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Information taken from:
http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/montgomery-bus-boycott
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-us-history/period-8/apush-civil-rights-movement/a/the-montgomery-bus-boycott

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Source: http://maniacaltoaster.tumblr.com/post/104122074430/cartoonpolitics-on-december-1-1955-in
Explanation:
You don't always need a violent outbreak or a large group to make a difference. Sometimes it takes a simple NO!

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Fred Gray was an attorney in the Civil Rights movement. He was also a preacher and an activist. Some of his court trials reached the Supreme Court
Pic from: https://www.biography.com/people/fred-gray-21308983

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Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist. People consider her the "First Lady of Civil Rights"
Pic from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Parks

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Major leaders of the bus boycotts are Martin Luther King, Jr., ED Nixon, Rosa Parks and Fred Gray

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Edgar Daniel Nixon was a leader in the boycotts. He played a crucial role in the playing out of the boycotts in Montgomery. He founded the Montgomery Improvement Association.
Pic from: https://www.biography.com/people/ed-nixon-21308863

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Baptist Minister from Atlanta, GA. Civil Rights leader and activist. Protested peacefully and based everything off of Christianity.
Pic from: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio.html

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Gayle v. Browder--met with three judges, regarding the segregation and bus laws in Montgomery and Alabama

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How did it affect groups involved in the Civil Rights

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How did it affect groups involved in the Civil Rights

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The bus boycott affected all groups being deprived of Civil Rights by making a positive impact. It gave all other groups the confidence to stand up and get what they wanted and deserve. They saw how African Americans were making progress and they wanted to do the same

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4AurGX5vGs&feature=youtu.be

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The Montgomery bus boycott was in direct violation of the 14th amendment which clearly states: "No state shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of the law nor deny any citizen the equal protection of the law."

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During the Civil Rights Movement, the First Amendment was being violated. The amendment was freedom of speech and press, yet African Americans were being beaten and arrested because of their beliefs and their peaceful protest

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NAACP--The National Association of the advancement of color people was an organization of which both Rosa Parks and her husband were apart of and is speculated to have something to do with the boycott
WPC--The Women's Political Council was a group of African-American women who were direct influences on the boycott after Park's arrest

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December 1, 1955--Rosa Parks is arrested for refusing to give up her seat
December 2, 1955--The WPC calls for a one day bus boycott
December 5, 1955--An estimated 90% of Montgomery's black population participates in the bus boycott

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E.D Nixon--Nixon was a shrewd strategist using his numbers as a key play in his part in the civil rights movement.
Martin Luther King, Jr.-- King's strategy revolved around non-violence in an attempt to not disrupt the peace of break any major laws. He also used his connections to the Roosevelt administration to support the movement.

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Four days after Rosa Parks was fined and jailed. African Americans boycotted the bus company by not riding on their buses. These boycotts lasted from December 5, 1955 to December 20, 1956.

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The Montgomery Bus Boycott started the day Rosa Parks didn't give up her seat on the bus to a white man. The date was December 1, 1955. After this happened, it made African Americans angry, and led to the boycott of buses four days later