# data[].attributes.body
Was an American sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-African, author, and editor.

# data[].attributes.body
Was an American educator, author, orator, and adviser to presidents of the United States.

# data[].attributes.body
a clause exempting certain classes of people or things from the requirements of a piece of legislation affecting their previous rights, privileges, or practices

# data[].attributes.body
As part of the voter registration process starting in the late 19th century.

# data[].attributes.body
A tax levied on every adult, without reference to income or resources.

# data[].attributes.body
Were state and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States.

# data[].attributes.body
A form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops

# data[].attributes.body
A white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit.

# data[].attributes.body
A person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction.

# data[].attributes.body
He Radical Republicans fully in control of Congress after the mid-term elections of 1866

# data[].attributes.body
The United States Constitution prohibits the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude."

# data[].attributes.body
To the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments.

# data[].attributes.body
To the Constitution declared that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude

# data[].attributes.body
Was a U.S. federal government agency established in 1865 to aid freedmen (freed slaves) in the South during the Reconstruction era of the United States

# data[].attributes.body
Were laws passed by Southern states in 1865 and 1866, after the Civil War.

# data[].attributes.body
Refers to the period following the Civil War of rebuilding the United States.

# data[].attributes.body
Was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863.

# data[].attributes.body
The name applied to an outline strategy for suppressing the Confederacy at the beginning of the American Civil War.

# data[].attributes.body
As a slogan summarized the strategy used before the American Civil War of 1861–1865

# data[].attributes.body
Was a confederation of secessionist American states existing from 1861 to 1865.

# data[].attributes.body
he land force that fought for the Union during the American Civil War.