mainly of transparent or translucent materials, these structures harness solar energy to create a controlled environment. As advances in materials and environmental management progress, they can seamlessly be integrated into architectural designs, offering innovative solutions that blend functionality with aesthetics. Beyond their original role in plant cultivation, they have evolved into projects that emphasize sustainability, education, and conservation. At their core, they offer experiences of exploration and discovery, showcasing the intricate relationship between sunlight, plants, and indoor environments.

Architecturally, greenhouses exude elegance, with slender and lightweight constructions, harmonizing with the surrounding urban fabric by subverting the traditional opacity of buildings. To function properly in various climates and contexts, it is essential to provide environmental conditions for the occupation of these spaces, through thermal insulation, light control, and optimal ventilation.

In the future, as we continue to overcome technical challenges, greenhouses may emerge as true sustainable sanctuaries in our cities, offering controlled environments within modern urban landscapes. With continuous advancements in materials and technology, these structures are expected to maintain ideal conditions for plant growth, while also providing pleasant living and working spaces for residents, particularly in cold climates where nature can be incorporated throughout all seasons. Smart sensors will coordinate a delicate balance of light, temperature, humidity, and CO2 levels, ensuring abundant harvests and human comfort. In addition to their functional benefits, greenhouses may also play a crucial role in mitigating environmental challenges by acting as urban oxygen suppliers and filtering pollutants to promote ecological balance.

Companies like Deforche Construction Group have been dedicated to expanding the horizons of greenhouse technology, developing tailored solutions that meet the needs of each project. With three distinct brands, the possibilities for creating bright spaces are abundant. Hedafor specializes in creating environments tailored for research and growth, collaborating with producers and researchers to develop functional, high-tech, and sustainable solutions that optimize plant cultivation. On the other hand, Forzon focuses on integrating architectural glass roof structures into urban landscapes, working closely with developers to provide innovative designs for both indoor and outdoor spaces. Lastly, Thermoflor excels in creating vibrant spaces for retail and trade, leveraging its expertise in greenhouse technology to design visually stunning yet complex solutions for garden centers and various types of stores.

Some projects exemplify the integration of greenhouse technology into architecture remarkably well. One example is the Pairi Daiza in Belgium, which features an entrance hall adorned with handcrafted mosaics and vegetation, providing visitors with a delightful journey through nature. The gallery is covered by a dome measuring 12 meters in diameter and 16 meters in height, supported by a row of columns that uphold arched trusses, with rafters every 4 meters, dividing the semicircle into 20 distinct segments.

Meanwhile, the Herman Teirlinck Building in Brussels features an atrium filled with lush vegetation, serving as a prominent focal point that blurs the boundaries between indoor and outdoor spaces. The building contains two greenhouses that are strategically positioned on upper levels to accommodate office floors. Forzon constructed this 7,000m² atrium on the 6th floor, utilizing steel beams spanning approximately 20 meters. The primary structure supports a grid of custom-made aluminum profiles designed to accommodate the distribution of glass panels. Internally, the steel structure is clad with acoustically perforated aluminum finishing plates, providing both aesthetic appeal and sound absorption.

CAH Dronten, designed by BDG Architects Zwolle in the Netherlands, is a building surrounded by a vast glass structure, reaching an impressive height of 16.25 meters, making it the tallest greenhouse in Europe. The entire design is based on sustainability criteria, addressing issues of energy, construction materials, and indoor comfort. The structure incorporates ventilation systems, internal and external maintenance facilities, as well as blinds, and integrated photovoltaic glass panels in the building. Although it has the appearance of a greenhouse, the building fully meets the requirements of a habitable and functional space.

Forzon also designed and built a unique botanical greenhouse as part of the complete renovation of Chassékazerne, a former military base in the Netherlands. Now transformed into a complex with a restaurant, hotel, and several apartments, a greenhouse occupies the center of the building, connecting all the new functions. This exemplary biophilic design, covering 325 square meters and with a gutter height of 6.5 meters, promotes physical and mental well-being by seamlessly integrating into the environment. Its strategic location in the heart of the national monument Chassékazerne, between Chassé Park and the city center of Breda, makes it not only an aesthetic structure but also a functional one.

Greenhouse technologies in architecture symbolize a fusion of sustainability, functionality, and beauty, reflecting the designers' commitment to a future where harmonious coexistence between humans and nature should be a priority. This not only highlights technical innovation but also the creativity of the professionals involved, as they constantly seek smart and aesthetically captivating solutions to promote a more balanced and sustainable environment for future generations.
To learn more about Deforche Construction Group and its greenhouse solutions, visit their product catalog.

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Greenhouse Technology in Architecture: Building Bright Spaces for the Future

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Greenhouses offer innovative solutions that blend functionality with aesthetics, highlighting the relationship between sunlight and indoor environments.

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엔터테인먼트 장소의 미래

앞으로 나아가면서 문화 시설과 이를 큐레이팅, 프로그래밍, 운영하는 기관은 더욱 상호 작용적이고 몰입적인 경험을 기대하는 새로운 세대의 참석자를 위해 준비해야 한다는 것이 분명해졌다. 인공 지능(AI)과 몰입형 기술은 이러한 경험을 크게 형성하여 개인화되고 매력적인 방문자 상호 작용을 제공할 것이다.

지속 가능한 성장을 위한 전략적 계획

문화 시설은 즉각적인 필요를 넘어 기관의 미래 성장과 지속 가능성을 고려해야 하며, 잠재적인 과제를 예상하고 완화하는 포괄적인 운영 계획을 개발함으로써 시설 운영자는 내일을 넘어 전략적으로 고려해야한다.

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As cultural institutions like museums and performing arts venues navigate the ever-evolving landscape of the 21st century, understanding trends, embracing innovative technologies, and fostering inclusive environments are more critical than ever. Here, we share our insights and explore considerations that can help museum owners, curators, and non-profits achieve their goals through strategic facilities assessments and project management.

Embracing Tomorrow's Attendees

The Future of Entertainment Venues

As we move forward, it's clear that cultural facilities and the institutions that curate, program, and operate them must prepare for a new generation of attendees who expect more interactive and immersive experiences. Artificial intelligence (AI) and immersive technologies will significantly shape these experiences, offering personalized and engaging visitor interactions.

Accessibility and Inclusion

Ensuring that all visitors feel welcome is paramount. Embracing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives should move beyond compliance and optics and create a truly inclusive environment where everyone feels they belong. By integrating DEI principles into the fabric of their operations, museums and venues can better serve their communities and create spaces that reflect and celebrate diverse perspectives.

Long-Term Planning and Acquisition

Strategic Planning for Sustainable Growth

One of the critical takeaways from the conferences was the importance of long-term planning and acquisition. Cultural facilities must look beyond immediate needs and consider their institutions' future growth and sustainability. By developing comprehensive operational plans that anticipate and mitigate potential challenges, facility operators can strategically consider beyond tomorrow.

Collaboration and Community Engagement

Collaboration is another essential component. Museums and performing arts venues should avoid operating in silos and instead invite collaboration with other cultural institutions, community organizations, and stakeholders. This collaborative approach can lead to more innovative and impactful programming and enhanced community connections.

Promoting Cultural Significance

Recognizing and Promoting Importance

Museums, in particular, can uniquely act as vehicles for community storytelling. They are not neutral spaces; they express opinions, reflect local culture, and can influence public dialogue. By leveraging their soft power, museums can drive conversations around significant social issues and contribute to cultural and intellectual enrichment.

The Impact of Architecture and Design Architectural elements, such as open floor plans and strategically placed rest areas, enhance the flow of visitors and provide opportunities for rest and pause. When local culture and historical elements are incorporated into cultural spaces, these spaces result in more immersive, relatable, and meaningful experiences. Museums should aim to create "cultural living rooms" where visitors feel comfortable and inspired to interact with the exhibits and each other.

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Envisioning the Future of Cultural Facilities

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As cultural institutions like museums and performing arts venues navigate the ever-evolving landscape of the 21st century, understanding trends, embracing innovative technologies, and fostering inclusive environments are more critical than ever. Here, we share our insights and explore considerations that can help museum owners, curators, and non-profits achieve their goals through strategic facilities assessments and project management.

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1.태평양 전역의 현대화

-태평양 공군은 태평양의 현대화를 위해서 힘쓴다.

2.미래의 리더 육성

-공군 사관학교는 생도들에게 지형의 활용과 새로운 도전에 적응할 지식과 기술을 가르친다.

3.가상현실 훈련으로 연료 배출 감소

-가상현실 훈련으로 실제 전투기 조종에 사용하는 연료 배출을 감소 시킨다.

4.신 소재 사용

-신 소재 사용으로 에너지 효율성을 증가 시킨다.

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Airman Magazine - The Future of the Air Force

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Tackling a changing environment through innovation

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10602 고은솔 (환경을 위한 미래의 건축물)

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10602 고은솔 (환경을 위한 미래의 건축물)

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지금 현재 가장 흔히 사용되는 건축자재 3가지는 지구전체 탄소 배출량의 1/4을 차지하므로 이를 줄이기 위해서는

1.건축물을 식물과 조화해 친환경적인 건물을 만든다

2.이산화탄소를 격리하고 수십 년, 아니 수백 년 동안 대기에 방출되지 않도록 하는 것으로 평가받는 목재를 사용해 건축을 한다

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Buildings made shaggy with vegetation or fragrant with wood are no longer novelties.

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1:기술 통합: 효율성과 투명성을 향상시키기 위해 인공지능, 드론, 바디 카메라, 첨단 데이터 분석 등의 도구를 통합하여 치안이 더욱 기술적으로 발전할 것으로 같습니다

2:지역사회 참여와 신뢰 구축: 주요 초점은 법 집행과 지역사회 간의 관계를 향상시키는 데 있습니다 이 접근법은 경찰과 시민 간 상호작용의 적대적인 특성을 줄이고 인종 편견과 무력 사용과 같은 체계적인 문제를 해결하는 것을 목표로 합니다(미국 경찰청).

3:훈련과 책임 경찰 훈련과 탈진법에서 국가적 기준을 요구하고 있습니다. 경찰관의 위법 행위에 대해 더 많은 책임을 묻기 위해 자격 있는 면책특권을 개혁하는 것도 대화의 중요한 부분입니다

4:조직의 변화: 경찰 조직의 구조는 진화할 가능성이 있으며, 이는 행정 업무나 사소한 사건에 대한 민간인의 역할을 더 많이 통합함으로써 선서한 경찰관들이 공공 안전의 더 중요한 측면에 집중할 수 있도록 해줍니다

이러한 변화는 공공 안전에 대한 보다 효과적이고 공평하며 지역 사회에 초점을 맞춘 접근 방식을 목표로 사회의 진화하는 요구에 법 집행을 적응시키기 위한 광범위한 노력의 일부입니다.

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What lies in store for the future of policing?

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10420 조윤제 (미래 개발자의 교육 및 훈련)

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10420 조윤제 (미래 개발자의 교육 및 훈련)

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AI 시대 소프트웨어 엔지니어에게 필요한 기술

AI 및 기계 학습에 대한 기본적인 이해

알고리즘 및 프로세스 이해

데이터 수집, 전처리, 모델링 능력

딥러닝, 자연어 처리, 컴퓨터 비전 등 AI 기술 활용 능력

2024년 주요 소프트웨어 엔지니어 기술

1. 학습 능력

2. 컴퓨터 프로그래밍

3. 문서화

4. DevOps

5. 리더십 및 의사소통

AI 시대 소프트웨어 엔지니어의 역할 확대

AI 기술을 활용하여 소프트웨어 개발 프로세스 자동화 및 효율화

데이터 분석 및 모델링을 통한 의사결정 지원

사용자 경험 향상을 위한 AI 기반 인터페이스 개발

지속적인 학습과 기술 업데이트로 경쟁력 유지

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지속 가능성에 대한 집중 증가: 기업가 정신의 미래는 지속 가능성에 대한 강조가 높아질 것이고, 이러한 변화는 환경 의식이 강한 제품과 서비스에 대한 소비자 수요가 증가하는 것과 일치합니다.

친환경 스타트업의 부상: 기업가의 미래에는 탄소 발자국을 줄이는 데 중점을 둔 친환경 스타트업이 증가하고 있다.

디지털 혁신으로 강화됨: 미래의 기업가들은 디지털 혁신을 통해 힘을 얻을 것입니다.

전자상거래와 온라인 마켓플레이스의 중요성: 전자상거래와 온라인 마켓플레이스의 중요성이 커지면서 기업이 글로벌 대상 고객에게 다가갈 수 있는 새로운 기회가 창출될 것이고, 디지털변혁을 수용 하고 그 역량을 활용하는 기업가는 미래의 역동적인 비즈니스 환경에서 경쟁 우위를 점할 것입니다.

급속한 기술 발전에 적응: 미래의 기업가에게는 급속한 기술 발전에 적응하는 것이 중요합니다.

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Welcome to the exciting world of entrepreneurship, where innovation meets determination and dreams turn into reality! The future of this dynamic field is brimming with endless possibilities, fueled by rapidly advancing technology, evolving consumer demands, and a global mindset that knows no bounds.

So, fasten your seatbelts as we embark on a journey into the coming years, exploring the thrilling landscape of entrepreneurship and uncovering what lies ahead for those brave enough to take the leap. Get ready, because the future awaits, and it's full of surprises!

The Current State of Entrepreneurship

Rise of Startups

Start for free

In the future of entrepreneurship, the rise of startups is evident. It is driven by a growing number of entrepreneurial initiatives worldwide. These startups are paving the way for innovative business models and disrupting traditional industries.

For example, we have witnessed the success stories of startups like Uber and Airbnb, which have revolutionized the transportation and accommodation sectors. This trend highlights the opportunities for aspiring entrepreneurs to create their own ventures and make a significant impact in the business world. By capitalizing on emerging trends and embracing technology, startups have the potential to thrive and contribute to the future of entrepreneurship.

Success stories of notable startups (e.g. Uber, Airbnb)

In the future of entrepreneurship, success stories of notable startups like Uber and Airbnb serve as inspiration. These companies disrupted traditional industries and revolutionized their respective markets through innovative business models. They demonstrate the power of leveraging technology and tapping into unmet needs.

By studying their journeys, aspiring entrepreneurs can learn the importance of identifying untapped opportunities, providing unique value propositions, and embracing disruptive ideas. These success stories highlight the need for adaptability, customer-centricity, and relentless execution. Entrepreneurs can take away the lesson that great ideas backed by strategic execution can lead to significant impact and success in the ever-evolving business landscape.

Increasing number of entrepreneurial initiatives worldwide

The number of entrepreneurial initiatives worldwide is on the rise, reflecting the growing interest in starting businesses. This trend can be attributed to various factors such as the ease of access to information and resources, the availability of funding options, and the increasing support from governments and organizations. Furthermore, the advancement of technology has leveled the playing field, making it easier for individuals to pursue their entrepreneurial dreams.

From niche e-commerce stores to innovative app-based services, entrepreneurs are venturing into diverse industries and creating new opportunities for themselves and others. This global surge in entrepreneurial activity indicates a promising future for individuals seeking to start their own ventures.

Impact of Technology on Entrepreneurship

Technology has revolutionized entrepreneurship, enabling new business models and improving efficiency. AI, machine learning, and automation have streamlined processes and made businesses more competitive.

For example, e-commerce and online marketplaces have opened up global markets, while remote work and virtual collaboration have increased flexibility. Entrepreneurs should embrace technology to stay ahead, adapt to changes, and find innovative solutions. It's important to stay informed about emerging technologies and use them strategically to drive growth and enhance customer experiences. By leveraging technology effectively, entrepreneurs can scale their businesses, reach a wider audience, and achieve long-term success.

Utilization of AI, machine learning, and automation

Utilizing AI, machine learning, and automation will play a significant role in shaping the future of entrepreneurship. These technologies offer immense potential for efficiency and productivity improvements. Here's how they can be leveraged:

1. Streamlining Operations: AI can automate repetitive tasks and optimize workflows, allowing entrepreneurs to focus on strategic decision-making.

2. Enhanced Customer Experience: Machine learning algorithms can analyze customer data to personalize offerings and improve satisfaction.

3. Data-Driven Insights: Automation tools can process vast amounts of data, enabling entrepreneurs to make informed decisions and identify trends.

4. Targeted Marketing: AI-powered algorithms can analyze customer behavior and preferences, enabling entrepreneurs to create targeted marketing campaigns.

5. Intelligent Automation: Entrepreneurs can automate complex processes, such as inventory management and supply chain, reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

Embracing these technologies will give entrepreneurs a competitive edge and unlock new opportunities for growth and innovation. It can be useful to turn to a AI consulting company in order to better understand the opportunities and challenges that artificial intelligence technology presents.

Emergence of new business models enabled by technology

Technology has paved the way for new and innovative business models, giving entrepreneurs the opportunity to disrupt existing industries and create unique value propositions. Some of the emerging business models enabled by technology include:

1. Sharing Economy: Platforms that connect individuals to share resources, such as car rides or accommodation, have revolutionized industries like transportation and hospitality.

2. Subscription-Based Services: Technology has made it easier for businesses to offer subscription-based models, providing customers with convenience and personalized experiences.

3. On-Demand Services: Apps and platforms that offer on-demand services like food delivery or home services have transformed traditional industries and provided flexible earning opportunities.

4. Peer-to-Peer Marketplaces: Online marketplaces have enabled individuals to directly connect and transact with each other, creating new ways to buy and sell goods and services.

These new business models demonstrate the potential of technology to reshape industries and open up opportunities for entrepreneurial success.

Entrepreneurship Future: Trends and Forecasts

Increased Focus on Sustainability

Increased Focus on Sustainability: The future of entrepreneurship will see a heightened emphasis on sustainability. Startups are increasingly incorporating eco-friendly practices to reduce carbon footprints and promote environmental responsibility. Existing businesses are also integrating sustainability into their operations. This shift aligns with the growing consumer demand for environmentally conscious products and services.

Aspiring entrepreneurs should consider incorporating sustainabilityinto their business models to capitalize on this trend. By adopting sustainable practices, businesses can attract environmentally conscious consumers, reduce costs, and contribute to a more sustainable future.

Rise of eco-friendly startups reducing carbon footprints

In the future of entrepreneurship, there is a notable rise in eco-friendly startups focusing on reducing carbon footprints. These startups aim to address the pressing issue of environmental sustainability by offering innovative solutions and products.

For example, some startups develop renewable energy technologies or create sustainable packaging alternatives. By promoting environmentally conscious practices, these startups not only contribute to a greener planet but also tap into an emerging market demand for sustainable products and services. Entrepreneurs should consider incorporating sustainability into their business models to align with shifting consumer preferences and contribute to a more environmentally friendly future.

Integration of sustainability practices into existing businesses

One emerging trend in the future of entrepreneurship is the integration of sustainability practices into existing businesses. With growing concerns about climate change and environmental impact, businesses are recognizing the importance of incorporating sustainable practices into their operations. This includes implementing energy-efficient technologies, reducing waste, and adopting eco-friendly supply chains.

By integrating sustainability, businesses can not only contribute to a greener futurebut also attract environmentally conscious customers.

For example, companies can switch to renewable energy sources, implement recycling programs, and use sustainable materials. The integration of sustainability practices not only benefits the environment but can also provide a competitive advantage in the market.

Empowered by Digital Transformation

Entrepreneurs of the future will be empowered by digital transformation. The growing importance of e-commerce and online marketplaces will create new opportunities for businesses to reach a global audience. Remote work and virtual collaboration will become the norm, providing flexibility and cost savings. This shift will enable entrepreneurs to build teams and access talent from anywhere in the world.

The integration of technology into existing business models will streamline processes, improve efficiency, and deliver enhanced customer experiences. Entrepreneurs who embrace digital transformation and leverage its capabilities will have a competitive edge in the dynamic business landscape of the future.

Growing importance of e-commerce and online marketplaces

The future of entrepreneurship will see a growing importance of e-commerce and online marketplaces. With the advancement of technology and the rise of digital transformation, these platforms provide entrepreneurs with new opportunities and a wider customer base. Here are some insights and takeaways to consider:

E-commerce allows businesses to reach a global audience and operate 24/7, increasing their potential sales and revenue.

Online marketplaces provide a convenient platform for entrepreneurs to showcase and sell their products or services, eliminating the need for a physical store.

Entrepreneurs can take advantage of the data and analytics provided by these platforms to better understand customer behavior and make data-driven decisions.

However, it is important to stay competitive and stand out in a crowded online marketplace. Building a strong brand identity and offering exceptional customer service are key factors for success.

Remote work and virtual collaboration becoming the norm

Remote work and virtual collaboration are increasingly becoming the norm in the future of entrepreneurship. With advancements in technology and connectivity, entrepreneurs now have the ability to work and collaborate with teams from anywhere in the world. This allows for greater flexibility in building and managing teams, as well as accessing a global talent pool.

Additionally, remote work eliminates the need for physical office spaces, reducing costs and overhead expenses. Virtual collaboration tools like project management software and video conferencing platforms have made it easier than ever to communicate and work together effectively. Embracing remote work and virtual collaboration can provide entrepreneurs with greater efficiency, cost savings, and access to a wider talent pool.

Entrepreneurship in Emerging Industries

Entrepreneurship in emerging industries presents lucrative opportunities for innovative individuals. The rise of fintech and financial inclusion has opened doors for entrepreneurs to revolutionize banking and payment systems.

Additionally, the demand for renewable energy and clean technology creates a promising market for entrepreneurs aiming to address environmental challenges. By leveraging their creativity and staying ahead of trends, entrepreneurs can disrupt traditional industries and make a positive impact. Aspiring entrepreneurs should keep an eye on emerging industries and identify gaps that can be filled with innovative solutions. By staying informed and adaptable, they can position themselves for success in these rapidly evolving sectors.

The rise of fintech and financial inclusion

The rise of fintech and financial inclusion has opened up new opportunities for entrepreneurs. Fintech startups are disrupting traditional financial systems by providing innovative solutions such as mobile payments, crowdfunding, and personal finance management tools. This allows entrepreneurs to access capital, manage their finances more efficiently, and reach a wider customer base.

For example, in developing countries, fintech has enabled small businesses to access loans and expand their operations. In the future, the integration of fintech in various industries will continue to support entrepreneurship and drive economic growth, creating a more inclusive and accessible financial ecosystem for all.

Opportunities in renewable energy and clean technology

Opportunities in renewable energy and clean technology are promising for future entrepreneurs. As the world strives for sustainable solutions, startups focusing on renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro power are in high demand.

Additionally, the development of energy-efficient technologies and smart grids presents lucrative prospects for entrepreneurs to create innovative solutions that reduce carbon emissions and promote clean energy usage. Entrepreneurs in this field can tap into government incentives and grants, collaborate with research institutions, and explore partnerships with existing energy companies to drive the adoption of clean technology. By seizing these opportunities, entrepreneurs can contribute to a greener and more sustainable future while also building successful businesses.

Challenges and Opportunities Ahead

Adapting to Rapid Technological Advancements

Adapting to rapid technological advancements is crucial for future entrepreneurs. Embracing innovation and continuously learning about emerging technologies are essential for staying competitive.

For example, understanding how AI and automation can optimize business processes or how blockchain technology can revolutionize supply chains. Entrepreneurs should actively seek out learning opportunities, such as attending industry conferences or online courses, to stay updated.

Additionally, networking with professionals in the field and participating in technology-focused communities can provide valuable insights and collaborations. By being adaptable to technological changes, entrepreneurs can seize new opportunities and create innovative solutions for the future.

Embracing innovation and continuous learning

Entrepreneurs of the future must embrace innovation and continuous learning. In a rapidly evolving business landscape, staying ahead requires a willingness to adapt and explore new ideas. By challenging the status quo and seeking out opportunities for improvement, entrepreneurs can create innovative solutions and gain a competitive edge. This might involve incorporating new technologies, exploring emerging markets, or adopting novel business models.

Successful entrepreneurs understand that learning is a lifelong journey, and they actively seek knowledge and skills to enhance their entrepreneurial capabilities. By embracing innovation and continuously learning, entrepreneurs can evolve and thrive in an ever-changing landscape.

Navigating potential job displacement and automation

Entrepreneurs in the future will need to navigate the potential job displacement and automation resulting from technological advancements. This means being adaptable and continuously learning new skills to stay relevant in the changing landscape. For instance, individuals in industries like manufacturing or transportation should consider upskilling themselves in areas such as programming or data analysis to explore new opportunities in emerging fields.

Additionally, entrepreneurs can focus on leveraging technology to create innovative solutions that complement automation rather than compete with it. This could involve developing AI-powered tools or platforms that enhance productivity and efficiency in different sectors.

Overcoming Funding Obstacles

Overcoming funding obstacles is a common challenge for entrepreneurs. To navigate this, exploring alternative funding sources beyond traditional investors can be valuable. Crowdfunding platforms, for example, provide an opportunity to raise capital through public contributions.

Additionally, building a strong network and seeking partnerships with organizations aligned with your business can provide financial support. It is important to develop a clear and compelling business plan, emphasizing the potential return on investment for potential funders. By diversifying funding strategies and leveraging different resources, entrepreneurs can increase their chances of securing the necessary funding to fuel their ventures.

Exploring alternative funding sources beyond traditional investors

Entrepreneurs are increasingly exploring alternative funding sources beyond traditional investors. Crowdfunding platforms, for example, allow individuals to raise capital by soliciting small contributions from a large number of people. This democratizes the funding process and provides an opportunity for entrepreneurs to showcase their ideas to a wider audience.

Additionally, venture capital firms are not the only option for funding startups. Angel investors, corporate partnerships, and even government grants can provide the financial backing needed to bring a business idea to life. By diversifying their funding sources, entrepreneurs can increase their chances of success and reduce reliance on a single investor or funding stream.

Crowdfunding and impact of crowdfunding platforms

One significant trend in the future of entrepreneurship is the emergence of crowdfunding platforms and their impact on businesses. Crowdfunding has revolutionized the way entrepreneurs raise capital and validate their ideas. It allows individuals to pitch their business concepts to a wider audience, giving them access to potential investors and customers.

The impact of crowdfunding platforms goes beyond financial support, as they also serve as a valuable marketing tool and a means to collect feedback on products or services. This approach democratizes the funding process and offers entrepreneurs an alternative avenue for securing resources to fuel their ventures.

Navigating Regulatory and Legal Challenges

Navigating regulatory and legal challenges is a necessary part of the entrepreneurial journey. Understanding and complying with changing regulations is crucial to avoid legal repercussions. Entrepreneurs should stay informed about the specific regulations related to their industry and seek legal advice when needed.

For example, in the food industry, entrepreneurs need to comply with health and safety regulations to ensure the quality of their products. Similarly, in the financial technology sector, startups must be aware of compliance requirements to protect consumer information. By staying proactive and knowledgeable about regulatory frameworks, entrepreneurs can mitigate risks and focus on growing their businesses.

Understanding and complying with changing regulations

Understanding and complying with changing regulations is a necessary aspect of entrepreneurship. As laws and regulations evolve, entrepreneurs need to stay up-to-date to avoid legal complications. For instance, in the fintech industry, companies must adhere to financial regulations to protect consumers and maintain trust. Similarly, in the food industry, startups must navigate food safety regulations to ensure product quality and avoid health issues.

By understanding and complying with changingregulations, entrepreneurs can create a solid foundation for their business, mitigate risks, and build credibility with customers and investors. Staying informed through industry associations and consulting legal professionals can help entrepreneurs navigate the regulatory landscape effectively.

Impact of regulatory environments on entrepreneurship

The regulatory environment can significantly impact entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs must understand and comply with changing regulations to operate legally and avoid penalties.

For example, strict regulations can create barriers to entry for new startups, while favorable regulations can encourage innovation and growth. To navigate these challenges, entrepreneurs should stay updated on regulatory changes, seek legal advice when necessary, and proactively engage with policymakers to advocate for a favorable environment.

Additionally, building a network of industry peers and joining business associations can provide support and resources for navigating regulatory hurdles.

Key takeaways

The future of entrepreneurship is set to be an exciting and dynamic landscape, with several key trends shaping the coming years. Technological advancements such as artificial intelligence and automation will continue to play a significant role, transforming industries and creating new opportunities. In addition, the rise of remote work and the gig economy will redefine traditional employment models, giving entrepreneurs more flexibility and freedom.

Sustainability and social impact will take center stage as consumers prioritize ethical and environmentally conscious businesses. Lastly, global connectivity and the expansion of digital platforms will enable entrepreneurs to reach new markets and collaborate on a global scale.

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The Future of Entrepreneurship: What to Expect in the Coming Years

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Discover what lies ahead for entrepreneurs as we delve into the future of entrepreneurship.

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10406 김성빈 (미래 프로그래머,개발자의 모습)

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10406 김성빈 (미래 프로그래머,개발자의 모습)

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specialized technical skills
인공지능, 머신러닝, 클라우드 컴퓨팅, 사이버 보안, 데이터 과학 등의 특화 기술로 인해 프로그래머에 대한 수요 증가할 것으로 예상됨
Field expertise
분야별 전문성으로 프로그래머라는 직업의 특별성에 인한 수요중가
Automation and technology improvements
저코드/노코드 플랫폼의 발전으로 프로그래밍 진입장벽이 낮아지면서 프로그래밍 인력에 대한 수요가 증가할 것으로 예상
development of computer technology
컴퓨터 사용량의 중가 및 발달로 인해
많은 사람들이 이용함에 따라 직업의
중요성이 증가하고 수요가 증가함

위의 이유로 인해 프로그래머와 개발자의 전망은 밝을 것으로 예상되며 다양한
분야에 영향을 줄 것으로 보이고
그에 따라 수요도 늘어날 것이라
예측된다

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Debugging software is an essential part of the development process. It can be a time-consuming and complex task, requiring developers to analyze code and fix bugs efficiently. However, with the advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technology, developers now have access to AI-assisted debugging techniques that can greatly improve productivity and reduce debugging time.
Read Article
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a game-changer across various industries, revolutionizing the way we live, work, and interact. As AI continues to advance at an unprecedented pace, it is crucial to address the social and economic impact it brings.
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As a student with a passion for programming, finding the right balance between your academic commitments and personal programming pursuits can be a challenge. While it may seem overwhelming, with the right approach and a well-designed routine, you can effectively manage your time and achieve success in both areas.
Read Article

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The Growing Demand for Programmers in the Job Market

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In today's increasingly digital world, the demand for skilled programmers has reached unprecedented levels. As businesses and industries rely heavily on technology, the need for programmers has skyrocketed, making it one of the most sought-after professions.

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Threater design using augmented reality

-증강 현실을 활용해 몰입형 관람 경험을 제공하는 극장 설계

Key function of the theater of the future

- 개인 맞춤형 콘텐츠를 제공하고 가상 캐릭터 및 배경과 상호작용 하는 주요 기능을 갖추도록 함

Design and technical considerations

-하드웨어 및 소프트웨어 요구사항, 네트워크 인프라 및 데이터 처리를 고려해 설계

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https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/people-and-organizational-performance/our-insights/the-organization-blog/the-future-of-the-workplace-embracing-change-and-fostering-connectivity

1. 하이브리드 작업 공간 구성하기

하이브리드 작업 모델이 보편화됨에 따라 사무실 디자인을 원격과 사무실 업무 모두 가능하게 하도록 진화하고 있다. 하이브리드 공간은 유연한 작업 공간, 협업 공간 및 집중 작업을 위한 공간을 포함하고 있는데 변화하는 작업 패턴에 쉽게 적응할 수 있는 환경을 만드는 것과 원격 및 사무실 직원 모두가 효과적으로 작업할 수 있도록 보장하는 것이 중요하다.

2. 바이오필릭 디자인 구성하기

바이오필릭은 자연은 사무실 건축에 도입시키는 것으로 자연광, 녹지, 유기적 패턴 및 천연 소재를 극대화한다.

3. 기술 통합을 통한 물리적 공간 변화

사물 인터넷 기기를 통합하여 효율성을 최적화 하고 모듈식 가구 시스템을 사용하여 회사의 레이아웃을 재구성해 유연하고 빠른 협업이 가능한 공간을 구성한다.

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What's next for workspace design?

As work dynamics keep evolving, so will office spaces. But by keeping these 2024 office design trends in mind, companies can craft personalised environments that unlock productivity, creativity, and purpose for the new world of work. The office remains an irreplaceable epicentre for community, innovation and culture - and the latest office design trends driving workspace design aim to maximise its positive impact.

Want help bringing these office design trends to life? Reach out to our team of experts at Office Principles. We'll collaboratively transform your workspace vision into an inspired reality.

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Explore the top 10 office design trends for 2024 including hybrid workspaces, biophilic design, smart tech, modular furniture, and sustainability.

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과거로부터 축적된 데이터를 사용하여

미래의 사건이나 상황에 대한 정보 판단에 도움을 준다.

<투자의 예측>

데이터를 사용하여 국내총생산(GDP)이나 실업률과 같은 추세가 다음 분기나 연도에 어떻게 변할지 예측함. 통계학적으로는 사업 운영의 변화로 인한 잠재적 영향을 분석. 그런 다음 종종 합의된 숫자로 집계되는 수익 추정치를 도출.

예측된 경제지표로 투자시 도움을 받는다

<비지니스의 예측>

전략적 결정의 중심 역할.

추세와 상황을 예측함으로써 회사는 시장에서 유리한 위치를 차지할 수 있음.

이러한 예측은 시장 진입 전략, 제품 개발부터 공급망 관리, 인력 계획까지 다양한 중요한 선택 가능

소비자니즈 파악으로 소비량을 증진시킬 수 있음

(뉴스 1~4줄,26~35줄 참고)

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What Is Forecasting?

Forecasting is a technique that uses historical data as inputs to make informed estimates that are predictive in determining the direction of future trends.

Businesses utilize forecasting to determine how to allocate their budgets or plan for anticipated expenses for an upcoming period of time. This is typically based on the projected demand for the goods and services offered.

Key Takeaways

How Forecasting Works

Investors utilize forecasting to determine if events affecting a company, such as sales expectations, will increase or decrease the price of shares in that company. Forecasting also provides an important benchmark for firms, which need a long-term perspective of operations.

Equity analysts use forecasting to extrapolate how trends, such as gross domestic product (GDP) or unemployment, will change in the coming quarter or year. Finally, statisticians can utilize forecasting to analyze the potential impact of a change in business operations. For instance, data may be collected regarding the impact of customer satisfaction by changing business hours or the productivity of employees upon changing certain work conditions. These analysts then come up with earnings estimates that are often aggregated into a consensus figure. If actual earnings announcements miss the estimates, it can have a large impact on a company's stock price.

Forecasting addresses a problem or set of data. Economists make assumptions regarding the situation being analyzed that must be established before the variables of the forecasting are determined. Based on the items determined, an appropriate data set is selected and used in the manipulation of information. The data is analyzed, and the forecast is determined. Finally, a verification period occurs when the forecast is compared to the actual results to establish a more accurate model for forecasting in the future.

Forecasting Techniques

In general, forecasting can be approached using qualitative techniques or quantitative ones. Quantitative methods of forecasting exclude expert opinions and utilize statistical data based on quantitative information. Quantitative forecasting models include time series methods, discounting, analysis of leading or lagging indicators, and econometric modeling that may try to ascertain causal links.

Qualitative Techniques

Qualitative forecasting models are useful in developing forecasts with a limited scope. These models are highly reliant on expert opinions and are most beneficial in the short term. Examples of qualitative forecasting models include interviews, on-site visits, market research, polls, and surveys that may apply the Delphi method (which relies on aggregated expert opinions).

Gathering data for qualitative analysis can sometimes be difficult or time-consuming. The CEOs of large companies are often too busy to take a phone call from a retail investor or show them around a facility. However, we can still sift through news reports and the text included in companies' filings to get a sense of managers' records, strategies, and philosophies.

Time Series Analysis

A time series analysis looks at historical data and how various variables have interacted with one another in the past. These statistical relationships are then extrapolated into the future to generate forecasts along with confidence intervals to understand the likelihood of the actual outcomes falling within that scope. As with all forecasting methods, success is not guaranteed.

The Box-Jenkins Model is a technique designed to forecast data ranges based on inputs from a specified time series. It forecasts data using three principles: autoregression, differencing, and moving averages. Another method, known as rescaled range analysis, can be used to detect and evaluate the amount of persistence, randomness, or mean reversion in time series data. The rescaled range can be used to extrapolate a future value or average for the data to see if a trend is stable or likely to reverse.

Most often, time series forecasts involve trend analysis, cyclical fluctuation analysis, and issues of seasonality.

Econometric Inference

Another quantitative approach is to look at cross-sectional data to identify links among variables-although identifying causation is tricky and can often be spurious. This is known as econometric analysis, which often employs regression models. Techniques such as the use of instrumental variables, if available, can help one make stronger causal claims.

For instance, an analyst might look at revenue and compare it to economic indicators such as inflation and unemployment. Changes to financial or statistical data are observed to determine the relationship between multiple variables. A sales forecast may thus be based on several inputs such as aggregate demand, interest rates, market share, and advertising budget (among others).

Choosing the Right Forecasting Method

The right forecasting method will depend on the type and scope of the forecast. Qualitative methods are more time-consuming and costly but can make very accurate forecasts given a limited scope. For instance, they might be used to predict how well a company's new product launch might be received by the public.

For quicker analyses that can encompass a larger scope, quantitative methods are often more useful. Looking at big data sets, statistical software packages today can crunch the numbers in a matter of minutes or seconds. However, the larger the data set and the more complex the analysis, the pricier it can be.

Thus, forecasters often make a sort of cost-benefit analysis to determine which method maximizes the chances of an accurate forecast in the most efficient way. Furthermore, combining techniques can be synergistic and improve the forecast's reliability.

What is business forecasting?

Business forecasting tries to make informed guesses or predictions about the future state of certain business metrics such as sales growth or economy-wide predictions such as gross domestic product (GDP) growth in the next quarter. Business forecasting relies on both quantitative and qualitative techniques to improve accuracy. Managers use forecasting for internal purposes to make capital allocation decisions and determine whether to make acquisitions, expand, or divest. They also make forward-looking projections for public dissemination such as earnings guidance.

What are some limitations of forecasting?

The biggest limitation of forecasting is that it involves the future, which is fundamentally unknowable today. As a result, forecasts can only be best guesses. While there are several methods of improving the reliability of forecasts, the assumptions that go into the models, or the data that is inputted into them, has to be correct. Otherwise, the result will be garbage in, garbage out. Even if the data is good, forecasting often relies on historical data, which is not guaranteed to be valid into the future, as things can and do change over time. It is also impossible to correctly factor in unusual or one-off events like a crisis or disaster.

What are the forecasting techniques?

There are several forecasting methods that can be broadly segmented as either qualitative or quantitative. Within each category, there are several techniques at one's disposal.

Under qualitative methods, techniques may involve interviews, on-site visits, the Delphi method of pooling experts' opinions, focus groups, and text analysis of financial documents, news items, and so forth.

Under quantitative methods, techniques generally employ statistical models that look at time series or cross-sectional data, such as econometric regression analysis or causal inference (when available).

The Bottom Line

Forecasts help managers, analysts, and investors make informed decisions about the future. Without good forecasts, many of us would be in the dark and resort to guesses or speculation. By using qualitative and quantitative data analysis, forecasters can get a better handle of what lies ahead.

Businesses use forecasts and projections to inform managerial decisions and capital allocations. Analysts use forecasts to estimate corporate earnings for subsequent periods. Economists may make more macro-level forecasts as well, such as predicting GDP growth or changes to employment. However, since we cannot definitively know the future, and since forecasts often rely on historical data, their accuracy will always come with some room for error-and, in some cases, may end up being way off.

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Forecasting: What It Is, How It's Used in Business and Investing

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Forecasting is a technique that uses historical data as inputs to make informed estimates that are predictive in determining the direction of future trends.

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Virtual and Augmented Reality Workouts

-가상의 공간에서 편리하게 운동을 할 수 있다.또한 기술이 발전함에 따라 맞춤형 운동, 가상 개인 트레이닝 세션, 대화형 피트니스 게임 등을 제공하는 더욱 정교한 VR 및 AR 피트니스 솔루션을 기대할 수 있다.

Personalized Fitness

-AI 기반 피트니스 앱은 개인의 신체 및 건강 수준과 개인 피트니스 목표에 따라 맞춤형 운동 추천을 제공한다.

Group Fitness Classes

-그룹 피트니스 수업은 직접 또는 온라인을 통해 진행되며, 재미있고 사교적인 방식으로 몸매를 가꾸는 방법을 제공하기 때문에 인기를 얻고 있다. 온라인 수업은 사람들이 집에서 편안하게 라이브 또는 녹화된 피트니스 수업에 참여할 수 있게 한다.

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The fitness industry has always been dynamic and adaptable, constantly evolving in response to emerging trends, advancements in technology, and shifts in consumer behavior. Today, as we stand on the precipice of a post-pandemic world, the future of gyms is being redefined by a series of innovations and trends. From virtual and augmented reality workouts to wearables and fitness trackers, the landscape of the fitness industry is undergoing a radical transformation.

This article explores the major trends that are set to shape the future of gyms and the fitness industry at large. It also highlights how prominent brands like Spartans Boxing Club are adapting to these trends, leveraging innovative strategies to stay ahead of the curve and offer unparalleled fitness experiences to their members.

1. Virtual and Augmented Reality Workouts

Virtual and augmented reality are revolutionizing the way we work out. These technologies provide immersive workout experiences, transforming mundane routines into engaging, interactive sessions.

Virtual reality transports users to a virtual environment where they can engage in a variety of physical activities, from virtual hikes and dance classes to sports simulations. Augmented reality, on the other hand, overlays digital information on the real world, enhancing the workout experience with interactive elements.

As technology advances, we can expect to see more sophisticated VR and AR fitness solutions, offering tailored workouts, virtual personal training sessions, and interactive fitness games.

2. The Rise of At-Home Fitness

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly accelerated the trend of at-home fitness. With lockdowns and social distancing measures in place, many people have turned to home workouts as a convenient and safe alternative to gym workouts. This trend is expected to continue even in the post-pandemic world, as people enjoy the flexibility and cost-effectiveness offered by at-home workouts.

Fitness brands are responding to this shift by offering a range of at-home workout options, including online fitness classes, home workout equipment, and streaming services that offer workout videos. Increasingly, gyms and fitness studios are also adopting a hybrid model, offering a blend of in-person and online services to cater to the evolving needs of their members.

3. Wearables and Fitness Trackers

Wearables and fitness trackers have become indispensable tools for fitness enthusiasts. These devices provide real-time tracking and analysis of fitness progress, helping users set and achieve their fitness goals.

Today's wearables and fitness trackers are highly sophisticated, offering features such as GPS tracking, water resistance, heart rate monitoring, and sleep tracking. As technology continues to improve, we can expect these devices to become even more advanced, providing more detailed and accurate insights into our health and fitness.

4. Personalized Fitness

Personalized fitness is another major trend shaping the of gyms. As people seek more effective and efficient ways to stay in shape, there is a growing demand for personalized fitness plans that are tailored to individual needs and goals.

AI-powered fitness apps provide customized workout recommendations based on an individual's physical and health levels, as well as personal fitness goals. These recommendations may include the type of workout, level of difficulty, number of reps, or length of workout. This personalization makes workouts more effective and enjoyable, contributing to better results and higher motivation.

5. Health and Wellness Technology

Health and wellness technology is playing an increasingly important role in fitness. From sleep tracking and nutrition tracking apps to mental health apps, these technologies provide users with real-time data and insights into their health and wellness, enabling them to make more informed decisions about their lifestyle and habits.

For instance, sleep tracking technology can monitor sleep patterns and provide insights into the quality of sleep, helping users identify any issues and make changes to improve their sleep. Nutrition tracking apps allow users to log their food intake, track their calorie intake, and receive personalized nutrition recommendations based on their goals and habits.

6. Group Fitness Classes

Group fitness classes, whether in-person or online, are gaining popularity as they provide a fun and social way to get in shape. Some popular classes include yoga, Pilates, Zumba, spin, HIIT (high-intensity interval training), and more.

Online classes have also become a trend during the COVID-19 pandemic, allowing people to participate in live or recorded fitness classes from the comfort of their own home. These classes offer a great way to stay active and socialize while working out, making them an attractive option for many people.

7. Mind-Body Fitness

Mind-body practices such as yoga, meditation, and tai chi are gaining popularity as people seek to incorporate holistic wellness into their fitness routines. These practices promote stress management, mindfulness, and the mind-body connection, contributing to overall well-being.

As a result, fitness studios and gyms are offering more classes and programs that incorporate these elements, catering to the growing demand for mind-body fitness.

8. Recovery Equipment Market

The recovery equipment market is booming as people recognize the importance of recovery in their fitness routine. Products like massage guns and vibrating rollers are becoming increasingly popular for their ability to shorten recovery times and loosen up tight knots.

As the understanding of workout recovery continues to evolve, it's likely that we'll see even more innovative recovery equipment hitting the market in the near future.

9. Evolution of Diets

New diet trends continue to emerge, shaping the way we approach fitness and nutrition. From plant-based diets to intermittent fasting, these dietary trends play a significant role in how we achieve our fitness goals. As the understanding of nutrition continues to grow, we can expect to see more personalized dietary recommendations that cater to individual needs and goals.

10. Expansion of Fitness-Focused Properties

As more people prioritize their health and fitness, there is a growing demand for spaces that offer fitness and wellness amenities. This shift in consumer preferences presents an opportunity for property owners to differentiate their offerings and attract more occupants by incorporating fitness amenities into their spaces.

Spartans Boxing Club exemplifies how gyms of the future are adapting to these trends. With a commitment to building communities through fitness and fostering an inclusive environment for individuals of all ages, races, genders, backgrounds, and skill levels, Spartans Boxing Club is pioneering the future of gyms .

The club offers a comprehensive franchise business model, allowing entrepreneurs to establish their own boxing gym under the Spartans brand. This allows franchisees to gain access to a proven business model, full business and marketing support, an innovative online franchise management system, low setup and maintenance costs, and comprehensive training and resources.

Spartans Boxing Club is part of an expanding family of brands, including Spartans Boxing Academy, SBC Athlete Management, Spartans Community TV, and Online Boxing Classes, offering a range of services to meet the diverse needs of its members.

Despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, Spartans Boxing Club has experienced rapid growth, now boasting 15 open gyms across various regions including Singapore, Dubai, the Middle East, and Cambodia, with 4 more gyms slated to open by the end of 2023. Additionally, the club has plans to further expand into countries like Taiwan, Saudi Arabia, Australia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.

As the future of gyms continues to evolve, brands like Spartans Boxing Club are leading the way, leveraging innovative strategies and technologies to offer unparalleled fitness experiences to their members.

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The Future of Gyms: Trends and Innovations in the Fitness Industry

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Discover the Future of Gyms: Uncover top trends and how places like Spartans Boxing Club are changing the way we work out.

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10813 양지욱 (미래 업무환경 디자인)

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10813 양지욱 (미래 업무환경 디자인)

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회사의 업무 효율을 향상시키기 위한 혁신적인 디자인 전략

1. 원격 근무의 유연성으로 인해 집에서도 편안하게 근무 할 수 있는 프로그램 등을 구사 (하이브리드 직장)

-전문적 및 개인적 복지를 지원하며 일과 생활의 조화를 도모하기

2. 생산성을 올리는 현대적인 사무실 디자인

-현대적인 사무실은 직원들의 선택과 일상적인 작업 수행 방식을 지원하기 위해 유사한 편의시설, 유연성 및 편안함을 제공해야 한다. 편안한 의자가 있는 라운지 공간을 통합하여 집에서의 작업 환경과 유사한 유연한 분위기를 제공할 수 있다.

현재의 변화가 사무실을 사회적 연결, 기업 문화 형성, 최고 인재 유치의 중심지로 만드는 것임을 파악

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(CNN)- 버지니아 대학교의 경제학 교수인 안톤 코리네크는 요즘 학생들에게 경제학 분야를 변화시킬 것으로 기대되는 번창하는 기술을 습득하기 시작해야 한다고 조언한다. 그 기술은 생성적 인공 지능 또는 줄여서 "GenAl"이다.

경제학자들은 데이터를 분석하고 경제 예측을 개발하기 위해 인공지능의 한 분야인 기술로 최근 몇 달 동안 놀라운 속도로 발전했다.

코리네크는 경제문학저널에 의해 출판을 위해 수락된 그가 쓴 논문에 따르면, 그것이 "연구에 혁명을 일으킬 것"이라고 기대한다.

"그것은 강력한 기술이고 여러분이 그것을 사용한다면, 여러분은 우리가 사회로서 직면하고 있는 경제적인 문제들을 더 좋고 생산적으로 해결할 수 있습니다. 그것이 바로 연구의 전부입니다"라고 코리네크가 CNN과의 인터뷰에서 말했다.

경제학자들은 연구를 할 때 몇 가지 작은 과제를 수행하고 코리네크의 논문은 특정 유형의 유전자 AI인 대규모 언어 모델이 "아이디어 및 피드백, 글쓰기, 배경 연구, 데이터 분석, 코딩 및 수학적 파생"의 여섯 가지 방식으로 도움을 줄 수 있을것 이라고 주장한다.

GenAI는 논문을 위해 오타를 발견하고, 제목을 제안하고, 소셜 미디어를 위해 특별히 텍스트를 생성하는 것을 포함하여, 복사 편집과 미세 조정 글쓰기에 능숙하다. 코리네크의 논문에 따르면, 그 새로운 기술은 연구자의 글쓰기가 더 명확하고, 구체적이고, 훨씬 더 잘 흐르도록 도울 수 있다.

또한 인공지능 챗봇은  텍스트를 요약하는 데 탁월하다.두 가지 버전의 ChatGPT (3.5와 4)는 최대 약 3,000 단어까지 텍스트의 구절을 요약할 수 있으며 거의 모든 학술 연구 논문의 길이를 다루는 약 75,000 단어까지 요약할 수 있다.

연구원들은  GenAl의 인플레이션 예측이 다양한 경제학자와 재무 분석가들의 예측보다 적은 오류를 생성한다는 것을 발견하였고 "이러한 연구 결과는 GenAl이 인플레이션 예측을 생성하는 데 저렴하고 정확한 대안적 접근법을 제공할 수 있음을 시사합니다."라고 논문은 말했다.

소프트뱅크 CEO, ”경제학에 엄청난 영향을 미치는 인공지능 10년 안에 나올 것”

만약 GenAl이 평소대로 유지되도록 도울 경우 회사는 더 큰 생산성을 누린다.

경제학자들은 그들의 일을 하기 위해 많은 기술을 사용하며,점점 더 정교해질 전망이다.

GenAI는 연구만 도울 수 있는 것이 아닌 George Mason University의 두 경제학자의 최근 논문은 genAI가 교실에서 특정 모델을 풀고 시험을 만듦으로써 경제학을 가르치는 데 유용할 수 있다는 것을 보여주었다.

연구 프로젝트를 지원하는 것부터 인플레이션 예측에 이르기까지 genAI는 미래의 경제학자들에게 힘을 실어줄 가능성이  높다.

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How genAI is revolutionizing the field of economics | CNN Business

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Anton Korinek, an economics professor at the University of Virginia, tells the students he advises nowadays that they should really begin to master a flourishing technology expected to transform the field of economics. That technology is generative artificial intelligence, or “genAI” for short.

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https://www.rotary.org /en/technology-brings-improved-medicine-nigeria

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