# data[].attributes.body
Born: January 29, 1927
Died (if applicable): March 19, 1989
Environmental Contribution: He was an American author who wrote about the flaws of environmentalist philosophy. Since he had many books, many people read them and took on a new perspective.
Fun Fact: he once worked as a park ranger for the National Park Service where he learned more about the environment.
Link to website you got your research from: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-Abbey

# data[].attributes.body
Born: November 5, 1952
Died (if applicable): N/A
Environmental Contribution: Shiva founded the Research Foundation for Science, Technology, and Natural Resource Policy (RFSTN), an organization devoted to developing sustainable methods of agriculture, in 1982.
Fun Fact: Shiva was born in India
Link to website you got your research from: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vandana-Shiva

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Vandana Shiva, (born November 5, 1952, Dehra Dun, Uttaranchal [now Uttarakhand], India), Indian physicist and social activist. Shiva founded the Research Foundation for Science, Technology, and Natural Resource Policy (RFSTN), an organization devoted to developing sustainable methods of agriculture, in 1982.

Shiva, the daughter of a forestry official and a farmer, grew up in Dehra Dun, near the foothills of the Himalayas. She received a master's degree in the philosophy of science from Guelph University, Ontario, in 1976. The thesis "Hidden Variables and Non-locality in Quantum Theory" earned her a doctorate from the department of philosophy at the University of Western Ontario in 1978. Shiva developed an interest in environmentalism during a visit home, where she discovered that a favourite childhood forest had been cleared and a stream drained so that an apple orchard could be planted. After completing her degrees, Shiva returned to India, where she worked for the Indian Institute of Science and the Indian Institute of Management. In 1982 she founded RFSTN, later renamed the Research Foundation for Science, Technology and Ecology (RFSTE), in her mother's cowshed in Dehra Dun.

Shiva proceeded to work on grassroots campaigns to prevent clear-cut logging and the construction of large dams. She was perhaps best known, however, as a critic of Asia's Green Revolution, an international effort that began in the 1960s to increase food production in less-developed countries through higher-yielding seed stocks and the increased use of pesticides and fertilizers. The Green Revolution, she maintained, had led to pollution, a loss of indigenous seed diversity and traditional agricultural knowledge, and the troubling dependence of poor farmers on costly chemicals. In response, RFSTE scientists established seed banks throughout India to preserve the country's agricultural heritage while training farmers in sustainable agricultural practices.

In 1991 Shiva launched Navdanya, meaning "Nine Seeds," or "New Gift" in Hindi. The project, part of RFSTE, strove to combat the growing tendency toward monoculture promoted by large corporations. Navdanya formed over 40 seed banks in India and attempted to educate farmers on the benefits of conserving their unique strains of seed crops. Shiva argued that, particularly in a time of climate change, the homogenization of crop production was dangerous. Unlike native seed strains, developed over long periods of time and therefore adapted to the conditions of a given area, the seed strains promoted by large corporations required the application of large amounts of fertilizer and pesticides.

In addition, many such seed strains were genetically engineered and patented, preventing farmers from saving seeds from their harvests to plant the following season and instead forcing them to purchase new seed each year. Shiva's idea was that a decentralized approach to agriculture, based upon a diverse array of locally adapted seeds, would be more likely to weather the vagaries of a changing climate than a system relying on only a few varieties. She anticipated the danger of the World Trade Organization's (WTO's) Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement, which allowed for the patenting of life forms and would therefore make it possible for corporations to essentially require farmers to continue to purchase their seeds after local varieties had been eliminated. She spoke out against the agreement at the 1999 WTO protests in Seattle. Shiva had launched Diverse Women for Diversity, an international version of Navdanya, the previous year. In 2001 she opened Bija Vidyapeeth, a school and organic farm offering month-long courses in sustainable living and agriculture, near Dehra Dun.

Shiva also thought that the biological wealth of poorer countries was too often appropriated by global corporations that neither sought their hosts' consent nor shared the profits. In her 1997 book, Biopiracy: The Plunder of Nature and Knowledge, she charged that these practices were tantamount to biological theft. Shiva expounded upon her ideas on corporate trade agreements, the exponential decrease in the genetic diversity of crops, and patent law in Stolen Harvest: The Hijacking of the Global Food Supply (1999), Tomorrow's Biodiversity (2000), and Patents: Myths and Reality (2001), respectively. Water Wars: Privatization, Pollution, and Profit (2002) criticizes corporations for attempting to privatize water resources. Shiva continued to articulate the problems caused by corporate domination and to foster the development of realistic solutions in Globalization's New Wars: Seed, Water, and Life Forms (2005) and Earth Democracy: Justice, Sustainability, and Peace (2005). Shiva also edited Manifestos on the Future of Food and Seed (2007).

In 1993 she was the recipient of the Right Livelihood Award.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Vandana Shiva | Indian scientist and activist

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Vandana Shiva, (born November 5, 1952, Dehra Dun, Uttaranchal [now Uttarakhand], India), Indian physicist and social activist. Shiva founded the Research Foundation for Science, Technology, and Natural Resource Policy (RFSTN), an organization devoted to developing sustainable methods of agriculture, in 1982.

# data[].attributes.body
Born: 1887
Died (if applicable): 1948
Environmental Contribution:  founded the Science of Wildlife Management
Fun Fact: his first language was german and he mastered english as a child.
Link to website you got your research from: Factfile.org.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.provider_name
Fact File - A Blog About Facts of the World

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Facts about Aldo Leopold present the detail about the American ecologist, author, scientist, forester, and environmentalist who was born on 11 January 1887. His famous book with the title A Sand County Almanac published in 1949 was sold in more than 2 million copies. Find out more facts about him below.

Facts about Aldo Leopold 1: the influential figure

Aldo Leopold is called as one of the influential figures in the world. His work influenced the movement of wilderness conservation and modern environmentalist ethics. When he was alive, he was a professor at University of Wisconsin.

Facts about Aldo Leopold 2: the wildlife management

The science of the wildlife management was founded by Aldo Leopold. His works focused on the ecology and biodiversity.

Facts about Aldo Leopold 3: date of birth

He was born on 11 January 1887 in Burlington, Iowa. Carl Leopold was his father. He was a businessman who focused on the walnut desk. Clara Starker was her mother. Actually she was the first cousin of Carl Leopold.

Facts about Aldo Leopold 4: the first language

The first language of Aldo was not English but German. However, he could master English when he was still a kid.

Facts about Aldo Leopold 5: outdoor

His childhood time affected his later life. He spent a lot of time in outdoor areas when he was a kid. His father often took the kids to the woods and showed them about hunting and woodcraft. Aldo would like to spend most of his time outside the house to count and see the birds.

Facts about Aldo Leopold 6: the early education

Let's find out the early education of Aldo Leopold. He went to Prospect Hill Elementary. Aldo was very smart. Then he went to Burlington High School.

Facts about Aldo Leopold 7: exploration

The children made an exploration when they were in Michigan. The family always had their vacation in Les Cheneaux Islands in Lake Huron. It enables them to see the land. Get Albert Camus facts to know another famous author.

Facts about Aldo Leopold 8: career

He worked as a forest assistant at Apache National Forest in Arizona Territory. Then he worked at Carson National Forest in Northern New Mexico in 1911.

Facts about Aldo Leopold 9: contributions

During his career in New Mexico, he had made a lot of contributions to the wild areas. He wrote fish handbook, management plan for Grand Canyon and Gila Wilderness Are.

Facts about Aldo Leopold 10: Professor of Game Management

Aldo Leopold was a professor of Game Management at University of Wisconsin in 1933.

Are you satisfied with facts about Aldo Leopold?

tags: Aldo Leopold, Facts about Aldo Leopold

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Facts about Aldo Leopold present the detail about the American ecologist, author, scientist, forester, and environmentalist who was born on 11 January 1887. His famous book with the title A Sand County Almanac published in 1949 was sold in more than 2 million copies. Find out more facts about him below.

# data[].attributes.body
Born: August 11, 1865
Died (if applicable): October 4, 1946
Environmental Contribution:  Gifford Pinchot was very involved in United States national forest conservation and services.
Fun Fact: He was the chief/founder of the Society of American Foresters.
Link to website you got your research from: https://foresthistory.org/research-explore/us-forest-service-history/people/chiefs/gifford-pinchot-1865-1946/

# data[].attributes.body
Born:  October 27, 1858 Died January 6, 1919 if applicable):
Environmental Contribution:  Roosevelt used his authority to protect wildlife and public lands by creating the United States Forest Service and establishing 150 national forests, 51 federal bird reserves, 4 national game preserves, 5 national parks, and 18 national monuments
Fun Fact:  He was the 26th president
Link to website you got your research from:https://www.nps.gov/thro/learn/historyculture/theodore-roosevelt-and-conservation.htm#:~:text=After%20becoming%20president%20in%201901,by%20enabling%20the%201906%20American

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Roosevelt had this image taken for the cover of his book, "Hunting Trips of a Ranchman."
Dickinson State University

Theodore Roosevelt is often considered the "conservationist president." Here in the North Dakota Badlands, where many of his personal concerns first gave rise to his later environmental efforts, Roosevelt is remembered with a national park that bears his name and honors the memory of this great conservationist.

Theodore Roosevelt first came to the Badlands in September 1883. A sportsman-hunter all his life, Roosevelt sought a chance to hunt the big game of North America before they disappeared. Although his writings depict numerous hunting trips and successful kills, they are laced with lament for the loss of species and habitat.

The decimation of bison, and the eradication of elk, bighorn sheep, deer and other game species was a loss which Roosevelt felt indicative of society's perception of our natural resources. He saw the effects of overgrazing, and suffered the loss of his ranches because of it. While many still considered natural resources inexhaustible, Roosevelt would write:

We have become great because of the lavish use of our resources. But the time has come to inquire seriously what will happen when our forests are gone, when the coal, the iron, the oil, and the gas are exhausted, when the soils have still further impoverished and washed into the streams, polluting the rivers, denuding the fields and obstructing navigation.

Conservation increasingly became one of Roosevelt's main concerns. After becoming president in 1901, Roosevelt used his authority to protect wildlife and public lands by creating the United States Forest Service (USFS) and establishing 150 national forests, 51 federal bird reserves, 4 national game preserves, 5 national parks, and 18 national monuments by enabling the 1906 American Antiquities Act. During his presidency,Theodore Roosevelt protected approximately 230 million acres of public land.

Today, the legacy of Theodore Roosevelt is found across the country. There are six national park sites dedicated, in part or whole, to our conservationist president. You can find more information about these places under Theodore Roosevelt related websites.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Theodore Roosevelt and Conservation - Theodore Roosevelt National Park (U.S. National Park Service)

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Theodore Roosevelt is often considered the "conservationist president." Here in the North Dakota Badlands, where many of his personal concerns first gave rise to his later environmental efforts, Roosevelt is remembered with a national park that bears his name and honors the memory of this great conservationist.

# data[].attributes.body
She was born on January 3 2003,
Thunberg's activism began when she persuaded her parents to adopt lifestyle choices that reduced their own carbon  footprint. In August 2018, at age 15, she started spending her Fridays outside the Swedish Parliament to call for stronger action on climate change by holding up a sign reading Skolstrejk för klimatet (School Strike for Climate). Thurunberg initially gained notice for her youth and her straightforward and blunt speaking manner, both in public and to political leaders and assemblies. She criticizes world leaders and corporations for what she considers their failure to take sufficient action to address the climate crisis.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greta_Thunberg

# data[].attributes.body
Was born on August , 18 1959 she helped with public funding and support for native envroimental groups. Winona Laduke also ran for vice president . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winona_LaDuke#Career_and_activism

# data[].attributes.body
Aidan G. was born on September 18th, 2003.

He is most popular for his starring role and amazing performance in Netflix's “The Umbrella Academy,” and he ranks among the top actors under the age of 25.

His environmental contribution by planting more trees, making meat-free days, and focusing on air pollution with his meetings with other ambassadors.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
By Kala Herh

The Umbrella Academy star on the importance of acknowledging climate change. From our United Nations Issue.

You may have seen Aidan Gallagher in the Netflix hit superhero series, The Umbrella Academy , or even earlier on Nickelodeon's Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn . But other than being one of the must-watch actors of this generation, the 18-year-old is also a prominent face in the climate movement. Named a United Nations Environment Goodwill Ambassador at age 14, Gallagher became one of the youngest people to ever hold such a position.

"I used to comment and repost stuff from the UN page for years-before I had this following," he elaborates on how he started working with the UN. "Eventually they reached out and asked if I wanted to work with them; of course, I said yes because they're such a pillar of environmental information. So I worked with them for a number of years, promoting their initiatives and eventually they offered me a position as an ambassador. It's been almost four years now and it's been an amazing experience getting to work with them."

His designation as Goodwill Ambassador is telling. Historically, ambassadors have been well-established individuals selected from the fields of art, literature, science, entertainment, sports or other fields of public life. But young activists are increasingly becoming the face of environmentalism. You may have heard of Xiye Bastida, who was Amy Schumer's Met Gala guest, or Greta Thunberg, for her impassioned UN speech-these and dozens more are increasingly infiltrating the mainstream and making their voices heard. The younger generation especially feel a heightened sense of urgency as they are the ones about to inherit the Earth and the problems it faces. Regardless, these young activists are impassioned, building a movement while growing up-planning mass protests from childhood bedrooms and during school (or in Gallagher's case, in between film shoots).

Gallagher got started in activism when he was very young. As someone who grew up in California, he would frequently drive down to Malibu to surf with his family. He recalls wanting to go surfing one day and he couldn't because it was raining. He learned that on rainy days, the pollution from the land washes down into the ocean and thus, if you go out into the water you'll run the risk of getting an ear or eye infection. After that day, he started becoming more interested in learning about the Earth and began watching a lot of different environmental documentaries. Louie Psihoyos' 2015 film, Racing Extinction , still sticks with him to this day.

The culmination of personal experience and watching documentaries eventually got him more interested in the environment and he began researching related subjects. It was at the same time that his social media following grew, and he started reposting climate information to his Instagram to educate his followers about pressing issues of their world. "I had this convergence of learning all this new environmental information while people were starting to pay attention to what I did online," he explains. "I felt obligated to pass on the things that I was learning because we didn't learn about them in schools." Scientists are now saying that the world has less than a decade to sharply cut emissions to avert the worst climate changes. That urgency has ignited many younger citizens; back in 2019, young people across the globe, from Melbourne to La Paz, London to Cape Town, organized one of the largest global climate protests. That day, millions of individuals took to the streets to bring attention to the issue, including Gallagher, who attended the rally in California.

He stresses the importance of immediate action in the face of impending threats. "The freakiest thing I've learned about our potential future is that we could be looking at mass migrations, water shortages and air pollution within the next few years," he says. That sense of imperative isn't often shared by older generations, who challenge young activists on their inexperience, suggest that their fears are hysterical, or wave off their demands as too extreme. But Gallagher and his cohorts are not letting them get in their way of enacting real, powerful change. After frustration about government inaction, they are turning to social media to make their voices heard. "It's very gratifying to see people resonating with my messages and posts, often writing, 'Because of this initiative you introduced me to, I've changed my habits in this way.' It makes me feel, for lack of a better description, warm. It's a lovely feeling to know that I've been able to help people learn about these crises and what they can do about it on an individual level to make a difference."

While Gallagher has one of the considerably biggest platforms to promote climate change policies, he remains humble and honored, considering himself more of a messenger than an expert. "I will represent the youth voice at environmental conferences, but really I'm a throughway for information between scientists, who spend time researching issues and creating solutions, and the people who are interested in that," he says candidly.

Beyond his advocacy, Gallagher is keen on making small changes that could add up to a larger impact. In 2021 he founded Trees with Aidan, an organization that aims to mitigate the destruction caused in forests.

"This campaign is important to me because trees are the lungs of the Earth," he says. "As more and more trees are being cut down, we want to make sure that we are replanting and continuously working towards a future where you have luscious greenery and a sustainable ecosystem." Currently the organization aims to plant one million trees-and it's already making a sizable dent in that goal, having planted 40,000 trees at the time of writing. "Planting a million trees is very simple," he elaborates. "It's very relatable and in all honesty, I think it would make a pretty big difference, so that's something I've really been passionate about recently." As well as being a spokesperson for the UN, Gallagher has worked with several other environmental organizations, including Oceanic Preservation Society, Vulcan Productions, and Waterkeeper Alliance. Prior to helping the UN with their environmental initiatives, Gallagher has been a big advocate for Meatless Mondays, a global movement that encourages people to reduce meat in their diet for their health-and the health of the planet.

All these initiatives that Gallagher participates in contribute to his bigger mission statement of preparing and protecting the Earth for a better tomorrow. He stresses with every post that he shares with his followers that he chooses optimism over pessimism; he doesn't believe that any issue or task is too big if there is collective action. But he also recognizes that governmental action needs to follow suit. "I would want to make sure the legislation has wholly positive effects, creates jobs and works towards a cohesive, entirely sustainable plan. I'm no expert, like I said before. I'm really just a messenger here so I listen to what the experts say and I try to pass that on to as many people as possible because we're all growing up in an uncertain future."

Gallagher may only be 18, but he has already been on this journey for almost a decade. With all this experience, he concludes with some of his advice for budding activists in his community: "I encourage people to get out and vote, and support people who represent sustainable goals and initiatives," he encourages. "Because at the end of the day, we're trying to make sure that we're not in our 30s living in ; we want Earth to be a luscious, beautiful place for our generation and the next one."

@aidanrgallagher on Instagram
Photography by Shane McCauley. Styling by Shalev Lavan. Grooming by Candice Birns. Fashion assistant: Arlen Varela. Special thank you to Revolver Recordings Memphis Studio. Homepage image: Gallagher wears v intage black checked blazer and white V-neck T-shirt, both by Gucci. Inside image: Gallagher wears black satin shirt and black pants, both by Saint Laurent By Anthony Vaccerello.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
AIDAN GALLAGHER'S ADVICE FOR SAVING THE PLANET? PLANT TREES AND COMMIT TO MEAT FREE MONDAYS - Mission

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The Umbrella Academy star on the importance of acknowledging climate change. From our United Nations Issue. You may have seen [...]Read More... from AIDAN GALLAGHER'S ADVICE FOR SAVING THE PLANET? PLANT TREES AND COMMIT TO MEAT FREE MONDAYS

# data[].attributes.body
DOB : April 21, 1838
DOD : December 24, 1914
Helped create several national parks.
Called Father of National Parks.
https://www.google.com/search?q=john+muir&rlz=1CATAVM_enUS1029&oq=john+&aqs=chrome.0.69i59j69i57j46i3j0i3j46i3i199i465j46i3l4j0i271.29239j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&safe=active&ssui=on

# data[].attributes.body
* Chico Mendes was born on December 15 1944 and Died December 22nd 1988 at the age of 44
* He was a Brazilian labour leader who defended rubber tree tapers in the area and also helped to preserve the Amazon Rain Forest
* Has a kid he received no formal education but worked as a rubber tapper alongside his father.

*https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chico-Mendes

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
DOB: June 4,1916 Date Of Death: July 3,2005

# data[].attributes.body
https://www.wilderness.org/articles/article/gaylord-nelson#:~:text=He%20authored%20legislation%20to%20create,legislation%2C%20including%20the%20Wilderness%20Act.

-He made a legislation to make a national hiking trails system.
-He made a  2,100-mile Appalachian Trail System
-He sponsored several key pieces of environmental legislation for example the "Wilderness Act."
Fun Fact: He's best known as father of Earth Day

# data[].attributes.body
Sunita Narain was born in 1961 and is now 62 years old.
She is a writer and environmentalist who uses her knowledge for change.
She has received multiple different awards for her work in environmentalism.
She also helped harvest rainwater and has a big political influence in India.

# data[].attributes.body
Henry David Thoreau was born on July 12th, 1817 and passed away on May 6th, 1862. As an environmental contribution, his work about nature laid the foundation for contemporary environmentalism. His writing and ideas influenced environmentalists. A fun fact about Thoreau is that he is one of the country's first environmentalists!

# data[].attributes.body
Bill was born on December 8th, 1960. He is currently 62. He wrote extensively on the impact of global warming. A fun fact about Bill is he went to Harvard University and is a leader of the climate campaign group.
https://billmckibben.com/

# data[].attributes.body
Born: July 1, 1912

Died: November 5, 2000

Environmental Contribution: Brower successfully fought to stop dams in Dinosaur National Monument and Grand Canyon National Park. He led campaigns to establish 10 new national parks and seashores, including Point Reyes, the North Cascades, and the Redwoods.
Fun Fact: He was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize three times (in 1978, 1979, and 1998, jointly with professor Paul Ehrlich)
https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=565363226&rlz=1CATAVM_enUS1025&hl=en-US&q=david+brower&tbm=isch&source=lnms&sa=X

# data[].attributes.body
Is an environmental activist, lawyer, and founder of the Natural Resource Defense Council. He co-founded the NRDC in 1970 and served as the executive director until 1998 when he became the President. As of 2006, Adams is the Founding Director of the organization
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_H._Adams_(environmentalist)

# data[].attributes.body
Born April 3, 1934, died 1980. The way she contributed to the environment redefined traditional conservation. Some fun facts are She had her first chimp ‘encounter’ as a baby, She had a crush on Tarzan, and She was not allowed to travel to Tanzania alone. This is where I got most of my info https://www.mindfood.com/article/things-you-didnt-know-about-jane-goodall/

# data[].attributes.body
D.O.B: June 10th, 1929- december 2021

He was a pioneer in efforts to preserve and protect the biodiversity of our planet, he was said to be the "father of biodiversity"

He was born in Alabama

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/27/science/eo-wilson-dead.html#:~:text=Edward%20Osborne%20Wilson%20was%20born%20in%20Birmingham%2C%20Ala.%2C%20on,Linnette%20Freeman%2C%20was%20a%20secretary.

# data[].attributes.body
Julia Lorraine Hill is an American environmental activist and tax redirection advocate. She is best known for having lived in a 200-foot-tall, approximately 1000-year-old California redwood tree for 738 days between December 10, 1997, and December 18, 1999.
Born february 18,1974
https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/julia-lorraine-butterfly-hill-2947/#:~:text=Julia%20Butterfly%20Hill%20was%20born,Her%20parents%20later%20divorced.

# data[].attributes.body
Rachel Carson was born on May 27, 1907. Rachel Carson died on April 14th, 1964.  Rachel was an American biologist well known for her writings on environmental pollution and the natural history of the sea. A fun fact about Rachel was that she was a Natural-born Writer.   https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rachel-Carson

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Rachel Carson | Biography, Books, & Facts

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Rachel Carson, American biologist well known for her writings on environmental pollution and the natural history of the sea. She alerted the world to the dangers of pesticides and pollution in her prophetic Silent Spring (1962), which was first serialized in The New Yorker and then became a best sel…

# data[].attributes.body
Born: April 1, 1940, Ihithe, Kenya
Died: September 25, 2011, The Nairobi Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya
Environmental contribution: Ms. Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement in 1977 to plant trees across Kenya, alleviate poverty and end conflict. She was driven by a perceived connection between environmental degradation and poverty and conflict.
Fact: The 2004 Nobel Prize for Peace, becoming the first Black African woman to win a Nobel Prize.

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wangari-Maathai