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National Heroes who fought for Indonesia

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National Heroes who fought for Indonesia

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1. Soekarno = Leader of Indonesia's struggle for Independence from the Netherlands. Prominent leader of Indonesia's nationalist movement during the Dutch colonial period, first President of Indonesia and declared Indonesian Independence on 17 August 1945
2. Mohammad Hatta = Indonesia's first vice president, then served as the country's prime minister. He claimed the nickname, "The Proclamator" He had a huge part contributing for Indonesia's Independence.
3. Wage Rudolf Supratman = composer of Indonesia's national anthem since the proclamation of Independence day on the 17 August 1945.
4. Ismail Marzuki = He used his talent in music and made a ton of patriotic songs.
5. Agus Salim = One of the Islamic leaders and participate in the process of Indonesia's Independence.
6. Diponegoro = Son of the Sultan of Yogyakarta, fought a 5-year war against Dutch colonial forces.
7. Kartini = Fought for women's equality in education and equal rights to participate things that men were free to do that women weren't.
8. Fatmawati = First Lady, mother of the first female president (Megawati), constructed the first flag of Indonesia.

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1. Katulampa Dam, Bogor
Katulampa Dam is an old Dutch building located in Katulampa Urban Village, Bogor City, West Java. This building began to operate since 1911, but the construction began since 1889 due to the massive floods that hit Jakarta in 1872. In the rainy season, the Katulampa Dam could accommodate water of 630 thousand liters per second.

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2. Jalan Raya Pos Anyer - Panarukan
Highway Post is a road that is about 1000 km long, from Anyer to Panarukan. This highway was built during the Dutch colonial period under the leadership of Governor General Herman Willem Daendels. Amazingly, the road that runs along the north of Java Island was built only within a span of 1 year alone in 1808.

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3. Mount Gambir Tea Garden - Jember
This tea garden are located on about 48 km from kota Jember. This garden is located on

Argopuro slope area is ideal for making beer tea (beer tea) is exported to Europe. Until now, this garden could make 8 diffrent types of tea.

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4. Katedral Church - Jakarta
This church has another name called "Santa Maria Pelindung Diangkat ke Surga". This is an old church from 1901. This church has an amazing pattern and this church is design by Marius Hulswit from Dutch.

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5. Technische Hoogeschool te Bandoeng - Bandung
The other name of this relics is called ITB or  Institut Teknologi Bandung. ITB is a very popular university in Indonesia. Most of the people that learn about engineering science wants to have university in ITB.

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1.Monument of Peace and Meaning of Symbolic - Balikpapan
This is located on Soekarno Hatta Road Km 13, Balikpapan. Both of Japan's relics in Indonesia is located in the forest that must be reached by foot when entering the first gate. But you dont have to worry because there are small stairs, but you still have to be careful because there are many moss that make the road becomes slippery. This place is ussually used as a tourist attarction.

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2. Japanese Cave Bukittinggi -North Sumatra
Japanese cave Bukittinggi is located inside the Panorama Park which is still in the Guguk Panjang area, Bukittinggi. If you want to see the this place, then the access to this one cave is very easy because the location is quite close and can be reached by walking. This is also ussually used as an tourist attraction.

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3.Japannese Cannon - Balikpapan
This cannon is located in Kampung Baru Ilir (Sidodadi), Balikpapan. This cannon is a relic of Kaigun (Japanese Navy). The Japanese placed both of these guns on a hill, especially in the bays of Balikpapan that led to the sea. This cannon was used to attack Dutch cargo ships. This cannon indicates that Balikpapan in World War II was a strategic place for defense.

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4. Bunker Jepang - Balikpapan
This bunker is located in the Barracks of Infantry Battalion (Yonif) 600 / Raider. This bunker as a form of defense of Japanese soldiers during World War II to avoid enemies. The bunker were built during World War II in 1942 on the Japanese victory of the Dutch East Indies. Since then the development of Japanese defense facilities has developed rapidly. This Bunker is being protected by Law no. 11 Year 2010 on Cultural Heritage of Indoensia.

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5. Goa Jepang di Bandung – Jawa Barat
Built during the 3-year Japanese occupation, Visitors need not be afraid to enter the cave because it is relatively crowded, the walls of the cave are solid, and the hall or hallways of the cave are relieved, tall, wide and long. I do not know how many lives romusha that must be a victim when this Japanese Cave is made. Many visitor are likely went here because it is a very mysterious place.

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The Independence arround the Proclamation of the Indonesian Independence, 17 August 1945, maybe not known by the society. While actually, those historical events cannot be seprated from the way before and during the Independence Proclamation.

Declaring an Indepence, needs a lot of effort from the making of BPUPKI, Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, and of PPKI, Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia. In those times not only getting to win the Indepence from the allies and Japan, choosing the proclamator and having the base of a country needed a long use of time. Some of the important people behind the Indepence said that, "Indonesia wasn't ready".

Some also asked the brief history behind the founding of the Red-White Flag made by Fatimah. Where it was actually, two seperated cloth were given by one of the officer from Japan, Officer Hitoshi Shimizu, the head of Sedenbu,  Department of Propaganda. It was then knitted into one big cloth that was colored Red-White and was raised during the Proclamation day of the Independence of Indonesia.

Also, in making the transcript of the word that will be spoken in the Proclamation of the Independence, it holds a history. It was spreaded to the society, "Kami Bangsa Indonesia dengan ini menyatakan Kemerdekaan Indonesia.
Hal-hal yang mengenai pemindahan kekuasaan dll, diselenggarakan dengan cara seksama dan dalam tempo yang sesingkat-singkatnya

Djakarta, hari 17 bulan 08 tahun 45
Atas nama bangsa Indonesia,
Soekarno-Hatta". While actually it wasn't. It was what been read but not was in the heads of the thoughts of the leaders. They hid something and tore off the actual transcript. This is the real and actual testamen* Soekarno's Testamen 1-3.
Other than Soekarno and Hatta, people behind the proclamation is Sutan Syahrir, Tan Malaka, Ahmad Subarjo and many other Heroes,

We thank you for you spirit and bravery in fighting for our Indepence!