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The protozoan parasite infects the lower genital tract. In women, this includes the outer part of the genitals (vulva), vagina, opening of the uterus (cervix) and the urinary opening (urethra). In men, the parasite infects the inside of the penis (urethra).

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In women, trichomoniasis signs and symptoms include:

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In women, trichomoniasis signs and symptoms include:

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In men, trichomoniasis rarely causes symptoms. When men do have signs and symptoms, however, they might include:

Itching or irritation inside the penis.

Burning with urination or after ejaculation.

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Taking an antibiotic, either metronidazole (Flagyl), tinidazole (Tindamax) or secnidazole (Solosec).

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Pregnant women who have trichomoniasis might be at higher risk of delivering their babies prematurely.

Have a baby with a low birth weight.

Give the infection to the baby as the baby passes through the birth canal.

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Multiple sexual partners

A history of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

A previous episode of trichomoniasis

Sex without a condom

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The time between exposure to the parasite and infection (incubation period) is unknown. But it's thought to range from four to 28 days. Even without symptoms, you or your partner can still spread the infection.

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To prevent being infected again, all sexual partners should be treated at the same time. You can reduce your risk of infection by using condoms correctly every time you have sex.

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Increased risk of cervical or prostate cancer.

Untreated, trichomoniasis infection can last for months to years.