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Project Draft: Identification of Power Theft Using Microcontroller

Power theft is a growing issue, causing significant revenue loss to electricity boards,estimated 8% annually .This project aims to detect power theft using a microcontroller and GSM technology. The system automatically monitors electricity usage, identifies theft, and sends alerts to the electricity board through existing power lines.

By reducing manual effort and ensuring accurate detection, this system helps minimize illegal electricity use and revenue loss. It is a simple and efficient solution suitable for both homes and industries offering a reliable solution for power theft detection.

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The Future of vehicles ..

Just how many days these boring journey on roads and rails. Lets float and fly in our cars and bikes. Now a days we have seen many maglev trains,but in those trains we can't travel in our comfort. So lets make make floating and flying vehicles with help of electromagnets(or) by using air pressure. There already exist hyperloop pod cars made by Elon musk which uses air pressure to make vehicles fly but we aren't much aware of that. My idea is to normalize these kind of vehicles and enjoy our journey. In these vehicles,there are many advantages like requires less time to reach the destination, reduce friction,eco friendly, renewable energy source,increased efficiency but still there are many complexities like high initial investment,limited routes,high energy consumption,noise and vibration,cost of maintenance and so on ..so our aim is to break all complexities one by one and make these kind of vehicles as the future of vehicles..

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A dual silencer system is an innovative exhaust modification designed to provide two distinct sound profiles for a vehicle. It combines standard engineering with creative sound modulation techniques, allowing users to switch between a normal exhaust sound and a unique or unconventional sound. Here's how it works in detail:

Components of the System:

1. Dual-Channel Silencer: The silencer is equipped with two pathways:

Normal Mode: This pathway allows the exhaust gases to flow through a standard muffler design, producing a traditional, subdued engine sound.

Weird Sound Mode: The second pathway is equipped with sound-altering elements, such as resonators, chambers, or perforated pipes, which create an unusual or distinct auditory experience.

2. Switching Mechanism: A switch (either manual or electronic) allows the driver to toggle between the two modes. This could be controlled through:

A physical button or lever in the vehicle.

Integration with the vehicle's electronic system for seamless operation.

3. Actuator or Valve: The switch activates a valve or actuator that redirects the exhaust gases to the chosen pathway.

Working Mechanism:

When the switch is set to normal mode, the exhaust gases flow through the standard muffler, maintaining a low, consistent sound suitable for everyday driving.

When switched to weird sound mode, the gases are rerouted through the modified pathway, creating a unique sound that can range from sporty growls to high-pitched notes, depending on the design.

Applications:

Customization: Offers a unique, personalized sound experience for car enthusiasts.

Functionality: Normal mode is ideal for urban or family use, while the weird mode can be used for special events, racing, or showcasing the vehicle.

Compliance: Switching to normal mode ensures compliance with noise regulations when required.

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What is EV Charging Infrastructure?: An Overview : It is understood that the EV power supply stations and the networks that allow the charging of electric vehicles (EVs) are known as EV charging infrastructure. The importance of such infrastructure is the growing adoption of EVs. Considering the changing and evolving energy sources used across the globe, there is a need for the usage and growth of electric automobiles.Electric cars are in charge because they need charging for a certain amount of time, or rather, they need specialized charging stations that are available in public, at home, and even at the place of work. However, due to the ease of access to filling stations, conventional wide-blooming cars do not enjoy this luxury.The infrastructure for EV charging consists of several components, such as energy management systems, integration of smart grid technology, establishment of charging stations, types of charging connectors, and others.The rate at which charging takes place can differ from one charging station to another. Even though energy management systems supply power to electric vehicles ‘EVs’ while regulating the power grid, various electric vehicle models have different charging sockets. These systems optimize the use of energy and prevent overloading. Smart grids allow for better control and optimization of energy distribution.As usage and demand for EVs are rising, this charging infrastructure needs to be changed and updated. To make electric vehicles more profitable, efficient, and scalable, it is important to make sure to increase the availability of charging stations.AI’s Contribution to EV Charging SystemThe advancement of the Internet of Things is revolutionizing the charging infrastructure for electric vehicles, which is enhanced by the system intelligence, efficacy, and flexibility of the charging system according to the needs of electric vehicle owners.The fast-evolving AI technologies geared towards the charging systems also show that there is a bigger shift from the traditional charging infrastructure systems to smart ones, which allows for energy optimization and enhanced service provision.

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Electric vehicles have become widely popular around the world. EV models are successful and people have accepted them in their daily lives now, so the demand for reliable EV charging infrastructure is increasing day by day. There's already established EV charging infrastructure but it won't be able to match the growing demands that turn into the growing need for a smart charging infrastructure. This is where AI comes into the picture. The combination of AI with smart grid technology will create a new era in EV charging systems. In this blog, we will discuss how AI can contribute to the evolution of smart charging infrastructure

Efficient Energy Management

AI-powered energy management systems make sure to distribute power efficiently across the charging stations. It uses real-time data and based on that, it predicts peak demand times and adjusts the flow of electricity. Now, with AI and smart grid integration, the management of energy can be done effectively. Also, it is effective when using renewable energy sources like solar or wind.

Smart Charging Scheduling

The implementation of AI at charging stations allows for the incorporation of intelligent scheduling and dynamic pricing, which helps in determining how much and when the EV should receive power. To illustrate, AI can optimize the charging patterns of the users' vehicles by predicting the time when electricity is most affordable and the power grid is least loaded.

That way, the customers can wait and charge their car during the cheaper off-peak period. This also encourages consumers to evenly distribute the demand throughout the day, which helps stabilize the grid and reduce consumers’ charging costs.

Smart Grid and Load Balancing

The pressure on the grid increases with more electric vehicle usage. Machine learning techniques leverage historical usage patterns, energy demand forecasts, and weather predictions, among other data points, to help in load management. This allows AI in power management systems to automatically adjust the power outputs of the EV charging infrastructure, thereby preserving the balance of the grid, and minimizing power loss.

Smart Maintenance for Charging Stations

With the help of artificial intelligence, charging stations can predict if there are any issues with the component or the need for maintenance. With the stored data, defined patterns, and sensor data, AI can tell you the potential issues in the system. This helps reduce downtime for EV charging stations before any breakdowns.

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My Topic Name Is

Automatic Car Driving

1. Perception System

Sensors : Equip the car with a variety of sensors such as LIDAR, cameras, ultrasonic sensors, and radar to detect the surrounding environment.

Object Detection: Use algorithms to identify objects like pedestrians, vehicles, traffic signals, and obstacles from sensor data.

Sensor Fusion: Combine data from multiple sensors for a comprehensive understanding of the car’s environment.

2. Localization

GPS and Maps : Use high-precision GPS data along with pre-mapped roads for the car to know its current position.

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM): Implement SLAM techniques to create maps in real-time and locate the vehicle within them, especially in areas where GPS is weak.

Position Refinement: Use sensor data (like LIDAR) to refine position estimates beyond basic GPS capabilities.

3. Path Planning

Route Planning : Develop algorithms to calculate the optimal route from the current location to the destination based on map data.

Dynamic Path Adjustment: Enable real-time path adjustments based on changes in traffic or road conditions.

Trajectory Planning: Calculate the safest and smoothest path for the vehicle, avoiding obstacles and ensuring the car stays in its lane.

4. Decision-Making

Predictive Models : Develop models to predict the movement of other vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists.

Traffic Rule Compliance: Ensure the system follows traffic rules, such as stopping at red lights, yielding to pedestrians, and obeying speed limits.

Risk Management: Implement decision-making strategies that minimize risks in uncertain or complex scenarios, such as sudden braking or lane changes.

5. Vehicle Control

Throttle, Brakes, and Steering Control : Create control systems for smooth acceleration, braking, and steering.

Stability Management: Integrate algorithms to maintain vehicle stability in various conditions (rain, snow, or sudden maneuvers).

Safety Redundancy: Build redundant control systems in case of a failure, allowing the car to take over or safely stop.

6. Obstacle Detection and Avoidance

Real-Time Scanning : Constantly scan for nearby objects, vehicles, pedestrians, or animals.

Collision Avoidance Algorithms: Implement real-time algorithms to avoid collisions by braking, steering, or accelerating.

Emergency Braking: Integrate an emergency braking system to stop the car if an unavoidable obstacle is detected.

7. Human-Machine Interface (HMI)

Driver Monitoring : Include systems to monitor driver attention and take control if the driver is unresponsive.

Feedback System: Provide visual or audio cues to inform the driver of the car’s actions, such as lane changes, speed adjustments, or approaching hazards.

Manual Override: Ensure the driver can manually take control of the car at any moment.

8. Machine Learning and AI

Training Data Collection : Gather large datasets from real-world driving scenarios to train AI models.

Supervised Learning: Use supervised learning for object detection, lane following, and predictive modeling.

Reinforcement Learning: Apply reinforcement learning for decision-making in complex, unpredictable environments, such as intersections or crowded roads.

9. Testing and Simulation

Virtual Simulations : Use software simulations to test driving scenarios in a safe, controlled environment.

Closed-Track Testing: Test the vehicle on private tracks designed to replicate real-world conditions like rain, snow, and heavy traffic.

Real-World Testing: Conduct real-world trials in designated areas to refine the system and ensure safety under various conditions.

10. Safety and Regulatory Compliance

Fail-Safe Systems : Integrate fail-safe systems that automatically stop the vehicle if something goes wrong (e.g., sensor failure or software malfunction).

Regulatory Approvals: Ensure the vehicle complies with regional and international safety and traffic regulations.

Public Trust: Build public trust by focusing on the safety, privacy, and security aspects of autonomous driving.

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MONITERING TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY A greenhouse temperature and humidity monitoring project involves using sensors and technology to measure and maintain optimal environmental conditions for plants. Here's a detailed explanation:

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1. Objective

To monitor and regulate temperature and humidity inside a greenhouse, ensuring the conditions are ideal for plant growth. The project may include features such as real-time monitoring, alerts, or automated climate control.

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2. Components

a. Sensors

DHT11/DHT22: Measures temperature and humidity.

Alternative Sensors: SHT31, AM2302, or BME280 (if higher accuracy is needed).

b. Microcontroller

Arduino Uno/Nano: Cost-effective and easy to program.

ESP32/NodeMCU: Includes Wi-Fi for remote monitoring.

c. Display Unit

16x2 LCD or OLED: To display real-time data.

Alternatively, send data to a smartphone or computer.

d. Communication Module (Optional)

Wi-Fi Module (e.g., ESP8266): To send data to a mobile app or web server.

Bluetooth Module (e.g., HC-05): For local wireless monitoring.

e. Power Supply

A 5V power adapter, battery pack, or solar power for off-grid setups.

f. Actuators (Optional)

Cooling Fans: To reduce temperature.

Humidifiers/Dehumidifiers: To control humidity.

Heating Devices: For maintaining warmth in cold conditions.

g. Software

Arduino IDE for programming the microcontroller.

Blynk or ThingSpeak for remote monitoring (optional).

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3. Working Principle

1. Data Collection:

The temperature and humidity sensors continuously measure environmental conditions in the greenhouse.

2. Processing:

The microcontroller processes the sensor data.

If connected to the internet, the data is sent to a server or displayed on a mobile app.

3. Output:

The readings are displayed on an LCD or sent to a monitoring device.

If conditions deviate from preset thresholds, actions are triggered (e.g., turning on a fan or humidifier).

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4. Steps to Build the Project

Step 1: Hardware Setup

Connect the DHT

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Concept : At present day to day life, there are many farmers who died by lend. So, this concept I will create a app name was "TAMILAN" . Tamilan app will directly bought vegetables, fruits,paddy and seeds etc..., from formers and sell to the peoples. This concept We cut the distributor so it gives more profit for farmers.

Key features:

(i) Tamilan app is more easily communicate with farmers.

(ii) The product price is only decided by farmers.

(iii) Farmers and peoples are directly interact easily with this app.

Designing Interface:

Wire frame: Sketch the layout and flow of tamilan app is using tools like figma or Adobe XD.

Make up: Tamilan app is well designed and including colours, fonts and branding.

Development Approach:

Android: Use Java or Kotlin

iOS : Use Swift or objective -C.

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This is An Idea to Bring Bio-Gas instead of CNG in Global Level

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This is an App that made only to Ensure The Safety of Women and Children

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Automatic Signaaling system

Generative design can use machine learning to predict the optimal placement of signals based purely on data. AI can optimize the entire railway network by simulating various scenarios to suggest the most effective signal timings and maintenance schedules.

Presently indian railway using the absolute block signalling. Automatic Signalling system decreases the waiting time at intermediate stations.

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Smart Railway Tracks with Integrated Sensors and Energy Harvesting.                (2024510065)

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Smart Railway Tracks with Integrated Sensors and Energy Harvesting.                (2024510065)

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Concept: Develop railway tracks with embedded sensors and energy-harvesting technology to enhance safety, efficiency, and sustainability.

*Key Features:*

1. Sensor-embedded tracks: Monitor temperature, stress, and vibration.

2. Energy harvesting: Piezoelectric or thermoelectric generators capture energy from train vibrations and heat.

3. Real-time monitoring: Track condition, train speed, and weight distribution.

4. Predictive maintenance: AI-powered analytics detect potential issues.

5. Automated signaling: Intelligent track-side signals adjust to optimize traffic flow.

6. Enhanced safety: Detect trespassers, obstacles, and potential derailments.

*Benefits:*

1. Improved safety (real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance)

2. Increased efficiency (optimized traffic flow, reduced maintenance)

3. Energy generation (reduces reliance on external power sources)

4. Enhanced passenger experience (smoother rides, reduced delays)

5. Extended track lifespan (predictive maintenance, optimized loading)

*Technical Requirements:*

1. Sensor integration (temperature, stress, vibration)

2. Energy harvesting technology (piezoelectric, thermoelectric)

3. Advanced materials (durable, corrosion-resistant)

4. AI-powered analytics (predictive maintenance, real-time monitoring)

5. Communication infrastructure (wireless or wired)

*Potential Implementation:*

1. New track construction

2. Retrofitting existing tracks

3. Integration with existing signaling systems

4. Public-private partnerships for funding and development

*Future Development:*

1. Integration with autonomous train control systems

2. Expansion to high-speed rail networks

3. Development of advanced materials for increased durability

Some potential applications:

1. Condition-based maintenance

2. Train scheduling optimization

3. Energy-efficient rail operations

4. Enhanced passenger safety

5. Smart rail infrastructure development

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Speed breaker power generator(SBPG).                                                                      2024510032    

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Speed breaker power generator(SBPG).                                                                      2024510032    

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In our day to day life, we often see speed breakers everyday. My idea is to generate electricity from the mechanical force applied on the speed breaker by our vehicle. In this system, a rack and pinions mechanism is used for the production of electricity. When a car reaches on the speed breaker, the rack moves downward to generate linear to rotary motion using pinions. The rotary motion is transferred to DC generator which generates DC power which is stored in batteries same as in solar technology. The generated power can be used for the domestic purpose or commercial.

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Samyuktha M

Introduction:

What are Plastic Roads?

Roads made by incorporating waste plastic into bitumen (asphalt) to enhance road durability.

Why Plastic Roads?

Address the dual challenge of waste management and road infrastructure improvement.

The Need for Plastic RoadsPlastic Waste Problem:

Millions of tons of plastic waste generated globally each year.Traditional disposal methods (landfills, incineration) are harmful to the environment.

Infrastructure Challenges:

Conventional roads deteriorate due to weather, heavy traffic, and poor materials.High maintenance costs

.

How Plastic Roads are MadeProcess Overview:

Waste plastics like carry bags, bottles, and packaging are cleaned, shredded, and mixed with bitumen.The mixture is heated and laid using traditional road construction techniques.

Materials Used:

Types of plastics:

Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polystyrene, etc.Around 8% of plastic waste by weight can be mixed with bitumen.

Advantages of Plastic RoadsEnvironmental Benefits:

Waste Reduction

Road Durability

Cost Efficiency

Case Studies:

Plastic Roads in ActionIndia:

Pioneered plastic road technology, especially in Tamil Nadu and Kerala.Over 100,000 km of plastic roads built successfully.United Kingdom:Trial projects show promising results in reducing road wear and tear.

Other Countries:

Australia, Indonesia, and the Netherlands have started pilot programs.

ConclusionSummary:

Plastic roads offer a sustainable solution to two major global issues: waste management and infrastructure maintenance.While challenges remain, continued innovation and adoption can make plastic roads a key component of future infrastructure.

Thank you.......

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Flying car

Definition:

A flying car is a vehicle that combines the capabilities of both a car and an aircraft, allowing it to drive on roads and take off or land like a plane. Typically, these vehicles use vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) technology, enabling them to operate in urban environments without needing traditional runways. They aim to provide convenient, efficient transportation, especially in congested areas, but face challenges like safety regulations, air traffic management, and technological development.

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Water Tank Overflow Alarm Project

1. Detects water level using sensor (e.g., float switch, ultrasonic).

2. Microcontroller (e.g., Arduino, ESP32) processes sensor data.

3. Triggers alarm and LED indicators when tank is full.

4. Prevents water waste and tank damage.

5. Easy installation and low-cost solution.

6. Adjustable threshold value for customized sensitivity.

7. Audio/Visual alerts (buzzer, LED, LCD display).

8. Optional SMS/Email notifications via GSM/WiFi modules.

9. Power supply: battery or mains (5V/12V).

10. Compact design for indoor/outdoor installation

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Automated Robotic Cleaner

The automated robotic cleaner is designed to simplify and enhance the cleaning process for both residential and commercial spaces. It provides users with a convenient, efficient, and eco-friendly cleaning solution that requires minimal human intervention, allowing individuals to focus on more important tasks.

Key Features:

Advanced Navigation System: Utilizes AI-driven mapping and obstacle detection to efficiently navigate spaces, ensuring thorough coverage while avoiding furniture and other obstacles.

Eco-Friendly Cleaning Options: Employs biodegradable cleaning solutions and washable pads to reduce environmental impact and promote sustainability.

Customizable Cleaning Settings: Offers different modes for various surfaces and cleaning intensities, catering to diverse cleaning needs.

Smart Connectivity: Integrates with smart home devices, allowing users to control the cleaner through a mobile app or voice commands.

Target Audience:

Busy Professionals: Individuals looking to save time on household chores and streamline their daily routines.

Elderly People: Generally, older people would find it difficult to clean their homes on their own and may require a support to help them.

Pet Owners: Households with pets that require frequent cleaning to manage fur and messes effectively.

Small Business Owners: Offices, retail spaces, and cafes seeking cost-effective solutions for maintaining cleanliness without disrupting operations.

Challenges:

Technology Costs: Developing advanced navigation and smart features may increase initial costs.

Consumer Trust: Building confidence among potential customers regarding the effectiveness and reliability of robotic cleaning technology.

Maintenance and Customer Support: Providing adequate after-sales support and maintenance services can be resource-intensive and impact overall profitability.

Conclusion:

This automated robotic cleaner aims to meet the growing demand for efficient and sustainable cleaning solutions in modern households and businesses. By focusing on advanced technology and eco-friendly practices, it has the potential to capture a significant market share while addressing the challenges of competition and customer education.

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DRUNKEN DRIVING AND CONTROLLING SYSTEM

If the driver is drunk the vehicle will not start the driver will not be able to start the vehicle. Suppose the driver consumes alcohol while driving the vehicle will automatically slow down and indicator will switch on. The driver will be forced to off the vehicle.

Components

•Ardino

•Alcohol sensor

•IR sensor

• Relay motor

Procedure

The alcohol sensor detect if the driver is drunk. If the driver is drunk and tries to start the vehiclethe sensor will sense alcohol smell . It will immediately send signal to the ardino board.The ardino board will control the engine motor through this relay

Then the driver will not be able to start the engine. The same process happens when the driver consumes alcohol while driving. The sensor will sense the smell the signal will be passed to the ardino board and it will reduce the speed of the vehicle turn on all the indicators and alarm. The driver will be forced to stop the vehicle.

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Adaptive temperature controlling blanket is designed for ultimate comfort and relaxation. It adjusts temperature based on individual preferences, environment, and health needs.

Features:

1. Temperature Range: 18°C - 32°C

2. Adaptive Technology: Sensors monitor user's body temperature, adjusting heat/cold accordingly

3. Health Monitoring: Tracks sleep patterns, heart rate, and body temperature

Benefits:

1. Improved sleep quality

2. Enhanced relaxation

3.Stress relief

4. Personalized comfort

5. Health monitoring

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*It is an Automatic Train 🚆 Protection system introduced by Indian railways

Working :

It operates by automatically

applying brakes to trains if the driver does not respond properly.

Updated model:

To improve the signal strength and sensor action speed and to improve the working quality of sensors to prevent rail accidents like West Bengal accident on June 17 ,2024.

Technology used: Iot and cloud computing.

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Send Heartfelt Surprises to Loved Ones It is a personalized gift-sending app that lets you choose and send surprises like food, toys, or gifts beautifully packed based on the relationship you share with the recipient. Whether it’s for a close friend or someone special, the app customizes both the gift and the packaging to reflect that bond. With easy tracking, location selection, and delivery scheduling, it’s a perfect blend of modern convenience and brings back nostalgic letter-writing with new-age technology. This helps you stay connected, even when you’re far apart.

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Disease Detector:

If someone were affected by any disease ,this app will help you to identify the person who were affected by disease near you.

Use:Protect yourself from spreading diseases

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AI- POWERED ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME DETECTION SYSTEM (Yathish Manivannan 2024506001)

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AI- POWERED ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME DETECTION SYSTEM (Yathish Manivannan 2024506001)

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SMART GLASSES

TEXT -TO-SPEECH,

FACE EMOTION RECOGNITION ,and

NAVIGATION.

This technology enhance the daily life for individuals with visual impairments.

KEY FEATURES:

1. TEXT TO SPEECH: Reads aloud text from various sources, including books, documents, and signs.

2. FACE EMOTION RECOGNITION : Identifies and announces emotions, ages, and genders of individuals.

3. NAVIGATION: Provides GPS directions, location-based information, and obstacle detection.

4. OBJECT RECOGNITION: Identifies objects, products, and labels.

BENEFITS

1. Enhanced independence for visually impaired individuals

2. Improved social interactions through face emotion recognition

3. Access to written information through text-to-speech

4. Increased mobility with navigation

These smart glasses empower individuals with visual impairments.

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Creating an automatic light system that turns on when someone approaches. This can be done using motion sensors like Passive Infrared (PIR) sensors or ultrasonic sensors, which detect movement and trigger the lights.

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I will create an app, and that app have to buy vegetables, fishes and fruits to directly on farmers . I know that app have already created. But I have some different thoughts in the app. For example they are only including natural ingredients and is easily access to all farmers. Your just call prescribed number we directly came and collect it.

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Drone food delivery refers to the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones to transport and deliver food from restaurants or stores directly to customers. It has gained traction due to its potential to reduce delivery times, lower delivery costs, and provide contactless service, which became especially important during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Here are some key aspects of drone food delivery:

1. Efficiency: Drones can bypass traffic and other ground-based delays, making deliveries faster, especially in congested urban areas.

2. Technology: These drones are equipped with GPS, sensors, cameras, and software to navigate, avoid obstacles, and ensure accurate deliveries.

3. Range and Capacity: Current drones typically have a limited range (usually within a few kilometers) and can carry small payloads, which restricts them to lightweight orders.

4. Regulations: The widespread use of drones for food delivery is subject to aviation regulations, airspace control, and safety concerns. Many countries require companies to work within strict guidelines.

5. Sustainability: Drones have the potential to reduce the carbon footprint of food delivery compared to traditional motor vehicle delievery

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Solar-Powered Desalination Device: Create an affordable solar-powered system that desalinates seawater for drinking or irrigation, particularly for arid regions or coastal areas.

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2024502013

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Device that converts brain signal to words..

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AI in Agriculture: A Revolution in Farming

AI is transforming the agricultural industry by automating tasks, improving efficiency, and increasing sustainability. Through data collection, analysis, and decision-making, AI enables precision agriculture, pest management, autonomous farming, and predictive analytics.

Key benefits of AI include increased efficiency, reduced environmental impact, higher yields, and improved quality. Challenges such as cost, data privacy, and technological limitations need to be addressed for widespread adoption.

As AI technology continues to advance, its integration into agriculture will play a crucial role in addressing global food security and sustainability challenges.

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A Digital Companion for Seniors: Enhancing Health and Convenience Introduction

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Library

Elevating Resource Discovery and Access: AI-powered search engines can understand complex queries, leading to more relevant and tailored results. This will eliminate frustration and ensure a seamless journey through the vast library collection.

Personalised Recommendations: AI algorithms can analyse user behaviour to generate personalised recommendations, introducing patrons to new and relevant resources. This will expand their intellectual horizons and foster more profound engagement with the library.

Automating Tasks and Optimizing Workflows: AI can automate repetitive tasks, freeing library staff to focus on more value-added activities. This empowers librarians to dedicate their expertise to enriching the library experience.

AI-powered chatbots and Virtual Reference Services: AI-powered chatbots can provide 24/7 virtual reference services, offering immediate assistance to patrons. This ensures patrons have access to support whenever and wherever they need it.

Preservation and Conservation: AI can analyse images of library materials to identify signs of deterioration, enabling timely intervention and preventive measures. This will safeguard the library's irreplaceable collection.

Ethical Considerations and Ensuring Equitable Access: AI implementation must be accompanied by careful consideration of ethical implications, such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and equitable access. Libraries must ensure that AI tools are employed responsibly and do not discriminate or bias resource recommendations or service provision

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AI has immense potential to transform the classroom experience, enhancing learning and teaching. Here are some ideas for incorporating AI in classrooms:

Personalized Learning: AI can analyze student performance data to create customized learning paths. This ensures that each student gets lessons tailored to their pace and style of learning.

Smart Tutors and Assistants: AI-powered tutoring systems can provide 24/7 support for students outside the classroom, answering questions and offering explanations.

Automated Grading: AI can help teachers by grading assignments, quizzes, and even essays, allowing educators to focus more on teaching and less on administrative tasks.

Interactive Learning Tools: AI-driven educational apps can provide interactive lessons, simulations, and quizzes that adapt to a student's learning progress.

Speech-to-Text and Translation Tools: AI can assist students with learning disabilities or language barriers by converting speech to text or translating lessons in real-time.

Classroom Management: AI systems can help monitor attendance, track student engagement during lessons, and analyze classroom interactions, helping teachers manage time more efficiently.

AI in Special Education: Adaptive learning tools can help tailor education to meet the needs of students with special requirements, offering them more independence in their learning.

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2024502008

Passive Infrared radiation sensor is used in table fan to control the turning effect of the fan by detecting the presence of moving objects automatically. It detects the presence of people by sensing the infrared radiation generated from our body heat and moves around wherever we are. Operating fans automatically might not change anything but this project be a starter for a large projects in future

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Hasiba Aisha I

2024506129

Imagine roller skates of the future that integrate advanced technology, make commuting or leisure skating both practical and high-tech, blending fitness, fun, and futuristic convenience into one stylish product!

My idea is to create a futuristic roller skates merging personalization, convenience, and cutting-edge technology in a way that could revolutionize not just roller skates but urban mobility and wearable tech.

These cutting-edge roller skates embody the future of personalized luxury, crafted for singular ownership with a bespoke, one-time custom fit that seamlessly conforms to the wearer’s foot. Fused with advanced technology, the skates feature sleek, self-propelling motors, effortlessly gliding over long distances with minimal exertion, while integrated Google Maps provides intelligent, real-time navigation. Exclusive biometric security ensures only the rightful owner can unlock and command their skates, which intuitively adapt to the user's skating style. Constructed with high-end, durable materials, these skates are built for longevity, with modular components for easy upgrades. This fusion of innovation and individuality offers a truly exclusive experience, transforming functional transport into a personal statement of luxury and design.

I believe that this idea is a a truly visionary concept with potential appeal to tech enthusiasts, commuters, and collectors alike.

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WASTED TO USEFULL

My idea is convert garbage to electricity

The gigantic growth in the amount of waste materials produced in India and their potentially dangerous results in the environment and human health ,so we need safe arrangement of garbage

It is used to controll water and land pollution as well

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2024506063 - FOOD STORAGE AND PRESERVATION 

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2024506063 - FOOD STORAGE AND PRESERVATION 

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When you think of storing food for later, what comes to mind? Do you imagine wrapping up some leftovers, putting them in the fridge, and calling it a day? But what else should you know about how to preserve and store food, and why does it even matter?

WHY PROPER FOOD STORAGE MATERS

Here are some benefits of storing the food properly

Fruits and vegetables will stay fresh longer

Old-time methods of food storage can make for a fun hobby! Or a creative new way to eat your fruits and veggies.

You reduce food waste, which saves money and is better for the environment.

If food doesn't stored or preserved property it will lead to many health hazards.

One traditional method of food preservation, fermenting, can add beneficial microbes to your diet.

THREE TYPES OF FOOD

Perishable Foods

Semi-perishable Foods

Staple, or Non-perishable Foods

Perishable Foods

These include many raw fruits and vegetables as well as, for those who eat them, meat, dairy and eggs. All cooked foods are considered perishable foods.

To store perishable Foods for lengthy time it can be refrigerated.Perishable Foods must be used within 3-7 days.

Semi-perishable Foods

Food that’s semi-perishable — depending on how they’re stored and handled — can go bad quickly, or can have an extended shelf life. Flour, grain products, dried fruits, and dry mixes are considered semi-perishable.

semi-perishable foods may remain unspoiled for six months to a year. Frozen, some can last even longer.

Staple, or Non-perishable Foods

Dried beans, spices, and canned goods are all non-perishable foods. They won’t spoil unless they’re handled carelessly. However, even if they’re stored under ideal conditions, they can start to lose quality over extended periods of time.

Factors That Affect Food Storage Life

Here are the main factors that will impact a food’s shelf life during storage:

The food itself (for example, strawberries can degrade in as little as a day, while potatoes can last for months when properly stored).

The length of time and the temperature at which it was held before you bought it.

The freshness and ripeness of the food when you obtain it. This depends in part on where it was grown and how long it spent in transit. Even if you just bought it from a grocery store, it may have been just very recently harvested… or not.

The temperature of your food storage areas, whether it’s the refrigerator, freezer, countertop, pantry, or basement.

The type of storage container or packaging the food is stored in, such as glass, plastic, foil, or cloth.

The Pros and Cons of 6 Ways to Store Food

Canning

Canning can be a cost-effective way to preserve the quality of food at home. Commonly canned foods include applesauce, vegetables, jams and jellies, and baby purees.

Risks & Downsides of Canning

There are also some risks to consider with canning. Home canning requires a sterile environment to prevent contamination. Canned foods also need to be stored at the right temperatures — with air-tight lids — to prevent pathogens like botulism.

Freezing

A great option for preserving most foods. You can freeze soups, baby purees, oats, and coffee grounds to veggie burger patties, chopped fruit, and blanched vegetables.

Risks & Downsides of freezing

Freezing comes with minimal risks, but there are a few things to keep in mind. Everything in the freezer is subject to freezer burn, which happens when air comes in contact with the surface of the food, and it can look like grayish - brown spots.

Drying or Dehydration

An excellent preservation method for fruits, vegetables, and herbs. Drying food tends to increase its flavor, costs very little, and makes storage easier by reducing its size.

Risks & Downsides of Drying or Dehydration

While many nutrients remain fairly stable during dehydration, vitamins A, C, and thiamin are sensitive to heat (if produce is blanched or heated in the oven) and air.

Also, electric dehydrators use a lot of energy, which you can avoid by using some of the other home drying methods when possible.

Fermentation

Fermenting foods is a great way to boost your intake of healthy probiotics (good bacteria) that are great for your digestive system and immunity fermentation starts with lacto-fermentation, which is a bacterial process that preserves and boosts nutrients in food.

Risks & Downsides of Fermentation

Fermentation does require some care, as food can go bad during this process if you’re not using fresh veggies or don’t use distilled or purified water. Fermenting also typically uses a lot of salt, as salt helps preserve food by drawing out its water content and preventing bacterial formation.

Pickling

Similar to fermentation, pickling can be done on more than just cucumbers. Have you ever had pickled green beans? Yum! Some other commonly pickled foods include beets, cauliflower, peppers, cabbage, and even fruits like lemon or mango.

Risks & Downsides of Pickling

Pickling preserves food in a high-acid solution, either via a process of natural fermentation or by adding vinegar and salt (and sometimes sugar). It prevents spoilage and extends shelf life

Cold Storage

This is the most common way many of us store produce, whether in the refrigerator or in an underground root cellar if you’re lucky enough to have one of those. Cold storage produce, like apples, pears, root vegetables, celery, and cabbage can last up to several months if stored correctly.

Risks & Downsides of Cold Storage

Maintaining the proper amount of moisture is also important to prevent drying out, wilting, or premature mold. Rather than storing produce right on the counter or shelf, it helps to store them in containers with holes to promote air circulation like baskets, mesh, or paper bags with holes punched in them.

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2024506045 Making carbon ink from polluted air.

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2024506045 Making carbon ink from polluted air.

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Air pollution is a major problem in the world. The emission of CO2 from vehicles and industries contributes to more pollution than other gases. As it harms humans, my idea is to create ink from polluted air . As it requires larger equipment I found a easy way to create ink from our household airborne particles.

Materials Needed:

Air Filter : To capture airborne particles.

Container: For collecting and processing the particles.

Binder: Gum arabic .

Water: Tap water can be used.

Mixing Tools: Small bowls, spoons or stir sticks, and a sieve or cheesecloth.

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IDEA:

"Drones that are controlled using python programs rather than by operators". So without an operator a drone can be able to be launched, navigated and landed(at the specified place) by itself.

USES:

1.Can be used for deliveries

2.Can be used in agricultural purposes where most of the farmers who doesn'tknow how to operate Drones don't need a separate operator.

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2024501006

Piezo Electric Generators:

This system involves embedding piezo plates under roadways in common places such as parks. The principle is that the piezo plates when subjected to a mechanical pressure convert the mechanival energy into electrical energy and when people step on it the applied mechanical pressure produces electricity which can be stored and used for the nearby households and other minor applications. This minor power conservation will help to save a large amount of electricity

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Space shuttle

I don't know , which idea I have . Imagination is better than thinking .

In future , we might going to other planet . So , we might make a big space shuttle .

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SMART TROLLTY

This a type of trolly that follows the customer

[say in a super market ]there is a sensor which is given to the customer the trolly follows the paths of the sensor everywhere it goes . The trolley has inbuild that traces paths like a track. so this it can help the customer with their shopping effectively.

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How to help people develop better habits and discontinue bad ones.

as human beings, our brain is a supercomputer that receives signals from our surroundings and gives responses that are carried out by the body. in the process, it forms short cuts so we can carry out other processes without thinking and focus more on other stuff. this nis how habits are formed.

my idea is to raise awareness about habit formation so people can realise how habits run their lives

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magnetic train

In the local train ,you can see the wheel .but in the magnetic train ,there is no wheel which is working in the principle of like force .example north-north ,south-south .There is a repulsive force between them .so , the base is made up of the magnet and the track also made up with the same magnet. By applying some force to move and for stop .

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benefits of owning a food truck

food truck require low initial investment

food truck involves relatively low operation cost

food truck attracts more customers

food truck can experiment with location

it allow you to build a brand

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6 Benefits of Owning a Food Truck Instead of a Regular Restaurant

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It is no secret that the food industry keeps on expanding fast due to the huge demand for ready food and more entrepreneurs are considering getting into the industry. If you intend to start a food business, your main concern would be whether to choose a restaurant or a food truck for your business.

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My Idea :

An aircraft with artificial intelligence capable of independent thought, decision-making, and learning.

While AI is rapidly developing in this huge world,creating a aircraft would require a level of consciousness and self-awareness that is currently beyond our technological capabilities.

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It's look like a little old idea but most migration apps are not do their work properly. Generally with the help of satellite,we have a way to our destination but if we install a program to our car it automatically drive itself and brought us to our destination and also we don't need to drive.If this is possible only all vehicles in world have some program on their own vehicle

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Basically I have no idea,but I am interested in aeronautical engineering,so I can develop my creation on drones and It can fly upto a greater height with good extraordinary camera vision and also designing the aircrafts such as aeroplane, helicopter

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hello guys!

my topic is about AEROPLANE SAFETY.

NOWADAYS MORE AEROPLANES ARE FACING SOME DANGEROUS PROBLEMS LIKE ENGINE FAILURE,AIR TRAFFIC,ETC....

I COME TO SHARE MY IDEA ABOUT ENGINE FAILURE.

IF ONE ENGINE WAS FAILURE IN PLANE THEN THE PILOT,CREW MEMBERS AND THE PASSENGERS GOT AFRAID. THE PILOT TRIES TO LAND THE PLANE WITH ONE ENGINE IMMEDIATELY. IF THE PLANE WAS FLYING OVER THE LAND THEN THERE IS A CHANCE TO LAND SAFELY. BUT IF THE PLANE WAS FLIYING OVER THE SEA OR OCEAN, IT COULD BE A TROUBLE TO PILOT.BECAUSE ONE ENGINE IS NOT ENOUGH FOR TRAVELLING LONG DISTANCE. SO I AM COMING TO THE POINT. I WILL DESIGN A NEW ROOF TO AEROPLANE THAT HAS THE ABILTY TO PROTECT THE PEOPLE IN THE PLANE FROM SINK IN THE OCEAN.

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2024501002    Underwater mobile propeller & makeshift oxygen tank

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2024501002    Underwater mobile propeller & makeshift oxygen tank

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Underwater propulsion system with makeshift oxygen tank.

By using electrolysis principle, the external water must enter the electrolysis chamber through the inlet with filter element.... and this should split water into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. We know that compressed hydrogen gas is highly combustible in presence of oxygen, hence must harvest both the gases in compression tanks and combust it in hydrogen based engine to send power to a propeller. when engine power is not required, this can be used as a oxygen tank for oxygen supply. F or practicality this must be integrated into a backpack propeller\202

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I want to learn about the universe and want to explore it

NEW GEN ROCKETS

My idea is making a new generation of rockets that can travels fast using that we can learn about the universe explore new planets

NEW GEN COMMUNICATION

To communicate faster with the other end of universe to that we would develop new type of communication using quantum physics .By developing the idea quantum entanglement we can achieve this

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2024501010- Mitigating and eradicating Space debris

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2024501010- Mitigating and eradicating Space debris

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We all know that the universe is expanding. (Big bang theory you know it,:)). In earlier days, the only thing we have to worry when a collision happens in space are asteroids and meteors. But now due to the development in space research and a lot of missions such as the Sputniks, Vostoks, Voshkods, Soyuz , Voyager and Apollo programmes, a lot of stage separations and rendezvous have taken place which lead to a large number of space collisions. In short we have taken contamination to the next level. Not only are we contaminating our own planet, we are now contaminating space. This leads to Kessler effect where we cant even send satellites for own purposes.

Solutions:

1. We can de-orbit wastes but this is a slow process.

2. Using laser technology which is a good solution.

3. Using certain chemicals for plastics and space metals allowing to reduce the debris size to avoid collision

4. Decreasing the stage separation processes in rockets for mitigating space waste and better efficiency of spacecraft.

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PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM(PMAIP)

My idea is to come up with an Artificial Intelligence (AI) program that can be used in vehicles to detect or predict road hazards as well as obstacles ahead at a certain distance.

This can reduce road accidents and also reduce traffic on road.

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To design a device to store lots and lots of voltage produced during lighting .

So that the pollution caused during the production( Thermal power plants) can be reduced drastically.

Moreover diseases and disorders arising due to some faults in disposing nuclear wastes from Nuclear power plants also can be reduced.

And a huge amount of expenses can be reduced which were spent in installing wind mills, hydro, thermal and nuclear power plants can be reduced.

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𝙎𝙩𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝘿𝙧𝙤𝙥𝙡𝙚𝙩 𝙈𝙞𝙘𝙧𝙤𝙛𝙡𝙪𝙞𝙙𝙞𝙘 𝙙𝙚𝙫𝙞𝙘𝙚

the Static Droplet Microfluidic device is able to rapidly detect circulating tumour cells that have broken away from a primary tumour and entered the bloodstream. The device uses a unique metabolic signature of cancer to differentiate tumour cells from normal blood cells.

The study, Rapid metabolomic screening of cancer cells via high-throughput static droplet microfluidics, has been published in Biosensors and BioelectronicIn the 1920s, Otto Warburg discovered that cancer cells consume a lot of glucose and so produce more lactate. Our device monitors single cells for increased lactate using pH sensitive fluorescent dyes that detect acidification around cells,” said Professor Warkiani. “A single tumour cell can exist among billions of blood cells in just one millilitre of blood, making it very difficult to find. The new detection technology has 38,400 chambers capable of isolating and classifying the number of metabolically active tumour cells.”

Once the tumour cells are identified with the device, they can undergo genetic and molecular analysis, which can aid in the diagnosis and classification of the cancer and inform personalised treatment plans.

Circulating tumour cells are also precursors of metastasis, which is the cause of 90 per cent of cancer-associated deaths. Studying these cells may provide insights into the biology of cancer metastasis, which can inform the development of new treatments.

Existing liquid biopsy technologies are time-consuming, expensive and rely on skilled operators, limiting their application in clinical settings. This new technology is designed for integration into research and clinical labs without relying on high-end equipment and trained operators. This will enable doctors to diagnose and monitor cancer patients in a practical and cost-effective manner.s.

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RAINWATER HARVESTIN:

how it woks;

Collection:

Rainwater is typically collected from rooftops or other surfaces. Gutters and downspouts channel the water into storage systems.

Storage:

The collected water is stored in tanks, barrels, or cisterns. These can be above ground or buried underground, depending on space and needs.

Filtration:

Before use, rainwater often needs to be filtered to remove debris, leaves, and other contaminants. Filtration systems can range from simple mesh screens to more advanced multi-stage filters.

Distribution:

Once filtered, the water can be used for various purposes, such as irrigation, flushing toilets, or even drinking (if properly treated).

Benefits:

Reduces Water Bills:

Harvested rainwater can be used for non-potable purposes like gardening and toilet flushing, potentially lowering water bills.

Environmental Impact:

It helps reduce the demand on municipal water supplies and can decrease stormwater runoff, which can lead to flooding and erosion.

Drought Resilience:

It provides an alternative water source during dry periods or water shortages.

Considerations:

Local Regulations:

Some areas have regulations or incentives related to rainwater harvesting, so it's a good idea to check local guidelines.

Maintenance:

Regular maintenance is needed to ensure that the system remains clean and effective.

Initial Costs:

The upfront cost for installation can be significant, but it often pays off in the long term through reduced water bills and environmental benefits.

Overall, rainwater harvesting is a practical and eco-friendly approach to managing water resources, especially in regions where water scarcity is a concern.

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using einstein theory of relativity ,

we can use the imaginary plank on which our earth make indentation. as the space itself expanding much faster than light , if we use space as a medium of transport we can save a lot of time. who knows we make our colonization in mars as well

by jones nirmal

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Bike with AI adaption, so that the machine won't be just a machine also function as a mere human in certain cases. Mostly to avoid accidents, in case of over speeding, faults with engine, or any other problems. The bike must have control over itself though the rider holds control over it. However the rider can enjoy the advantages and can be prerogative, yet the bike will be cautious enough in certain certain situations to avoid miseries. So that there won't be any mishandling of the machine.

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MULTI TRANSPORT VEHICLE

This vehicle can reduce the burden of using different types of vehicles for different mode of transport

principle

store energy from sun light in storages like batteries to generate high thrust

efficient use of buoyancy of fluids

by Jones nirmal 2024501029

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THE FLYING CAR

The flying car places unique demands on the vehicle power train. For a given all-up weight, an aero engine must deliver higher power than its typical road equivalent. However, on the road the vehicle must handle well and not be overpowered. Power must also be diverted between the airborne and road drive mechanisms

Alef Automotive said that its vehicle/aircraft, dubbed the “Model A,” is the first flying vehicle that is drivable on public roads and able to park like a normal car.

Flying cars use the same advanced technology used in drones but are large enough to carry people. Flying cars will be just an updated version of the UAVs or drones which will be able to lift heavy weight. The technology used in drones will be used in flying cars.

The expected cost of an Alef Aeronautics flying car is $300,000. Nonetheless, it's already got 2,850 preorders. That said, you only have to put down $150 for a reservation and it's refundable any time, so there's a decent chance many of those reservation holders wouldn't actually purchase the vehicle for $300,000.

One model, the EH216-S made by EHang, a company in Guangdong province, was awarded a “production certificate” in April by the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC). That allows the firm to start mass production. The EH216-S is the first flying car to receive such regulatory approval anywhere in the world.

so we have create a world full of flying car.,

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EXPLORATION OF URANUS My idea is about exploration of a planet which seems to be a long term migration plan for humans. Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun. It is a gaseous cyan-coloured ice giant. Most of the planet is made of water, ammonia, and methane in a supercritical phase of matter, which astronomy calls "ice" or volatiles.The composition of Uranus's atmosphere is different from its bulk, consisting mainly of molecular hydrogen and helium

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An impulse controlled gun. This is for soldiers who have been wounded in war and have become physically unfit for serving.

This gun should have extensive storage for bullets. For soldiers who have lost both hands the gun should be controlled by the signals sent from the brain and should fire upon thought.

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Microgravity Biosphere Experiments

**1. Purpose:

Understanding Life in Space: The goal is to study how plants, microorganisms, and small animals grow and behave in microgravity environments. This research is crucial for developing sustainable life support systems for long-duration space missions and future space colonies.

**2. Experimental Setup:

Microgravity Chambers: Small, self-contained biosphere chambers can be placed on space stations or orbiting platforms. These chambers simulate different environmental conditions such as light, temperature, and humidity while providing a microgravity environment.

Varied Organisms: The experiments would include a variety of organisms, from simple bacteria to complex plants and small invertebrates, to understand their responses to microgravity and how they can be optimized for space life support.

**3. Key Research Areas:

Plant Growth: Studying how plants grow in microgravity helps in developing efficient agricultural systems for space. This includes understanding how roots and shoots respond to gravity changes and optimizing growth conditions for food production.

Microbial Behavior: Examining how microorganisms behave and interact in space can provide insights into their role in nutrient recycling and disease prevention in space habitats.

Ecosystem Dynamics: Investigating how different species interact in a confined microgravity environment can help in creating balanced and sustainable mini-ecosystems for future space missions.

**4. Applications:

Life Support Systems: Findings can be applied to design closed-loop life support systems that recycle air, water, and waste, reducing the need for resupply missions from Earth.

Health and Nutrition: Understanding how plants and microorganisms grow in space can improve astronaut health and nutrition by providing fresh food and supporting overall well-being during extended missions.

Space Colonization: Insights from these experiments are essential for developing self-sustaining habitats and agricultural systems for future space colonies on the Moon or Mars.

**5. Educational and Outreach Potential:

Public Engagement: Results from these experiments can be shared with the public and educational institutions to inspire interest in space science and promote STEM education.

Microgravity Biosphere Experiments offer a foundational approach to understanding and addressing the challenges of living and working in space, paving the way for future exploration and habitation.

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SOLAR ELECTRIC DEVICES

I faced a power cut yesterday so at time it was uncomfortable to sleep, so my idea is to create an device which uses solar power and operated when it's power cut.

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UAV

Autonomous Repair Systems: Develop drones with the capability to autonomously detect and repair minor damage or mechanical failures using integrated repair bots or materials.

AR Integration: Create drones that interact with augmented reality environments, allowing users to control or interact with the drone through AR interfaces and spatial data.

High-Efficiency Sensors: Utilize quantum dot technology to create sensors with enhanced sensitivity and resolution for applications such as environmental monitoring, medical imaging, or search and rescue.

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Creating an Arduino-based Bluetooth-controlled car for military or survival scenarios involves several considerations. Here’s a basic outline of what you might need:

Arduino Board: An Arduino Nano or Uno is a good choice for handling the control signals.

Bluetooth Module: A module like the HC-05 or HC-06 for communication between the car and a mobile device or computer.

Motor Driver: A motor driver module (such as the L298N) to control the car’s movement. This will handle the power needed for the motors and allow for forward, reverse, and turning functions.

DC Motors: To drive the wheels of the car. Make sure they are powerful enough to handle the terrain you expect the car to navigate.

Power Supply: A suitable battery pack to power the motors and Arduino.

Sensors: Depending on the application, you might want to add sensors such as cameras, GPS modules, or obstacle avoidance sensors.

Chassis: A robust chassis that can withstand the conditions it will encounter.

Software: Code to manage the Bluetooth communication, control the motors, and process sensor data. This will typically involve writing code in the Arduino IDE.

For a survival scenario, you might also consider adding features like a GPS module for tracking, a camera for surveillance, or even an emergency signal system. Make sure the design is rugged and reliable to handle challenging environments.

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Rain shield bike

It is used to avoid getting wet in rain while riding bike and with it we can easily ride a bike in rain.It is always attached with bike.It is made with transparent material.It is opened and closed with button and manual.

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Atmosphere airowater
My idea is about The Airowater is a humidity and temperature driven machine which creates water from the air,
using a proprietary process. These machines serve two purposes: creating water and conditioning outside
air simultaneously, making it the most unique energy efficient water generator

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Building a workout plan using python

In our hectic schedules, it is difficult for us to identify the best workout plan.

The python program analyses your day to day tasks ,health agendas and provides a suitable workout plan to ensure that you can complete the tasks you have and also to have a periodic check on the workout sessions.

The program also gives suggestions about diet plan and health realated strategies to make your workout plan more fruitful.

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2024502032

VOICE ASSISTANT IN TWO WHEELERS :

In this hitech world we need to improve our bikes technology my idea is to connect a AI voice in two wheelers for our personal use . Nowadays AI takes over the world let us give a try to take over it . Everyone has a forgot fullness in our everyday life to fill air , petrol in bikes , it is quite common . Ai voice is already there in cars and trains , we have to bring this technology to bike also so that it will make our bike usage more better. Connecting AI voice in bike would be a reminder for petrol refilling if it is yet to drain , this make our travel more smooth and especially reduces tension of busy morning office going person and even it is more difficult for physically challenged people as they can't move their vehicles as normal persons if petrol drains in their bike, this reminder may remind is to fill the petrol tank .It would also be an alert for puncture in tyre.If any accident occurs it would give an emergency alert to nearby hospitals and emergency alarm for people nearby to help .

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Project Title: Embedded Smart Door Lock with Keypad

Objective: Most things happening in the world there is lots of theft taking place in and round the world. Human beings worry to keep any their valuables in their houses. Henceforth, many people to maintain the properties it in banks. However this insecure world evenbanks aren’t too secure enoughto meet human needs. A not unusual man feels his treasured are secured if there may be performance in safety. Therefore these studies can give effective security in minimum price and more safety.we can buy this product everyone fix it and doors.

Materials Needed:

- Microcontroller (Arduino, ESP8266, or any embedded platform)

- Keypad module (4x4 or 3x4 matrix)

- RFID reader (e.g., MFRC522)

- RFID tags (for authorized entry)

- Solenoid door lock or servo motor (for locking mechanism)

- Buzzer (for alerts)

- LCD display (optional, for displaying status)

- Power supply (5V or 12V, depending on your components)

- Wires and connectors

- Housing or enclosure for the keypad and RFID reader.

Concept:

The system uses an embedded microcontroller to control a door lock. It requires either a correct PIN entered via the keypad or an authorized RFID tag to unlock the door. If an incorrect PIN is entered multiple times or an unauthorized RFID tag is scanned, the system can trigger an alert (such as sounding a buzzer).

Steps:

1. Keypad and RFID Setup:

- Connect the keypad and RFID reader to the microcontroller.

- Program the microcontroller to store a PIN and valid RFID tags.

2. Solenoid Door Lock Setup:

- Attach a solenoid lock or a servo motor to the door. Connect it to the microcontroller for controlling the locking and unlocking mechanisms.

3. System Logic:

- When the correct PIN is entered on the keypad or a valid RFID tag is scanned, the door unlocks.

- If an incorrect PIN is entered multiple times or an invalid RFID tag is scanned, the buzzer sounds and the system stays locked.

4. Optional LCD Display:

- Use an LCD display to show messages like "Enter PIN", "Access Granted", "Access Denied", or "Scan RFID".

5. Test the System:

- Program and test the system with different inputs, ensuring the lock behaves correctly for both PIN and RFID access.

Features:

Dual Security: Combines a keypad and RFID for enhanced security, requiring either correct PIN entry or authorized RFID tag.

Tamper Alerts: After a set number of failed attempts, the system can trigger an alarm.

Customizable: The system can be extended with additional security measures, like mobile app control, fingerprint sensors, or facial recognition.

Benefits:

- Improves home or office security by allowing only authorized access.

- Can be easily scaled up for use in multi-door systems, such as in offices or apartments.

- Demonstrates embedded systems, security, and IoT (if extended with mobile app control).

This project is straightforward to implement and can be created with basic embedded components, making it an excellent demonstration of practical security in real life.

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CFC CONTROLLER

Purpose:

To make a green world...

Explanation:

             This project is about the CFC gas controlling mechanism.We have the responsibilities to save our earth,but we are forgetting that nowadays. CFC gases are highly hazardous to ozone layer specially present in our earth. In recent days , CFC liberating appliances are mostly used,so I thought that reduce the CFC gases.As a result of my thinking,I designed a project, called CFC CONTROLLER.In the controller , firstly we have to identify the CFC gases and then make that gases in a worthy way.After this process , the CFC gas will reduce automatically.That's it about my project.

By,
VISHNUVARTHINI.B

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 2024502039.                                   Smart house automation..

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 2024502039.                                   Smart house automation..

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This is like a house with more technology that man loves in this day to day .

It is made by using more sensors and advanced technological electronics.

The house with advanced tecnology can help us for our studies and job related work.

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" Simple Water Purifier Model "

This is the simple method to prepare a water purifier with low cost within a short period. It does not require any high cost equipments and machines. Nowadays water is not pure as before most of the people are suffering. To avoid this problem water purifier is required. Normal purifiers are more expensive, so poor people do not get that. Especially this water purifier is helpful for needy people...

Requirements to prepare water purifier model: Two big container, cotton, sand, core sand and charcoal, tiny bottle, tap..

With the help of these requirements we can made a simple water purifier....

Quote: " A Pure Water Is a Pure Bliss"

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SOLAR VEHICLES

Solar vehicles are the vehicles that use photovoltaic panels to convert sunlight into electricity.

Solar vehicles solely depend on photovoltaic cells to absorb the sunlight and convert it into usable energy to power the engine.

Photovoltaic cells bypass the original principal of solar thermal energy by converting solar energy directly to usable electricity instead of thermal conversion.

Working Principle of a Solar car

Solar cars have solar panels custom-designed to be mounted on the surfaces receiving maximum sun rays, which is generally the rooftop. The photovoltaic cells on the solar panels comprise of Silicon and a combination alloy of Gallium and Indium and Nitrogen gas.

These elements have a natural retentive property that allows them to absorb the light energy from the solar rays. The retained energy then releases in form of free-moving electrons into specially designed storage sections .We refer to this storage facility as batteries.

The advantages of using solar vehicles are

Cost-effective.

Eco friendly.

Ability to harness solar energy to its full potential.

Absence of carbon emission.

Fossil fuel-free vehicle.

Reduces noise pollution as Solar cars are noiseless.

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S. GOKULAKRISHNAN

BATHROOM CLEANING MACHINE

A bathroom cleaning machine can maintain cleanliness more efficient.

WHY I SELECT THE IDEA:

Because humans are so precious. No one public toilets can maintain cleanliness even they were buy a some amount from people. So i choose the project.

ROBOTIC CLEANER:

Some robotic cleaners are designed specifically for bathrooms.  They can clean bathrooms with scrubber and water pipes.  First we program it.  It uses for all public toilets and house toilets and also house wifes.

MATERIALS NEED FOR BATHROOM CLEANING MACHINE:

MOTOR: For powering the cleaning brushes or scrubbing pads.  It can be electric or battery operated.

CLEANING BRUSHES: Different types of brushes for scrubbing surfaces like floors tiles.

SENSORS: For navigation and detecting obstacles. Useful in robotic cleaners for mapping the room and avoiding collisions.

CONTROL SYSTEM: Includes microcontrollers or circuits for managing the cleaning process,user interface and programming.

BATTERY OR POWER SUPPLY: For powering the machine could be rechargeable batteries or a direct power connection.

CHASSIS AND HOUSING: Durable materials like plastics or metal to enclose and protect internal components.

PUMP SYSTEM: To spray water or cleaning solution onto surfaces.

FILTRATION SYSTEM: To capture and filter our dirt and debris, especially and important in vacuum assisted models.

CLEANING SOLUTION:    Chemicals or eco friendly solutions designed for effectively cleaning and sanitizing.

WHEELS OR TRACKS: For mobility, especially in automated models.

SMART TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT

1. Traffic Control Devices

Traffic Signals: Regulate the flow of vehicles and pedestrians at intersections.

Signs: Provide important information or instructions, such as speed limits, warning signs, and directional signs.

Road Markings: Include lane markings, pedestrian crossings, and other indicators to guide drivers.

2. Road Design and Infrastructure

Intersection Design: Well-designed intersections can reduce the likelihood of accidents. Roundabouts and controlled intersections are examples.

Road Layout: Properly designed roads with adequate lanes, shoulders, and signage contribute to smoother traffic flow.

Pedestrian Facilities: Safe crosswalks, pedestrian signals, and sidewalks help protect those on foot.

3. Traffic Management Systems

Traffic Cameras: Monitor traffic conditions and enforce laws, such as speed limits and red lights.

Variable Message Signs (VMS): Provide real-time information about traffic conditions, road closures, or accidents.

Adaptive Traffic Signals: Adjust signal timings based on current traffic conditions to improve flow.

4. Law Enforcement and Regulations

Speed Limits: Enforced to control the speed of traffic and reduce the risk of accidents.

DUI Checkpoints: Help to deter and catch drivers under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Ticketing and Fines: For violations such as speeding, running red lights, or illegal parking.

5. Public Awareness and Education

Driver Education Programs: Teach safe driving practices and awareness of traffic laws.

Safety Campaigns: Publicize important safety messages and promote safe driving behavior.

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Now a days people are travelling across the world wherever they want but with few obstacles such as long distance , taking more time period along with fewer walking and also traffic, to over come it my idea is that the vehicle designed in a new manner which acts as both the aircraft and automobile.

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1️⃣.Perception System.

Sensors:

Equip the car with a variety of sensors such as LIDAR, cameras, ultrasonic sensors, and radar to detect the surrounding environment.

Object Detection:

Use algorithms to identify objects like pedestrians, vehicles, traffic signals, and obstacles from sensor data.

Sensor Fusion:

Combine data from multiple sensors for a comprehensive understanding of the car’s environment.

2️⃣.Localization.

GPS and Maps:

Use high-precision GPS data along with pre-mapped roads for the car to know its current position.

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM):

Implement SLAM techniques to create maps in real-time and locate the vehicle within them, especially in areas where GPS is weak.

Position Refinement:

Use sensor data (like LIDAR) to refine position estimates beyond basic GPS capabilities.

3️⃣.Path Planning.

Route Planning:

Develop algorithms to calculate the optimal route from the current location to the destination based on map data.

Dynamic Path Adjustment:

Enable real-time path adjustments based on changes in traffic or road conditions.

Trajectory Planning:

Calculate the safest and smoothest path for the vehicle, avoiding obstacles and ensuring the car stays in its lane.

4️⃣.Decision-Making.

Predictive Models:

Develop models to predict the movement of other vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists.

Traffic Rule Compliance:

Ensure the system follows traffic rules, such as stopping at red lights, yielding to pedestrians, and obeying speed limits.

Risk Management:

Implement decision-making strategies that minimize risks in uncertain or complex scenarios, such as sudden braking or lane changes.

5️⃣.Vehicle Control.

Throttle, Brakes, and Steering Control:

Create control systems for smooth acceleration, braking, and steering.

Stability Management:

Integrate algorithms to maintain vehicle stability in various conditions (rain, snow, or sudden maneuvers).

Safety Redundancy:

Build redundant control systems in case of a failure, allowing the car to take over or safely stop.

6️⃣.Obstacle Detection and Avoidance.

Real-Time Scanning:

Constantly scan for nearby objects, vehicles, pedestrians, or animals.

Collision Avoidance Algorithms: Implement real-time algorithms to avoid collisions by braking, steering, or accelerating.

Emergency Braking:

Integrate an emergency braking system to stop the car if an unavoidable obstacle is detected.

7️⃣.Human-Machine Interface (HMI).

Driver Monitoring:

Include systems to monitor driver attention and take control if the driver is unresponsive.

Feedback System:

Provide visual or audio cues to inform the driver of the car’s actions, such as lane changes, speed adjustments, or approaching hazards.

Manual Override:

Ensure the driver can manually take control of the car at any moment.

8️⃣.Machine Learning and AI.

Training Data Collection:

Gather large datasets from real-world driving scenarios to train AI models.

Supervised Learning:

Use supervised learning for object detection, lane following, and predictive modeling.

Reinforcement Learning:

Apply reinforcement learning for decision-making in complex, unpredictable environments, such as intersections or crowded roads.

9️⃣.Testing and Simulation.

Virtual Simulations:

Use software simulations to test driving scenarios in a safe, controlled environment.

Closed-Track Testing:

Test the vehicle on private tracks designed to replicate real-world conditions like rain, snow, and heavy traffic.

Real-World Testing:

Conduct real-world trials in designated areas to refine the system and ensure safety under various conditions.

🔟.Safety and Regulatory Compliance.

Fail-Safe Systems:

Integrate fail-safe systems that automatically stop the vehicle if something goes wrong (e.g., sensor failure or software malfunction).

Regulatory Approvals:

Ensure the vehicle complies with regional and international safety and traffic regulations.

Public Trust:

Build public trust by focusing on the safety, privacy, and security aspects of autonomous driving.

Thank you for reading...🤝🤝🤝🥰🤗

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Project Title: [Automatic Headlight Dimming System]

*Objective: To design and implement a simple automatic headlight dimming system that reduces the risk of blinding oncoming drivers during night driving.

*Materials Needed:

- Light-dependent resistor (LDR) or photoresistor

- Microcontroller (Arduino or any basic microcontroller)

- Relay module

- LED headlights or small headlight bulbs

- Wires and connectors

- Power supply (12V battery)

- Housing or enclosure for sensors

*Concept:

This system uses an LDR to detect the intensity of light from oncoming vehicles. When the sensor detects high-intensity light (from the headlights of an oncoming vehicle), the system will automatically switch the headlights from high beam to low beam.

*Steps:

1. LDR Setup: Install the LDR at the front of the vehicle to detect incoming lights.

2. Microcontroller Programming: Program the microcontroller to read the LDR sensor’s input and trigger the relay module.

3. Relay Control: Use the relay to switch between high and low beam based on the LDR readings.

4. Testing: Connect the LED headlights to the system, simulate oncoming lights, and test the automatic dimming functionality.

*Benefits:

- Enhances road safety by preventing accidents caused by glare from high beams.

- Simple and cost-effective solution, making it easy to implement in real vehicles.

This project is easy to create and can be very practical in real-world driving conditions.

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Project Title: "Automatic Speed Control System for Vehicles Based on Road Conditions"

Objective: To design a system that automatically adjusts a vehicle's speed based on road conditions, such as sharp turns, speed bumps, or approaching intersections, using sensors.

Materials Needed:

- Ultrasonic sensor (for detecting speed bumps or obstacles)

- GPS module (for determining vehicle location and speed)

- Microcontroller (Arduino, ESP32, or similar)

- Servo motor (for controlling throttle or brake system)

- LCD display or LED indicators

- Speed control module (for vehicle simulation)

- Power supply (12V or 5V depending on the components)

- Wires, connectors, and enclosures

- Optional: Accelerometer or Gyroscope sensor (for detecting sharp turns)

-

Concept:

This project aims to improve road safety by automatically adjusting the speed of a vehicle in response to changes in road conditions. It uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect speed bumps or obstacles, and a GPS module to identify locations such as intersections or sharp turns. The system can reduce the vehicle's speed when necessary, helping to prevent accidents caused by overspeeding in sensitive area

Steps*:

1. Ultrasonic Sensor Setup:

- Mount the ultrasonic sensor at the front of the vehicle to detect speed bumps or obstacles ahead. The sensor will send signals to the microcontroller to trigger a speed reduction when a bump is detected.

2. GPS and Location Awareness:

- Use the GPS module to track the vehicle's speed and location. Program the microcontroller to recognize areas like intersections or sharp turns where the vehicle should automatically slow down.

3. Speed Control Mechanism:

- Connect the servo motor to the throttle or brake system (for simulation purposes, you can use a small electric motor to demonstrate speed control). The microcontroller will send signals to the servo motor to reduce the vehicle’s speed when the ultrasonic sensor or GPS triggers a speed reduction.

4. Feedback System:

- Use an LCD display or LED indicators to show the vehicle's current speed, location, and alerts for speed adjustments.

5. Testing:

- Simulate various road conditions such as speed bumps, intersections, and sharp turns, and test how the system adjusts the speed in response to each condition

Additional Features:

- Adaptive Speed Control : The system can be extended to adjust speed based on weather conditions (e.g., rain or fog) by integrating a temperature or humidity sensor.

- Driver Alerts: Add a buzzer or voice alert system to notify the driver when the vehicle is slowing down due to road conditions.

- Safety Enhancement: Integrate the system with an existing vehicle's braking system for real-world applications

- Benefits :

- Improves Road Safety: Helps prevent accidents by ensuring the vehicle slows down in areas with dangerous road conditions or obstacles.

- Energy Efficiency: Reduces the likelihood of abrupt braking or acceleration, promoting smoother driving and better fuel efficiency.

- Easy to Implement: Uses basic sensors and a simple control mechanism that can be tested on a small scale using toy cars or a vehicle simulation setup.

- Scalability: Can be implemented in real vehicles with minimal modifications, making it a relevant solution for future intelligent transportation systems.

This project is both practical and highly relevant to modern automotive safety features, providing a hands-on demonstration of adaptive speed control systems used in smart cars today.

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Due the more road accident takes place in various cities. Nowadays the cause of death increasing more by accident. If an accident met in a national highway roads no one there to rescue the person to met with an accident this is due to lack of emergency facilities and rescue team to overcome these drawback our paper proposed this method can automatic indicating device for vehicle accident is used in this paper it is used protect the people from the risk as soon as possible after occurrence the accident wasting a time may leads to death. so this system will detect the accident within the less time and convey the information to the police station and to rescue system after a few seconds. The location of the accident place will be detect by GPS by tracking the vehicle ARM controller is used to save the mobile number in the EE PROM and send the message to require person when an accident occurred. One more facility is provided for critical time incase of heat attacks or other health problems if the person requires help he can press the single switch provided in the system through GPS module the location of vehicle accident is tracked and the message is transmitted through GSM modem.

Sometimes during accident the vehicle hits the other vehicle and it passes away without stopping. To overcome these drawback we proposed the method in the accident detection and rescue system. Along with this Bluetooth is added. By using this Bluetooth the information of the hitting vehicle can sends to the nearby vehicle within in the 10m distance. The vehicle which hits the other vehicle will automatically sends the details i.e informations like vehicle number, owner details etc.. to the nearby vehicles in order to identify the details of the hitting vehicle. By this police can easily find the hitting vehicle.

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2024502027.      SHIV                         DUAL EXHAUST IN BIKES   

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2024502027.      SHIV                         DUAL EXHAUST IN BIKES   

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One with loud sound and other with normal sound by using switches to change which one we want . This will help many youngster to escape from police , if a guy ride with a loud sound and saw a police he can suddenly change a sound . (Experience speaks)

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CNG bikes

*My idea about CNG bikes to minimize pollution and for safety

*CNG filled bikes provide best mileage instead of petrols

*CNG are eco friendly

*CNG are come under limited budget

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My idea is to make reusable shopping bag it can help to reduce plastic waste.

Here's brief about:

Introduction:

It's a bag made of durable materials, designed to be use multiple times for carrying groceries and other items , reduce the need of single-use plastic bags .

Key benefits:

1) reduce plastic waste and litter

2) durable and long lasting

3)can be washed and reuse multiple times

4) often made from sustainable materials

5) saves money in the long run

So let's see how to make this bags,

Materials needed :

*Take 1 yard of sturdy fabric like cotton, canvas etc

*1/4 yard of contrasting fabric for handles

*Measuring tape

*Thread

*Sewing machine

*Scissors

*Pins

*Sewing needles

This are the common materials to be used for this with help of this we can make a reusable bag

It's a simple and effective way to promote sustainability and reduce plastic waste.

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Happy journey leads to best destination..

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The Future of vehicles ..

Just how many days these boring journey on roads and rails. Lets float and fly in our cars and bikes. Now a days we have seen many maglev trains,but in those trains we can't travel in our comfort. So lets make make floating and flying vehicles with help of electromagnets(or) by using air pressure. There already exist hyperloop pod cars made by Elon musk which uses air pressure to make vehicles fly but we aren't much aware of that. My idea is to normalize these kind of vehicles and enjoy our journey. In these vehicles,there are many advantages like requires less time to reach the destination, reduce friction,eco friendly, renewable energy source,increased efficiency but still there are many complexities like high initial investment,limited routes,high energy consumption,noise and vibration,cost of maintenance and so on ..so our aim is to break all complexities one by one and make these kind of vehicles as the future of vehicles..

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PORTABLE  PRINTER 🖨️ 🖨️

•Compact and Portable Printing. One of the primary benefits of phone picture printers like pearl portable photo printer is its portable design and compact .

FIELD OF INVENTION :

★This invention relates generally to printers that are operable in connection with a processor such as a terminal or computer. More particularly, but not by way of limitation, this invention relates to an improved, light weight, portable printer such as may be used in conjunction with a portable computer or terminal.

★In addition to the foregoing, the advance in the printer art has demanded that such printers be more and more accurate and that they produce not only high quality characters, but that the graphics produced thereby have very high best definition.

•The smallest portable printer uses advanced thermal printing technology, eliminating the need for ink cartridges. Instead, it utilizes special heat-sensitive paper to print text and images.

•Easy to Operate. WiFi label printers are designed to be simple and easy to set up and use, so even non-technical people can get started quickly.

•Reduce Cost. Using a handy handheld portable printer help to save a money .

Thanks for reaching 🌟✨

(ARIGATO!)

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Sleep inducing pillow.💤💤      A.B.Mohan.  2024502043

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Sleep inducing pillow.💤💤      A.B.Mohan.  2024502043

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Sleep inducing pillows with speakers are designed to provide a soothing and relaxing sleep experience by combining the comfort of a supportive pillow with the calming sounds of built-in speakers.

Built-in white noise or other soothing sounds: These sounds can mask environmental noises and help you relax and fall asleep more easily.

Sleep timer: Automatically shuts off the speakers after a set period of time.

Now we don't need to worry about earbuds falling out of our ears while sleeping but instead listen to music with the speakers installed inside the pillow.

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Automate your Home

Imagining walking into a room where the lights and fans adjust perfectly to your presence, creating a warm and welcoming

atmosphere.With smart home automation ,this can be reality .Use smart home device like Amazon, Google home or Apple homekit to control lights and fans with voice command or automate using geofancing. Adjust the light brightness based on the time of day or ambient light. Turn on fans or Air condition based on room temperature .

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A card for the bus is given to the people for boarding the bus. A sensor/scanner is installed on the bus doors to scan the card and the person can travel anywhere they want. This is faster in scanning the tickets and no conductor is required in the bus.

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Compact Stain Remover

Intro: We know it gets really frustrating when our favourite dress gets ruined by a coffee stain or any other types of stains when we are going out an important activity

For this I have an idea of creating a compact all type stain remover which can remove different type of stains not only apparels as it consists of different small compartments to contain chemicals such as alcohol to remove ink stains , acetone to remove paint stains and finally chlorine-bleach mixture to remove greasy oily stains, it will include a wiping tool to remove the residue from the object

Thank you!

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Football is the fastest sport involving high level of intensity and body involvements

Many people love to play football but do not have people to play with

So here I am to create an ai play area involving a vr headset and a small geographical area to improve our football skills and play the wonderful sport

This is just a simulation idea and I am looking forward in developing this and expanding the beautiful ai era of football

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2024502041. Gokulakrishnan.A

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Hydrogen gas vehicle

hydrogen vehicle is a vehicle that uses hydrogen to move. Hydrogen vehicles include some road vehicles, rail vehicles, space rockets, forklifts, ships and aircraft. Motive power is generated by converting the chemical energy of hydrogen to mechanical energy, either by reacting hydrogen with oxygen in a fuel cell to power electric motors or, less commonly, by hydrogen internal Oxyhydrogen is a mixture of hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) gases. This gaseous mixture is used for torches to process refractory materials and was the first[1] gaseous mixture used for welding. Theoretically, a ratio of 2:1 hydrogen and oxygen separated

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MYCOREMEDIATION

Mycoremediation is a fascinating field that uses fungi to clean pollutants from the environment.

Fungi can absorb, degrade or transform toxic substances.

Effective for cleaning.

1). Petroleum - based pollutants

2).Toxic chemicals

3).Heavy metals

4).Industrial contaminants

How it works?

Fungi grow and spread, absorbing pollutants.

Benefits

1). Cost-effective and sustainable.

2).fungi can be used to soil, water and air.