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Mexico allows Stephen Austin to lead settlers into Texas. Mexico hopes Americans would help develop the area and control Indian attacks.

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Mexico forbids any more Americans to move to Texas. Mexico feared that the Americans wanted to make Texas part of the United States.

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Texans forced Mexican troops to withdraw from the towns of Gonzales and San Antonio.

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Texans declared independence and set up a new nation called the Republic of Texas. They appointed Sam Houston commander of the army.

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In return for land, Austin and the original settlers agreed to become citizens of Mexico and worship in the Roman Catholic church.

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Mexico made Texans obey Mexican laws that they had ignored for years. These included the law requiring Texas to worship in the Catholic church and a law banning slavery in Texas.

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Mexican troops attacked the Texans at the Alamo. All 183 Texan defenders of the mission were killed.  This included William Travis, Davy Crockets, and Jim Bowie.

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Sam Houston captures Santa Ana at the battle of San Incinto.
Houston forced the general to sign a treaty granting Texas its independence. Sam House became the 1st president of Texas.