# data[].attributes.body
According to an article published by Scranton Times on August 11, 1919, Carnegie was the "Great Steel Master [...]." Even though Carnegie faced tons of controversy in his life, he was helped construct the industry that is now throwing today. (ND)

"100 Years Ago - Andrew Carnegie Died at 84." New York Times, 2024, www.thetimes-tribune.com/news/100-years-ago---andrew-carnegie-died-at-84/article_6ca59dc5-6cbc-5441-9226-a44fcb888c1c.html. Accessed 14 May 2024.

# data[].attributes.body
Carnegie was viewed as the captain of industry in the 19th century, and was one of the sole constructors of the steel industry. Carnegie built the steel that allowed for the production of machinery and transportation throughout the United States. Carnegie changed the world of business by allowing for the availability of more jobs, and better life conditions for many with the constant construction of steel. Without Carnegie the industry would not look like how it is today. (ND)

"Biography: Andrew Carnegie." Pbs.org, 2024, www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/carnegie-biography/#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20captains%20of,richest%20man%20in%20the%20world.&text=Carnegie%20was%20born%20in%20Dunfermline%2C%20Scotland%2C%20in%201835. Accessed 14 May 2024.

"Carnegie, Andrew." Learning to Give, 2024, www.learningtogive.org/resources/carnegie-andrew#:~:text=His%20steel%20empire%20produced%20the,transportation%20possible%20throughout%20the%20nation. Accessed 14 May 2024.

# data[].attributes.body
"Andrew Carnegie." History.com, Nov. 2009, www.history.com/topics/19th-century/andrew-carnegie. Accessed 14 May 2024.

# data[].attributes.body
A scandal involving Carnegie was when he became extremely wealthy after a strike occurred at Homestead steel plant in Pennsylvania, where all of Carnegie’s workers were fired and armed guards were brought in. Violence occurred and four policemen died, along with twenty workers. Carnegie was known for mistreating his workers and despised Unions. (ND) www.thirteen.org/wnet/historyofus/web09/features/bio/B01.html#:~:text=He%20paid%20his%20workers%20poorly,fabulously%E2%80%94or%20obscenely%E2%80%94wealthy. Accessed 14 May 2024.

# data[].attributes.headline
Was your individual a philanthropist (someone who makes charitable donations)? If so, how?

# data[].attributes.subject
Was your individual a philanthropist (someone who makes charitable donations)? If so, how?

# data[].attributes.body
Carnegie was a philanthropist because he realized that he wanted to donate to causes that were worth his money. He started to donate to worthy causes, and constructed many libraries, while also giving money to foundations, colleges, and schools. Andrew Carnegie had donated around $350,000,000 of his money to charity by the time of his death in 1919. (ND) Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Andrew Carnegie." Encyclopedia Britannica, 9 May. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/money/Andrew-Carnegie. Accessed 14 May 2024.

# data[].attributes.headline
What business was your individual in? Is their business still around today in some form or another?

# data[].attributes.subject
What business was your individual in? Is their business still around today in some form or another?

# data[].attributes.body
Andrew Carnegie constructed the Carnegie Steel Corporation, which quickly became the biggest steel manufacturer in the world. Carnegie was also interested in railroads, oil wells, Steamers on the Great Lakes, and iron works. The corporation was bought out by U.S. steel, owned by J.P., and is not around today. (ND) "Andrew Carnegie." History.com, Nov. 2009, www.history.com/topics/19th-century/andrew-carnegie. Accessed 14 May 2024

# data[].attributes.body
Andrew Carnegie's life began on November 25, 1835. He lived in Scotland, in a town called Dunfermline. Carnegie’s father, William Carnegie was a handloom weaver, a Chartist, and a marcher for workingman’s causes. Andrew began working when he turned 12, as a bobbin boy in a cotton factory. He quickly became Americanized, teaching himself by reading, attending school at night, and writing. When he was 14 Carnegie worked as a messenger in a telegraph office. While he worked there, he caught the notice of a superintendent of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. His name was Thomas Scott and he made Andrew his private secretary and personal telegrapher in 1853. In 1859 he took over Scott's job as superintendent of the railroad’s Pittsburgh division. By age 30, he was making over $50,000 a year. In 1901, he sold the steel company for $480 million. (https://www.britannica.com/money/Andrew-Carnegie )

(https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/andrew-carnegie)

# data[].attributes.body
Andrew used cheap labor to take over the steel business. After a worker's riot at the Homestead steel plant in Pennsylvania, one of his managers fired all the workers and hired armed guards. After the riots, 20 workers and 4 policemen died. He took most of the money for himself, creating poor work environments for many of his employees.(https://www.thirteen.org/wnet/historyofus/web09/features/bio/B01.html#:~:text=He%20paid%20his%20workers%20poorly,fabulously%E2%80%94or%20obscenely%E2%80%94wealthy)

# data[].attributes.headline
Andrew Carnegie was a captain of industry

# data[].attributes.subject
Andrew Carnegie was a captain of industry

# data[].attributes.body
Even though he didn't care too much for his employees, Carnegie was not a "robber baron. He created many jobs and was a pioneer in the steel industry. He was one of the few who made the American economy boom. He became wealthy from his steel company, however, he gave away most of his fortune in the name of philanthropy. He created 1,689 libraries in The U.S. and Puerto Rico alone. He also influenced many foundations and devoted most of his late life to charity. (https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/think/article/abs/was-andrew-carnegie generous/5CFE6E83DBA38E9DDAEB3C9056B9E2F4)