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Which films or directors have helped shape this country’s cultural identity?

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Which films or directors have helped shape this country’s cultural identity?

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Wonka (2023) is a vivid celebration of British imagination, eccentricity, and storytelling. Inspired by Roald Dahl’s beloved character, the film reinforces national traits such as wit, resilience, and a taste for the fantastical, while reflecting the UK's strong literary and theatrical tradition. The visuals, humour, and narrative style are deeply installed in British cultural aesthetics. Paul King’s direction builds on the legacy of British family films that blend morality, creativity, and social commentary, showing how fantasy can be a vehicle for national identity.

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The Dressmaker offers a bold and insurgent portrayal of Australian identity, set in a small rural town marked by gossip, repression, and social conformity. With its blend of dark comedy, high fashion, and emotional drama, the film challenges traditional representations of Australian life. It highlights themes like individualism, social redemption, and female empowerment, while subtly addressing the isolation and toughness of the outback. By centering an unapologetically strong female lead, the film reclaims the narrative of what it means to be Australian, complex, stylish, and resistant.

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Trailer castellano "LA MODISTA" (THE DRESSMAKER). Estreno en cines 18 de marzo.

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Wonka showcases the UK’s cultural identity through imaginative storytelling, literary roots, and eccentric charm, reflecting values like creativity and resilience. In contrast, The Dressmaker confronts Australian identity by exposing social hypocrisy in rural settings, using satire and bold visual style to challenge traditional norms. While Wonka presents a universal, polished version of Britishness, The Dressmaker offers a raw, introspective take on Australian life, reclaiming identity through self-critique and transformation.

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How is body image or beauty portrayed in local media or advertising in this country?

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How is body image or beauty portrayed in local media or advertising in this country?

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In the United Kingdom, traditional media historically raised Eurocentric beauty standards, often portraying slender, fair-skinned individuals with refined and polished appearances. However, in recent years, British media has undergone a significant cultural shift, embracing a more inclusive and realistic representation of beauty. Advertising campaigns now frequently feature diverse body types, ethnic backgrounds, and differently-abled individuals, reflecting the UK’s multicultural society and evolving social values. This transformation is particularly visible in initiatives driven by the body positivity movement, which challenges unattainable ideals and promotes self-acceptance.

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Australian media has long associated beauty with a healthy, athletic lifestyle, emphasizing tanned skin, physical fitness, and an outdoorsy, carefree aesthetic. These ideals are closely tied to national identity, reflecting Australia’s warm climate and active beach culture. However, there is a growing push toward authentic representation, with campaigns that celebrate Indigenous identity, gender diversity, and natural beauty. Despite progress, mainstream advertising still often defaults to Euro-Australian features, though the presence of First Nations models and inclusive voices is steadily increasing.

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While both countries are actively redefining beauty standards, the UK’s approach is more socially driven and grounded in inclusivity, often spotlighting underrepresented communities. In contrast, Australia’s evolving portrayal of beauty is more closely tied to lifestyle, environment, and national character. The UK leans toward equity and representation, whereas Australia emphasizes a cultural reimagining of what is considered "typically Australian."

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In what ways do religious or spiritual beliefs influence daily life in (country)?

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In what ways do religious or spiritual beliefs influence daily life in (country)?

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Although Christianity remains symbolically significant in the UK, religion plays a subtle role in most people’s daily lives. The country is increasingly secular, with rising numbers identifying as atheist or agnostic. Nevertheless, the Church of England retains constitutional presence, influencing public ceremonies and educational institutions. In urban centres, growing religious diversity has fostered a pluralistic landscape, where beliefs coexist respectfully, yet with limited public expression. Religion in the UK today functions more as a cultural structure than a personal or societal guide for the majority.

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Moreover, Australia experiences growing secularism, with a significant portion of the population declaring no religious affiliation. However, Christian traditions still suport many public holidays and social customs. Notably, Indigenous spiritual beliefs are gaining recognition as central to Australia’s cultural fabric. Ceremonies, connection to land (Country), and ancestral traditions are increasingly acknowledged in education and public life. While religious practice may not strongly shape daily routines, spiritual perspectives are becoming integral to the nation’s evolving identity and sense of community.

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The UK maintains a symbolic religiosity, rooted in tradition but largely detached from daily practice. Australia, on the other hand, is navigating a cultural reconciliation, incorporating Indigenous spirituality into its modern identity. Both societies are increasingly secular, yet the UK’s religious influence is institutional, whereas Australia’s is becoming culturally restorative and inclusive.

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RELIGION

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IDENTITY - FILMS

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BODY IMAGE