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Personification:

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It was a good chapter And i read it. I promise, I just dont know what to write.

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Imagery- visually descriptive or figurative language
“Now the sea would suck down, making cascades and waterfalls of retreating water, would sink past the rocks and plaster down the seaweed like shining hair; then, pausing, gather and rise with a roar, irresistibly swelling over point and outcrop, climbing the little cliff, sending at last an arm of surf up a gully to end a yard or so from him in fingers of spray” (Golding 110).

Flashback- a scene set before the time of the story
“Once, following his father from Chatham to Devonport, they had lived in a cottage on the edge of the

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Chapter 7 Literary Elements
Personification- Giving human traits to something non human.

“A flurry of wind made the palms talk and the noise seemed very loud now that the darkness and silence made it so noticeable” (Golding 89-90).

Flashback- Scene from earlier in the story

“ Once following his father from Chatham to Devonport, they had lived in a cottage in the edge of the moors” (Golding 112).

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Imagery- visually descriptive or figurative language
“Now the sea would suck down, making cascades and waterfalls of retreating water, would sink past the rocks and plaster down the seaweed like shining hair; then, pausing, gather and rise with a roar, irresistibly swelling over point and outcrop, climbing the little cliff, sending at last an arm of surf up a gully to end a yard or so from him in fingers of spray” (Golding 110).

Flashback- a scene set before the time of the story
“Once, following his father from Chatham to Devonport, they had lived in a cottage on the edge of the moors” (Golding 112).

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Imagery -  visually descriptive or figurative language

"A single sea bird flapped upwards with a hoarse cry that was echoed presently, and something squawked in the forest. Now streaks of cloud near the horizon began to glow rosily, and the feathery tops of the palms were green" (Golding 99).

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Chapter 7 Literary Elements

Chapter 7

Flashback - a scene set in a time earlier than the story

“Vividly they came before him; he could’ve reached up and touched them, could feel the weight and slow slide with which The Mammoth Book for Boys would come out and slither down…” (Golding 112).

(Ralph has a flashback of his home)

Alliteration - the commencement of two or more words of a word group with the same letter

Izzy: “He rubbed his rump ruefully” (Golding 115).

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Third-person limited point of view-the audience only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character.

Example 1: “He would like to have a pair of scissors and cut this hair-cut it right back to half an inch” (Golding 109).

External Conflict-struggle between a literary or dramatic character and an outside force such as nature or another character

Example 1: “All at once, Robert was screaming and struggling with the strength of frenzy. Jack had him by the hair and was brandishing his knife. Behind him was Roger, fighting to get close”  (Golding 114).

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Chapter 7 Literary Elements

Internal Conflict- a conflict within a character/multiple characters

“On the other side of the island, swatched at midday with mirage, defended by the shield of the quiet lagoon, one might dream of rescue; but here, faced by the brute obtuseness of the ocean, the miles of division, one was clamped down, one was helpless, one was condemned, one was-” (Golding, 111).

The internal conflict here is that the boys on the island are having trouble keeping up hope for rescue and survival. When looking at the vastness of the ocean, they feel as if a ship will never pass them by.

Indirect Characterization- traits of a character shown, not told by the author

"You'll get back all right. I think so, anyway.' Some of the strain had gone from Ralph's body"(Golding, 109).
This shows how hopeful and optimistic that Simon is and how he keeps everyone's hopes up, Ralph's included.

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Chapter 7 Literary Elements-

Mood- The atmosphere or general vibe or feeling within a piece of literature

"If you could shut down your ears to the slow suck down of the sea and boil of the return, if you could forget how fun and unvisited were the ferny coverts on either side, then there was a chance that you might put the beast out of mind and dream for a while" (Golding 109).

Explanation- The mood of this quote his peaceful and serenity. The mood is also forgetfulness and how silence can put things out of your mind.
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Foreshadowing- Definition- A hint that indicates something in the future.

“You’ll get back to where you came from” (Golding 111).

Explanation- This quote foreshadows the events that might come in the book that they will get back to where they came from.

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Imagery-visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.
"Ralph could hear a ting chattering noise coming from somewhere-perhaps from his own mouth. He bound his mouth together with his will, fused his fear and loathing into a hatred and stood up" (Golden 114

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Personification - the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman

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Personification- Giving human qualities to inanimate things

“The sun had swung over the vertical and the afternoon heat was closing in on the island” (Golding 109).

Simile- A comparison between 2 things using like or as

“The wind pressed his grey shirt against his chest so that he noticed- in this new mood of comprehension- how he fold were like stiff like cardboard” (Golding 76).

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Imagery - visual description which appeals to five senses

“The maze of the darkness sorted into near and far, and at the high point of the sky the cloudlets were warmed with color” (Golding 99). CH 7

Foreshadowing - when the story hints at future events

“You’ll get back to where you came from” Simon nodded as he spoke” (Golding 111). CH 7

Personification - the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman

"He did that with his tusks. I couldn't get my spear down i time." Attention focused on Jack" (Golding 114).

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Internal Conflict- is a psychological struggle within the mind of a character in a book- “I ought to give up being chief. Hear ‘em” (Golding 93). Here Ralph feels defeated and overwhelmed with being chief but he is the best option out there and his friends let him know that.

Alliteration- is the occurrence of the same letter and same sound of two adjacent words. “He paused, and the other littluns laughed in horrified sympathy” (Golding 84).

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Chapter 7 Literary Elements-
Personification- giving human qualities to nonliving things.

"Maybe there is a beast...maybe its only us."(Golding )

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Jorge Fernandez Chapter 7 Literary Elements

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Jorge Fernandez Chapter 7 Literary Elements

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1. First-person point of view- the grammatical person used by a speaker in statements referring to himself or herself

“We’ll go and look” (Golding 122).

2. Internal Conflict- psychological struggle within the mind of a literary or dramatic character, the resolution of which creates the plot's suspense

“For the first time since he had known Jack, Ralph could feel him hesitate” (Golding 122).

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Literary Elements
Direct characterization- when the author reveals personality traits about the character in a direct manner
"Maurice flashed a smile at Ralph who slid easily into the water. Of all the boys, he was the most at home there; but today, irked by the mention of rescue, the useless, footling mention of rescue, even the great depths of water and the shattered, golden sun held no balm" (Golding, 65).
This tells us that Maurice is not bothered nor frightened by living on this island with no adults. To him, even the mention of rescue is no longer a thought in his mind.

Indirect Characterization- when the author shows the personality of the character  through his or her actions, appearance, or speech
"We're on an island. We've been on the mountaintop and seen water all around. We saw no houses, no smoke, no footprints, no boats, no people. We're on an uninhabited island with no people on it" (Golding, 32)
This shows us that Ralph is a very rational person. He believes that the situation is more dire than everyone is making it out to be. This is a good thing because everyone seems to be living in a fantasy world.

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Chapter 7 Literary Elements

Third-person point of view- The narrator tells the story as if a person watching everything happen and speaks as to what the characters are thinking, however not what they are saying (no "I", "me" or "we"
"Jack cast about on the bare rock and looked anxious" (Golding 113).

Personification- giving human or lifelike features or traits to something non-living
"The sun had swing over the vertical and the afternoon heat was closing in on the island" (Golding 109).

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Chapter 7 Literary Elements-

Direct Characterization - tells the audience what the personality of the character is in a direct manner
“Ralph turned his hand over and examined them. They were bitten down to the quick though he could not remember when he had restarted this habit nor any time when he indulged it” (Golding 109).

External Conflict - when a character struggles with the environment
“ ‘I’m going up the mountain.’ The words came from Jack viciously, as though they were a curse. He looked at Ralph, his thin body tensed, his spear held as if he threatened him” (Golding 119).

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Chapter 7 and 5 Literary Elements-

Third-person limited point of view
The narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character. Also the narrator never uses, “I” or “we”.

“Ralph was puzzled and searched Simon’s face for a clue”(Golding 103).

Flashback

A scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story.

“Mummy had still been with them and Daddy had come home every day” (Golding 104).

Personification
To give an un-living object human characteristics

“The tears leapt from his eyes" (Golding 80).

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Imagery - visually descriptive, sense- “In front of them, only three or four yards away, was a rock-like hump where no rock should be” (Golding 123). Ch. 7

Mood - temporary state of feeling - “The boys stirred uneasily, as though something indecent had been said” (Golding 118). Ch. 7

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Foreshadowing- A hint that indicates something in the future.
a. “You’ll get back to where you came from” (Golding 111).

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Chapter 7 Literary Elements-

Personification- using detailed writing to express emotion in a character

Ralph feels emotions of sadness and a sense of being lost after seeing himself and what he's become during his time on the island

"He discovered with a little fall of the heart that these were conditions he took as normal now and did not mind" (Golding 110)

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Chapter 7 Literary Elements-

Imagery- Words or phrases that appears to your five senses

1. "Ralph looked them over. They were dirty.... Not one of them was an obvious subject for a shower, and yet- hair much too long, tangled here and there, knotted round a dead leaf or twig; faces cleaned fairly well by the process of eating and sweating..." (Golding 110).

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Chapter 7 Literary elements-

Symbolism- an image, object, or character that represents an abstract idea

The beast in this book represents the fear and unsureness that the boys have within themselves

Example-
'' Kill the pig! Cut his throat! Kill the pig! Bash him!''  (Goulding, 114)

Onomatopoeia-  the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named

Example-
''Ow!'' (Goulding, 114)

Imagery- visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.

''The filmy enchantments of mirage could not endure the cold ocean water and the horizon was hard, clipped blue. Ralph wandered down the rocks. Down here, almost on a level with the sea, you could follow with your eye the ceaseless, bulging passage of the deep see waves.'' (Goulding, 110)

Simile- Comparing two things using ''like'' or ''as''

''plaster down the seaweed like shining hair'' (Goulding, 110).

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Chapter 7 Literary Elements

Alliteration: when a series of words in a row (or close together) have the same first consonant and sound

"All at once, Robert was screaming and struggling with the strength of the frenzy" (Golding 114).

Mood: a literary element that evokes certain feelings or vibes through words and descriptions

"If you could shut down your ears to the slow suck down of the sea and boil of the return, if you could forget how dun and unvisited were the ferny coverts on either side, then there was a chance that you might put the beast out of mind and dream for a while" (Golding 109).

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Third person limited point of view- the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of only one character:

“Sitting, Ralph was aware of the heat for the first time that day. He pulled distastefully at his grey shirt and wondered whether he might undertake the adventure of washing it” (Golding 109).

“Wave after wave, Ralph followed the rise and fall until something of the remoteness of the sea numbed his brain” (Golding 110).

Tone- the general attitude, mood or character of a place, setting, piece of writing, situation, etc.:

“Ralph looked them over. They were dirty, not with the spectacular of boys who have fallen into mud or been brought down hard on a rainy day” (Golding 110).

“For a moment nothing more was said. And then they suddenly smiled at each other” (Golding 111).

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Chapter 7 Literary Elements
Simile - a comparison using "like" or "as"
-"They tried the forest but it was thick and woven like a bird's nest" (Golding 116).
-"They came to a gully that split the narrow foreshore like a defense" (Golding 116).
-"They found fruit un a haunt of bright little birds that hovered like insects" (Golding 116).
-"The darkness seemed to flow round them like a tide" (Golding 120).

Foreshadowing - a warning or indication of a future/upcoming event
- "Then the wind roared in the forest there was confusion in the darkness, and the creature lifted its head, holding toward them the ruin of a face" (Golding 123).
-"There was a slithering noise high above them, the sound of someone taking giant and dangerous strides on rock or ash" (Golding 121).

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Chapter 7  Literary Elements

Chapter 7-

Foreshadowing- A hint that indicates something will happen in the future.

a. “You’ll get back to where you came from” (Golding 111).

Imagery- A way of illustrating through vivid and detailed actions and words.

a.  “Ralph could hear a tiny chattering noise coming from somewhere-perhaps his own mouth. He bound himself together with his will, fused his fear and loathing into hatred, and stood up” (Golding 114).

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Chapter 7 literary elements

Flashback- to interrupt the timeline of a book to show a past event

“Once, following his father from Chatham to Devonport, they had lived in a college at the edge of the moors,” (Golding 228).

Internal Conflict- struggle within a character i.e. man vs. self
“Now that his physical voice was silent the inner voices of reason, and other voices too, made themselves heard,” (Golding 248).

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Foreshadowing-  be a warning or indication of a future event
“You’ll get back to where you came from” (Golding 111).

Third-person limited point of view- the narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character and characters are described using pronouns, such as 'they', 'he', and 'she', but one character is closely followed throughout the story, and it is typically a main character
“Simon was speaking almost in his ear. Ralph found that he had a rock painfully gripped in both hand, his other leg stretched down to Ralph’s level (Golding 111).

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(The pages aren't correct because I'm reading it on iBooks)

Imagery

Ralph almost being paralyzed: A description of the fear that is constantly in the back of the boys minds, and this shows us also how scared they really are. “Scared?”
Not scared so much as paralyzed; hung up there immovable on the top of a diminishing, moving mountain.” (Golding 110)

Simile
“The darkness seemed to flow round them like a tide.” (Golding 110)

“They tried the forest but it was thick and woven like a bird’s nest.” (Golding 104)

“The chant rose ritually, as at the last moment of a dance or a hunt.” (Golding 103)

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Imagery- is figurative language that is used to represent things that are appealing to the five senses

1. “For most of the way they were forced right down to the bare rock by the water and had to edge along between that and the dark luxuriance of the forest. There were little cliffs to be scaled, some to be used as paths, lengthy traverses where one used hands as well as feet. Here and there they could clamber over wave-wet rock, leaping across clear pools that the tide had left………..This seemed to have no bottom and they peered awestricken into the gloomy crack where water gurgled”  (Goulding 116).

This is a great example of imagery because it uses the senses of, smell, touch, sound, and sight. It is very descriptive when it describes the wet rock and the cliffs because it gives the readers a sense of what it smells like. Which is salty, humid air. For touch and sound, you can almost feel and hear the waves crashing on the wet rock and the crack where the water was gurgling. Also, the author used so much descriptive words that you can almost clearly see what the scene might picture, boys climbing/hiking the salty wet cliffs at sunset.

Simile- When you compare two things using “like” or “as”

1. “They came to a gully that split the narrow foreshore like a defense” (Goulding 116).

2. “They tried the forest but it was thick and woven like a bird’s nest” (Goulding 116).

3. “They found fruit in a haunt of bright little birds that hovered like insects” (Goulding 116).

4. “The darkness seemed to flow round them like a tide” (Goulding 120)

Personification- It is when you give human qualities or traits to something non-human

1. “Two boys rolled out a pile of brushwood and dead leaves, two dim shadows talking sleepily to each other.” (Goulding 96)

2. “So they sat, the rocking, tapping, impervious Roger and Ralph, fuming; round them the close sky was loaded with stars, save where the mountain punched up a hole of blackness.” (Goulding 121)

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Chapter 7: Symbol and Internal Conflict
1. Internal Conflict: Struggle within a character: person vs self
“I suppose," said Ralph, "if we keep on by the sea this way, we'll come out below the burnt bit and then we can climb the mountain” (Golding 328).
2. Symbol - using an object or action that means something more than its literal meaning
“Then gradually the almost infinite size of this water forced itself on his attention…, one might dream of rescue; but here, faced by the brute obtuseness of the ocean, miles of division, one was clamped down, one was helpless, one was condemned, one was--” (Golding 110-111).

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Chapter 7 literary elements:

Flashback- a scene in a book or movie in which a character reminiscences a time in the past

"Mummy had still been with them and Daddy had come home every day.  Wild ponies came to the stone wall at the bottom of the garden, and it has snowed" (Golding 112).

Symbolism- using objects to represent something with a deeper meaning

""With the boar only five yards away, he flung the foolish wooden stick he carried, saw it hit the great snout and hang their for a moment" (Golding 113).
To Ralph, the wooden spears represent some foolish way to try to gain control. They are very primitive. to Jack, the wooden spears draw him towards being savage. They allow him to be in control of the uncontrollable. He can be the king of the island if he can handle a spear. He can gain followers if he can kill pigs. The wooden spears are a symbol of power and control to Jack. To Ralph, they are a symbol of uselessness and the call to be savage. As the chapter continues, Ralph begins to become proud of his use of the spear. The symbol begins to change in his mind.

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I chose setting and direct characterization.

Setting - the location, surroundings, and time period in which a novel takes place

“Here, on the other side of the island, the view was utterly different. The filmy enchantments of mirage could not endure the cold ocean water and the horizon was hard, clipped blue” (Golding 110)

Direct Characterization - Direct characterization is how an author tells his or her reader about a character.

“Simon shook his head violently till the coarse black hair flew backwards and forward across his face” (Golding 111).

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I selected Personification and Setting

Personification: Giving human qualities to inanimate things

“The sun had swung over the vertical and the afternoon heat was closing in on the island.” (Golding 109)

Setting: the location, surroundings and time period in which the novel takes place

“Down here, almost on a level with the sea, you could follow with your eye the ceaseless, building passage of the deep sea waves. They were miles wide, apparently not breakers or the banked ridges of shallow water.” (Golding 110)

“They came to a gully that split the narrow foreshore like a defense.” (Golding 116)

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Chapter 7 Literary Elements:
Symbol - an image, object, or character that represents an abstract idea

1. Conch = power, authority

“Conch! Conch!" shouted Jack. "We don't need the conch any more. We know who ought to say things. What good did Simon do speaking, or Bill, or Walter? It's time some people knew they've got to keep quiet and leave deciding things to the rest of us” (Golding 286).

Jack feels like the conch is useless. Since the conch symbolises power and authority, it shows that Jack wants to abolish the power that Ralph has.
2. Fire = The hope that the boys will be rescued and their connection to civilization

“Hasn't anyone got any sense? We've got to relight that fire. You never thought of that, Jack, did you? Or don't any of you want to be rescued” (Golding 287)?

Ralph is speaking in this quote. Ralph wants to be rescued more than anything. Being rescued is his main priority. He believes that the signal fire is the only way for them to be rescued, so he wants it lit at all times.

Internal Conflict: Struggle within a character: one side vs the other
3. “I suppose," said Ralph, "if we keep on by the sea this way, we'll come out below the burnt bit and then we can climb the mountain” (Golding 328).

Ralph has an internal conflict with himself. He doesn’t know if he should stick with his gut, or follow Jack.

External Conflict: Struggle between different people or nature

4.  “I don't mind going," said Jack hotly. "I'll go when we get there. Won't you? Would you rather go back to the shelters and tell Piggy?"

Now it was Ralph's turn to flush but he spoke despairingly, out of the new understanding that Piggy had given him.

"Why do you hate me?"

The boys stirred uneasily, as though something indecent had been said. The silence lengthened.

Ralph, still hot and hurt, turned away first” (Golding 335).

Ralph and Jack have always had a struggle for the power. Although they sometimes get along and understand each other, Jack wants to be the leader of the group.

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Tone- is an attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience.

“For a moment nothing more was said. And then they suddenly smiled at each other.” (Golding  111).

Tone:  Happy

Flashback- an interruption of the chronological sequence (as of a film or literary work) of an event of earlier occurrence (Merriam Webster Definition)

“Once, following his father from Chatham to Devonport, they had lived in a cottage on the edge of the moors. In the succession of houses that Ralph had known, this one stood out with particular clarity because after that house he had been sent away to school. Mummy had still been with them and Daddy had come home every day. Wild ponies came to the stone wall at the bottom of the garden, and it had snowed. Just behind the cottage there was a sort of shed and you could mark the first flake that lay down without melting and watch the whole ground turn white. You could go indoors when you were cold and look out of the window, past the bright copper kettle and the plate with the little blue men.” (Golding 112).