# data[].attributes.body
Can re-zone areas, allowing areas for re-forestation, wilding, and rehabilitation purposes. Protecting and encouraging the development of natural areas again

# data[].attributes.body
Spatial planning can ensure that development is created in sustainable locations with good access to public transport, shops, healthcare facilities, education provision and community facilities reducing the reliance on cars.

# data[].attributes.body
It can help ensure community cohesion and avoid putting conflicting land uses next to each other which may cause tension and poorer quality of life.

# data[].attributes.body
Spatial planning has the economic benefit of planning for the future ensuring continued economic success. For example, after Covid retail has become less important in many UK city centres, spatial planning can help address this issue and ensure people still go to city centres

# data[].attributes.headline
Enhance the impact of government decision-making

# data[].attributes.subject
Enhance the impact of government decision-making

# data[].attributes.body
My country is facing severe aging and a declining birth rate. Suitable infrastructure for communities is critical to turn around the situation

# data[].attributes.body
By cooperation of planning and other policies, the inducement and feasibility of introducing targeted firms or industries would be much easier

# data[].attributes.headline
make full use of space which decrease the depreciation of real estate

# data[].attributes.subject
make full use of space which decrease the depreciation of real estate

# data[].attributes.body
It is conducive to strengthening management and avoiding risks.

# data[].attributes.body
It can form sustainable competitive advantages, such as the Five-Year Plans that China has carried out in recent years.

# data[].attributes.headline
Good planing will be widely used by more people in future cities.(Not just service for rich area).

# data[].attributes.subject
Good planing will be widely used by more people in future cities.(Not just service for rich area).

# data[].attributes.body
Enhances green spaces, improving air quality and biodiversity.

# data[].attributes.body
Encourages sustainable land use, reducing urban sprawl

# data[].attributes.body
Promotes equitable access to amenities, education, and healthcare

# data[].attributes.body
Boosts local economies by enhancing accessibility to resources and services

# data[].attributes.body
Improves quality of life by creating well-connected communities.

# data[].attributes.body
Efficient land use reduces infrastructure costs

# data[].attributes.headline
Conducive to the protection and governance of the environment

# data[].attributes.subject
Conducive to the protection and governance of the environment

# data[].attributes.headline
This provides more protection for the vulnerable groups in society

# data[].attributes.subject
This provides more protection for the vulnerable groups in society

# data[].attributes.headline
Reasonable planning can contribute to the development of local real economy and economic development

# data[].attributes.subject
Reasonable planning can contribute to the development of local real economy and economic development

# data[].attributes.headline
Improve the quality of life of local people

# data[].attributes.subject
Improve the quality of life of local people

# data[].attributes.headline
Strengthen inter-regional links by developing better infrastructure construction

# data[].attributes.subject
Strengthen inter-regional links by developing better infrastructure construction

# data[].attributes.headline
Allocate funds more rationally to different projects

# data[].attributes.subject
Allocate funds more rationally to different projects

# data[].attributes.headline
ensures easy and healthy future expansion

# data[].attributes.subject
ensures easy and healthy future expansion

# data[].attributes.headline
creation of clusters, better employment opportunities and knowledge sharing

# data[].attributes.subject
creation of clusters, better employment opportunities and knowledge sharing

# data[].attributes.body
sustainability and development

# data[].attributes.body
make the public services more accessible and promote the equality

# data[].attributes.body
make the investments more efficiency

# data[].attributes.headline
Look for long-term effects instead of focussing on short-term benefits.

# data[].attributes.subject
Look for long-term effects instead of focussing on short-term benefits.

# data[].attributes.headline
Connect all parts of a city or region through proper infrastructure and ensure inclusivity of all neighbourhoods and people.

# data[].attributes.subject
Connect all parts of a city or region through proper infrastructure and ensure inclusivity of all neighbourhoods and people.

# data[].attributes.headline
Reasonable planning can better protect the environment and maintain ecological balance.

# data[].attributes.subject
Reasonable planning can better protect the environment and maintain ecological balance.

# data[].attributes.headline
Reasonable planning can enhance the goodwill and happiness of communities and people.

# data[].attributes.subject
Reasonable planning can enhance the goodwill and happiness of communities and people.

# data[].attributes.body
Rational use of land planning, so that each region can produce its own economic benefits.

# data[].attributes.headline
Diverse demographic needs are taken in consideration

# data[].attributes.subject
Diverse demographic needs are taken in consideration

# data[].attributes.headline
Trees and plants can absorb pollutants and improve air quality.

# data[].attributes.subject
Trees and plants can absorb pollutants and improve air quality.

# data[].attributes.body
follow urban brand and show specific cultural symbol

# data[].attributes.headline
Sustainable development and pollution control.

# data[].attributes.subject
Sustainable development and pollution control.

# data[].attributes.headline
Sustainable development and pollution control.

# data[].attributes.subject
Sustainable development and pollution control.

# data[].attributes.headline
Impove quality of life and social equity.

# data[].attributes.subject
Impove quality of life and social equity.

# data[].attributes.body
Ensuring that development uses spaces and resources efficiently

# data[].attributes.body
Promoting brownfield sites to improve the safety and desirability of an area

# data[].attributes.body
Ensuring local areas have suitable businesses and facilities, so that people can spend money in their local area- as opposed to having to travel to out of town sites

# data[].attributes.headline
Protecting local environmental needs and balancing benefits and costs to local ecology with development

# data[].attributes.subject
Protecting local environmental needs and balancing benefits and costs to local ecology with development

# data[].attributes.headline
Providing a forum where communities can be involved in the decision making process that will them

# data[].attributes.subject
Providing a forum where communities can be involved in the decision making process that will them

# data[].attributes.headline
Recognising local needs for economic development and strategising how land development can facilitate local economic stability

# data[].attributes.subject
Recognising local needs for economic development and strategising how land development can facilitate local economic stability

# data[].attributes.body
Planning for green spaces can protect natural habitats and reduce the impact of urban expansion.

# data[].attributes.body
planning can enhance community well-being and social cohesion, contributing to a healthier and happier society.

# data[].attributes.body
Strategic planning in construction or urban development projects can generate local employment opportunities, benefiting the community economically.

# data[].attributes.body
Effective planning can attract investment and thus economic benefits, and at the same time attract more people and thus generate more economic demand

# data[].attributes.headline
Reduction of time spent in traffic that individuals can budget towards other meaningful things eg. time spent with family or in nature

# data[].attributes.subject
Reduction of time spent in traffic that individuals can budget towards other meaningful things eg. time spent with family or in nature

# data[].attributes.headline
Reducing externalities, which will allow the budget to be allocated to other areas 

# data[].attributes.subject
Reducing externalities, which will allow the budget to be allocated to other areas 

# data[].attributes.body
well planning can limit harmful environmental impacts by protecting green spaces, creating parks, and promoting sustainable construction practices. It also helps reduce pollution by optimizing traffic flow and encouraging public transport.

# data[].attributes.body
Well-planned cities attract investment and foster business growth by providing a stable and organized environment. This leads to job creation, increased commerce, and overall economic development.

# data[].attributes.body
Enhanced Quality of Life
By designing livable neighborhoods with access to parks, schools, healthcare, and cultural amenities, urban planning directly improves the well-being and comfort of residents

# data[].attributes.body
Through the construction of parks, planting of vegetation, and construction of sponge cities, we can improve urban air quality, increase resource recycling efficiency, and reduce noise and other environmental pollution.

# data[].attributes.body
Bring good infrastructure, such as parks, schools, stadiums and hospitals, to make residents' lives happier and promote exchanges between people of different ethnic groups

# data[].attributes.body
Reasonable planning and layout make it easier to transport raw materials for industrial production and export products, which is beneficial for enterprises to invest in factories and promote regional economic development.

# data[].attributes.headline
Reasonable planning and layout make it easier to transport raw materials for industrial production and export products, which is beneficial for enterprises to invest in factories and promote regional economic development.

# data[].attributes.subject
Reasonable planning and layout make it easier to transport raw materials for industrial production and export products, which is beneficial for enterprises to invest in factories and promote regional economic development.

# data[].attributes.body
promoting cycling by creating more cycle lanes within a city, and making it less accessible for cars can improve air quality. for example in Utrecht, the Netherlands, cycling is the main mode of transport within the city

# data[].attributes.headline
Urban planning can protect key ecological resources such as natural landscapes, wetlands, rivers and forests, and prevent damage to the environment from disorderly development.

# data[].attributes.subject
Urban planning can protect key ecological resources such as natural landscapes, wetlands, rivers and forests, and prevent damage to the environment from disorderly development.

# data[].attributes.headline
Urban planning can promote the rational layout of public service facilities such as hospitals, schools and transportation, and ensure that residents can easily access basic services

# data[].attributes.subject
Urban planning can promote the rational layout of public service facilities such as hospitals, schools and transportation, and ensure that residents can easily access basic services

# data[].attributes.headline
Urban planning can promote coordinated development among regions and avoid overdevelopment in some regions or economic lag in others.

# data[].attributes.subject
Urban planning can promote coordinated development among regions and avoid overdevelopment in some regions or economic lag in others.

# data[].attributes.headline
effective spatial planning is likely to reduce the chance of construction projects being denied due to zoning conflicts, environmental concerns or community concerns. This would prolong processes wasting time and money. 

# data[].attributes.subject
effective spatial planning is likely to reduce the chance of construction projects being denied due to zoning conflicts, environmental concerns or community concerns. This would prolong processes wasting time and money. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Intertwining with relevant Sustainability guidance & legislation to ensure the new spaces are not only re-used, but re-used in the correct way both during the design and build process and upon Practical Completion for enjoyment by the public.

# data[].attributes.subject
Intertwining with relevant Sustainability guidance & legislation to ensure the new spaces are not only re-used, but re-used in the correct way both during the design and build process and upon Practical Completion for enjoyment by the public.

# data[].attributes.headline
Gentrifying areas that were once abandoned, misused or derelict. You find this is happening a lot in the major UK cities, especially Manchester, Leeds, London & Liverpool.

# data[].attributes.subject
Gentrifying areas that were once abandoned, misused or derelict. You find this is happening a lot in the major UK cities, especially Manchester, Leeds, London & Liverpool.

# data[].attributes.body
Development is a signal of investment particularly helpful in bringing derelict sites back into use or change of use as the economy changes.

# data[].attributes.body
Planning can help achieve the maximum gain for all of the stakeholders involved by weighing up and amending proposals

# data[].attributes.body
Economic and social benefits should not be at the cost of environmental benefit. Planning can regulate and legislate things like biodiversity net gain and sustainability measures.

# data[].attributes.body
Using land more efficiently and reducing the waste of money.

# data[].attributes.headline
Combine economic intensity with environmental protection to achieve a virtuous cycle

# data[].attributes.subject
Combine economic intensity with environmental protection to achieve a virtuous cycle

# data[].attributes.headline
Fully consider the needs of citizens and create a more comfortable living environment for them

# data[].attributes.subject
Fully consider the needs of citizens and create a more comfortable living environment for them

# data[].attributes.headline
Avoid wastage and misuse of space and protect biodiversity

# data[].attributes.subject
Avoid wastage and misuse of space and protect biodiversity

# data[].attributes.headline
shorten the gap between rural and urban places

# data[].attributes.subject
shorten the gap between rural and urban places

# data[].attributes.body
Transportation and infrastructure planning make residents’ lives more convenient and improve their happiness and satisfaction.

# data[].attributes.body
Reasonable development and layout of land can create more job opportunities and promote local economic development.

# data[].attributes.body
Planning can guide urban development practices, regulate urban problems, and promote the development of urban economy, social environment, and living environment in a positive direction.

# data[].attributes.headline
Increased job opportunities and investment opportunities 

# data[].attributes.subject
Increased job opportunities and investment opportunities 

# data[].attributes.headline
Sustainable modes of transport can be developed (Bee Network in Rochdale and Manchester). Residents less reliant on cars. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Sustainable modes of transport can be developed (Bee Network in Rochdale and Manchester). Residents less reliant on cars. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Proposals that demonstrate harm to environmentally sensitive areas will not be approved unless very special circumstances for the development can be demonstrated 

# data[].attributes.subject
Proposals that demonstrate harm to environmentally sensitive areas will not be approved unless very special circumstances for the development can be demonstrated 

# data[].attributes.headline
Infrastructure projects aid access to services within an urban area - the community benefits from having greater access to key facilities 

# data[].attributes.subject
Infrastructure projects aid access to services within an urban area - the community benefits from having greater access to key facilities 

# data[].attributes.headline
The community can benefit from the uplift in land value as a share of the uplift is captured via S106 CIL or a combination of both, S106 contributions mitigate the impacts of the development by providing capital for the development of local services within a community (Assuming a viability argument hasn't been submitted). 

# data[].attributes.subject
The community can benefit from the uplift in land value as a share of the uplift is captured via S106 CIL or a combination of both, S106 contributions mitigate the impacts of the development by providing capital for the development of local services within a community (Assuming a viability argument hasn't been submitted). 

# data[].attributes.headline
Land value in the area experiences uplift, the area becomes gentrified enabling the retention of high earners within a city/area (Deansgate Towers). This generates additional council tax revenue which enables the development of key facilities such as schools and doctors' surgeries. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Land value in the area experiences uplift, the area becomes gentrified enabling the retention of high earners within a city/area (Deansgate Towers). This generates additional council tax revenue which enables the development of key facilities such as schools and doctors' surgeries. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Can promote community cohesion e.g. allotments recreational use of green spaces 

# data[].attributes.subject
Can promote community cohesion e.g. allotments recreational use of green spaces 

# data[].attributes.headline
Preserving sense of place by protecting natural heritage sites 

# data[].attributes.subject
Preserving sense of place by protecting natural heritage sites 

# data[].attributes.headline
Promotes community cohesion through providing community hubs and spaces where residents can socialise in a safe and welcoming environment 

# data[].attributes.subject
Promotes community cohesion through providing community hubs and spaces where residents can socialise in a safe and welcoming environment 

# data[].attributes.headline
Promotes the physical health of communities - planning can take into account walkability/bikeability, and other amenities which promote a healthy and accessible lifestyle 

# data[].attributes.subject
Promotes the physical health of communities - planning can take into account walkability/bikeability, and other amenities which promote a healthy and accessible lifestyle 

# data[].attributes.headline
Promotes economic activity in areas that perhaps were previously unsuccessful/under-utilised 

# data[].attributes.subject
Promotes economic activity in areas that perhaps were previously unsuccessful/under-utilised 

# data[].attributes.headline
Suitable planning takes into account future changes and ensures that investments into the area are secure 

# data[].attributes.subject
Suitable planning takes into account future changes and ensures that investments into the area are secure 

# data[].attributes.headline
Plan for the future instead of just planning for a short term fix. A long term approach offers potential for a prosperous future

# data[].attributes.subject
Plan for the future instead of just planning for a short term fix. A long term approach offers potential for a prosperous future