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Austro- Hungarian: Franz Joseph
U.S: Woodrow Wilson
Japan: Emperor Taisho
Ottoman Empire: Sultan Mehmed V
Germany: Kaiser Wilhelm II
Britain: David Lloyd George
France: George Clemenceau
Russia: Czar Nicholas

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-role: securing the sea's by West Pacific and Indian Ocean's.
-defeated Russia
-lacked: raw materials, food and land.
-leader: Emperor Taisho
-joined the war to gain war from China

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-most important of peace treaties that ended the war
-goal: to punish Germany and meet Allied powers goal
-many countries received their territories back
-Germanys military power was reduced

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-world peace organization; created by Treaty of Versailles (1919)
-failed to prevent World War II
-many countries wouldn't join so they disrespected the rules and agreements which injured the League

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-Weapons:
~rifles: allied powers
~machine guns: based on Hiran Maxim's 1884 design
~poison gas: German used in Ypres area

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-Many were separated as allies or central powers.
-Allies: Britain, France, Russia, Italy and the United States
-Central Powers: Germany, Austria- Hungary, and Ottoman Empire
Countries: Britain, Japan, Canada, Italy ,U.S., Ottoman Empire, Austro- Hungarian, Russia, France, and Germany

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-manufacturing, productions, and efficiency increased because unlike other countries the U.S.' factories didn't destroy in war.
-Immigration began to decrease due to how many served in war.
- Captain Harry Truman served on his front lines which helped the United States throughout the war.

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-mutual defense alliances
~ countries throughout Europe disagreed and went into battle.
-imperialism: different countries increased power and wealth
-militarism: Germany and Great Britain increased in weapons.
-Assassination of Archduke franz Ferdinand: Austria took the murder as a threat and declared war.

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-Way of fighting used by Western and Eastern Fronts
-they dug trenches in a battle field to stop the enemy from advancing.
-began to cause health issues like the trench foot.

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- allied power
- Formed a treaty with Belgium to support each other. When Germany attacked France passing by Belgium, Britain forced Germany to retreat but they denied. Britain soon declared war on Germany.
- Leader: David Lloyd George

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-effects: suffered and went into global depression
-central power
-lost 75% of its land in the end
-was apart of the starting of the war
-leaderFranz Joseph

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-declared war on Germany
-impact: intolerance increased on U.S.
-leader Woodrow Wilson

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part of Britains Empire in 1914 which put them in the war
-role: get Vimy Ridge
-allied powers
-leader: Sir Robert Laird Borden

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Affected strongly by the loss of the war.
- Lost: to allies, territory and 1.7 million men.
This huge lost decreased their army and protection which quickly ruined Germany.

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-Women built weapons for war while men were fighting.
- Strikes helped women work where men normally work.
-Hollywood:
people began to support the war and movies acted as propagandas.
-rationing began to give everyone everything they needed to be equal.

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-Second Battle Of Ypres: (April 22- May 25 1915)
~Canada and Germany fought for control of the Flemish Town of Ypres in Belgium
~Germans used chemical weapons
-Battle of Somme: (Jully 1- Nov. 18, 1916)
~largest battle of WWI
~intended to capture a victory of Allies
~machine guns were used
~between Britain and Germany
-Battle Of Passchendale: (July- Nov. 1917)
~allies vs. German Empire
~fought for control of Ridges South and Belgian City of Ypres
-Battle of Vimy Ridge: (April 9-12, 1917)
~Canadian corps were to take control of the German-held high ground
~10,500 were killed

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-largest army in the world (1,400,000)
-lost in Battle of Tanneberg against Germany
-leader: Czar Nicholas II

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-largest army of the west
-won Battle of Verdun
-leader: George Clemeceau

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-central powers
-got involved by the allied powers due to them declaring war.
-leader: Sultan Mehmed V
lost full power in 1922

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Apart of an alliance with Germany and Austria before war started.
-leader: Premier Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
effect: received small amounts of Austria territories; difficulties led to protest by socialist parties.