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Nature’s fury was manifested in 2012 by a violent hurricane called “Sandy” that swept the eastern coasts of the United States, leaving at least 109 dead, including forty, in New York City alone, while dozens more remained missing.

Before reaching the U.S. coast, Hurricane Sandy had left 69 people dead in the Caribbean, including 54 in Haiti and 11 in Cuba.

The U.S. Midwest regions were also hit by another violent hurricane, Hurricane Isaac, which spread destruction across the coasts of states overlooking the Gulf of Mexico, killing at least thirty people while it swew the Caribbean Sea, Louisiana and Mississpi states.

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1- Brazil floods

2- In Brazil - April 2024, the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul saw rainfall three times higher than average for this time of year

3- A mass produced by a reverse cyclone (high pressure) system developed in Centro Sul and produced rainfall.

4-Protecting areas vulnerable to floods and supporting them by building dams, mountain lakes, barriers, water diversion channels, and rainwater belts that flood shops and streets.

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Heatwave in Siberia in 2020 • What happened: In June 2020, Siberia experienced a record-breaking heatwave. Temperatures soared to 38 degrees Celsius (100 degrees Fahrenheit) in the Arctic town of Verkhoyansk, the highest temperature ever recorded so far north. The heatwave caused wildfires, permafrost melt, and infrastructure damage. • Where: Siberia, Russia • When: June 2020 • What caused it: The heatwave was caused by a combination of factors, including climate change, a high-pressure system, and a lack of sea ice. Climate change has made heatwaves more common and severe, and the lack of sea ice allowed more heat to be absorbed by the land. • How to prevent it: Preventing future heatwaves will require reducing greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change. In the short term, we can also take steps to prepare for heatwaves, such as developing early warning systems and creating cooling centers

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While global warming contributes to the melting of ice caps and polar glaciers, rising sea levels can exacerbate storms and abnormal rise in sea level associated with hurricanes, leading to more floods and significant damage in coastal areas

ward aljadri .

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What was the incident: The Australian black summer.

Where was it? Australia

When did it happen? The summer of 2019-2020.

What caused it and how could it have been prevented? The fires were caused by dry weather and high temperatures because of the global warming. They could have improved the forest management and emergency response.

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There were storms and floods that resulted in high temperatures, and that was in Miami. This has happened repeatedly in recent years, and it was all due to global warming.

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Sea levels are rising and oceans are becoming warmer. Longer, more intense droughts threaten crops, wildlife and freshwater supplies. From polar bears in the Arctic to marine turtles off the coast of Africa, our planet’s diversity of life is at risk from the changing climate.

Climate change poses a fundamental threat to the places, species and people’s livelihoods WWF works to protect. To adequately address this crisis we must urgently reduce carbon pollution and prepare for the consequences of global warming, which we are already experiencing. WWF works to:

advance policies to fight climate change

engage with businesses to reduce carbon emissions

help people and nature adapt to a changing climate

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The year 2022 recorded record climate extremes, such as an unprecedented rise in summer temperatures, and this led to many environmental disasters, such as the spread of forest fires over large areas in countries such as Spain, Portugal, France, Britain, the United States, and Brazil.

The biggest threat is the melting of glaciers such as the Theotis River, which will raise sea levels and will flood many cities and islands.

The collapse of glaciers in Europe and Asia has become inevitable, but there is an opportunity to restore glaciers in Antarctica.

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1- Earthquarm

2- Italy

3- May/ 2012

4- The intensity of the most violent attack reached 5.8 on the Richter scale, and in total it caused 22 deaths and dozens of injuries.

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1. What was the incident?

Cyclone Bulbul, a major natural disaster.

2. Where was it?

It affected several countries in South Asia, including India and Bangladesh.

3. When did it happen?

Between November 6 and 10, 2019.

4. What caused it and how could it have been prevented?

Causes: Cyclone Bulbul was caused by warming seas and climate change, which increase the frequency and intensity of severe weather events such as cyclones.

Prevention: To mitigate or reduce the impact of cyclones like Bulbul, the following measures could be taken:

Mitigating climate change impacts by reducing greenhouse gas emissions through transitioning to renewable energy sources and decreasing reliance on fossil fuels.

Enhancing infrastructure resilience, including building cyclone-resistant structures such as dams and protective barriers.

Improving planning and preparedness by developing effective response plans and enhancing early warning systems to alert vulnerable populations.

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What was the incident? Flood

Where was it ? Brazil

When did it happen? April,27,2024

What caused it ? El Niño weather phenomenon

How could it have been prevented? Afforestation is the best way to prevent floods

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Climate change caused by the emission of greenhouse gases from human activities affects global temperature and precipitation. Records from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change indicate that the global average temperature has increased by at least 0.4 degrees Celsius (0.72 degrees Fahrenheit) since the 1970s, and that by 2100, it could increase to around 4 degrees Celsius (7.2 degrees Fahrenheit) above preindustrial temperatures. While the global effects of climate change may seem too small to be noticed by people living around the world, we have already experienced the effects of climate change through severe weather events, including forest fires, hurricanes, droughts, heat waves, floods, and storms. Computer modelling of real data has shown that the frequency and intensity of these events are influenced by climate change.

This drastic change is due to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions—primarily through the burning of fossil fuels for transportation, heat, and electricity—in the past 150 years. Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, trap heat within Earth’s atmosphere, making the planet warmer. A warmer atmosphere affects the water cycle because warmer air can hold more water vapor. In fact, the air’s capacity to hold water vapor increases by 7 percent with an increase in temperature of 1 degree Celsius (1.8 degrees Fahrenheit). This, along with warmer ocean temperatures, leads to heavier precipitation. Heavy precipitation can cause problems like flooding and landslides—where large amounts of soil or rock slide down a slope.

One way to prepare for extreme environmental events is by using current and past data and records to create computer models that show the frequency and intensity of these events. These models can also be used to predict when and where future events will occur and how destructive they will be. With this information, we can prepare for extreme weather events by warning people living in high-risk areas and sending disaster relief. The impact of climate change can also be observed in models by simulating the effects of different concentrations of greenhouse gases on variables, such as wind, rainfall, temperature, and air pressure.

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Incident: 2021 Western North America heat wave

Location: Pacific Northwest of the United States and Western Canada

Time: Late June to early July 2021

Cause and Prevention:

Cause: Extreme high-pressure system intensified by climate change

Prevention: Reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve urban planning for heat resilience, enhance early warning systems, increase access to cooling centers

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1- Hurricane called Sandy

2- occurred on the East Coast of the United States.

3- It happened in 2012.

4- The reason it happened is global warming.

5- It can be prevented by increasing the rate of afforestation and recycling.

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The accident was a forest fire in California in 2017 that destroyed approximately one million acres. They could not do anything directly since it was a natural accident.

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In 2003 taiga forests in russia they have one of the most major wildfires, it was during the hottest summer they got an extreme amount of blazes in western Siberia that completely destroyed over 55 million acres.

Some said it was caused mainly by people violating the safety rules of the forest while in there, while another cause of the wildfire would be consists of permafrost in Siberia.

If people would respect the rules of the forests and smoked less cigarettes then maybe it would have been prevented.

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In the past 30 years, the Arctic sea ice has been decreasing at a faster pace, leading to significant impacts on the environment, weather patterns, and ecosystems. The recent record low extent of sea ice highlights the pressing need to address this urgent situation.

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in 2023 a huge iceberg the size if the british capital london broe off from anarctica because of global warming

why it happend?

1- co2 emission the atmosphic concentation of carbon dioxide and from other things like environment pollution which leads to the melting of the icebrg

effcts of the meliting?

1- less fresh water

2-sae level rise

how to avoid this effcts

1-we need to indispenale that global co2

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• Ocean earthquake and Tsunami

• It was In India

• On 26 December 2004, at 07:58:53 local time , a major earthquake with a magnitude of 9.2–9.3 Mw struck with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. The undersea megathrust earthquake, known by the scientific community as the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake .

• was caused by a rupture along the fault between the Burma Plate and the Indian Plate, and reached a Mercalli intensity up to IX in some areas.

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In 2024, late March  to July, there were floods in China that were caused by different reasons, and one of them is the global warming, and that included a lost of 270 people at least and 70 others are still missing as well as It caused destruction in residential areas which forced people to leave. This is just a reminder that the number of natural disasters is increasing, so if we want to protect our planet and our loved ones, we need to reduce the amount of energy by using reusable energy.