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Gli studenti saranno in grado di comprendere i principali eventi e attori della Guerra del Peloponneso.

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Gli studenti potranno analizzare le cause che hanno portato alla Guerra del Peloponneso.

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Gli studenti capiranno le conseguenze della Guerra del Peloponneso sulla Grecia antica.

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Quali furono le cause principali della Guerra del Peloponneso?

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Introduzione ai principali eventi e attori della Guerra del Peloponneso tramite una presentazione interattiva.

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Peloponnesian Wars - Download as a PDF or view online for free

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Formare piccoli gruppi per discutere le possibili cause della guerra basandosi su fonti storiche.

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Individuare e scrivere un rapporto sugli effetti della Guerra del Peloponneso utilizzando materiali di studio forniti.

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Approfondimenti su temi specifici per studenti avanzati e materiali di supporto per studenti che necessitano di recupero.

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Differentiation means tailoring instruction to meet individual needs. Whether teachers differentiate content, process, products, or the learning environment, the use of ongoing assessment and flexible grouping makes this a successful approach to instruction.

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Durante le attività didattiche, osservare e partecipare alle discussioni per valutare la comprensione degli studenti.

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Un quiz a scelta multipla per verificare la comprensione degli eventi principali e delle cause della Guerra del Peloponneso.

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Take these quizzes at Encyclopedia Britannica to test your knowledge on a variety of fun and interesting topics including Animals, Art, Music, Pop Culture, Science, History and more!

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Condurre una discussione di classe per riassumere ciò che è stato appreso e rispondere a domande finali.

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Gli studenti rispondono a una domanda riflessiva prima di lasciare la classe: Qual è stato l'aspetto più interessante della Guerra del Peloponneso?

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Gli studenti conducono ulteriori ricerche su un evento specifico della Guerra del Peloponneso e preparano una breve presentazione.

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Photograph by akg-images/Newscom

The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta-the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. The war featured two periods of combat separated by a six-year truce.

Athens and Sparta had previously quarreled in the decades prior to the war. One of Sparta's allies, Corinth, had directly engaged the Athenian army. As a Spartan ally, Corinth resumed hostilities toward Athens when Athens threatened Corinth's interests in the region surrounding Corcyra. This eventually drew Sparta into the conflict. The Spartan army began by raiding lands within an Athenian allied territory, particularly a region near Athens called Attica. The Athenians had built walls stretching from their seaport to the city of Athens. The walls helped protect Athens from direct assault, and its leader, Pericles, urged Athens not to engage in direct land battles with the Spartans. Instead, the Athenians used their navy to deliver troops into the Spartan territory to conduct raids on settlements.

After years of open warfare, Sparta offered peace and Athens accepted. The agreement was made official with the signing of the Peace of Nicias. The treaty stated that Athens and Sparta would defend each other for the next 50 years. However, the treaty only lasted six.

Hostilities resumed between Athens and Sparta with an assault launched by the Athenians at Sicily. Sparta decided to retaliate. Learning from its past experiences with the Athenian navy, they established a fleet of warships. It would be another decade of warfare before the Spartan general Lysander defeated the Athenian fleet at Aegospotami. This defeat led to Athenian surrender. As a result, the Peloponnesian War was concluded. Simultaneous to the end of this conflict came the end of the golden age of ancient Greece.

National Geographic Society

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Image Photograph by akg-images/Newscom The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta-the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region.