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Classical - (6th century BCE - 5th century BCE)

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Classical - (6th century BCE - 5th century BCE)

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- values balance and harmony
- sculptures, wall carvings, frescos, mosaics
- focus on likeness of the real world

fresco: technique of mural painting lined on freshly laid lime plaster

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the lamentation of christ by giotto di bondone

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- christian/biblical art
- reminds people about the faithful life of jesus, mary, saints, and disciples
- spiritual beings in human terms
- gothic style architecture

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Renaissance Art (14th - 16th century CE)

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Renaissance Art (14th - 16th century CE)

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- began in italy
- classical discipline with freedom of expression
- human anatomy + imitated real life
- use of perspective to recreate 3D figures

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David by Donatello (Renaissance Art piece)

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David by Donatello (Renaissance Art piece)

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The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp (1632)

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- perfect likeness and psychological realism
- lots of use of chiaroscuro
chiaroscuro
- use of light and shade for emotional appeal in paintings

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- based on society
- romantic subjects
- very dark; almost like madness
- use of chiaroscuro; contrasts between light and dark

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Saturn by Francisco Goya (Romanticism piece; 1820)

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Saturn by Francisco Goya (Romanticism piece; 1820)

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Edouard Manet, Le Déjeuner sur l’Herbe (1862).

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an approach to art in which subjects are rendered as likeness; without idealization
- should not imitate superficiality
- a painting should be an event, equal to nothing but itself, existing for itself.
- lots of light

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Mary Cassatt; impressionist painter. domestic scenes of motherhood and children. japanese inspired. bold colors.

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- contrast to realism
- thought of art as an experience of color and light
- bold color choices

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vincent van gogh. loved sensuous impact of life's form in colors. made them into a "heightened reality"

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- using colors to express emotion and symbolic meaning
- pure feeling transferred to color, shapes, and paint textures

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- developed by pablo picasso
- derived from another way of seeing the world
- SHAPES

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- imitates the world of dreams and the unconscious mind
- followed theories of freud and jung
- wanted to bring unconscious mind to the conscious one

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Jackson Pollock, Number 3: Tiger. Very energetic gestures, tapping into his psyche.

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- reaction against social realism of the 20th century
- similar to cubism and surrealism
- exuberance of energetic gestures and psychological state

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Andy Warhol, Marilyn Monroe pop art painting.

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- fun and humorous art
- influenced by pop culture
- sometimes made statements about "superficiality" and fads of america
- "american life had nothing to offer"