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The Shepherd Magnets. The most popular legend accounting for the discovery of magnets is that of an elderly Cretan shepherd named Magnes. Legend has it that Magnes was herding his sheep in an area of Northern Greece called Magnesia, about 4,000 years ago.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DR9w4koW2EA

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YYP3ILWB868

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XvkEExdl-w4

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WfAKivwh-8k

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vdkac3wJ9Aw

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https://www.stevespanglerscience.com/lab/experiments/what-is-a-magnet/

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a piece of iron or other material which has its component atoms so ordered that the material exhibits properties of magnetism, such as attracting other iron-containing objects or aligning itself in an external magnetic field.

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https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/articles/zpvcrdm

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So magnets are made by putting a magnetic object under a magnetic field, this makes all the domains spin in the same direction, which is what defines a magnet. Also electricity running through a wire creates a magnetic field because it has a flow of electrons in one direction.

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https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Magnet

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The Earth is a giant magnet. Its magnetic field is like a bar magnet at its centre. Magnets are usually made from iron or steel, but aluminium, steel-iron, copper, nickel and cobalt can also be made into powerful magnets

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he  first magnets were not invented, but rather were found from a naturally occurring mineral called magnetite. Traditionally, the ancient Greeks were the discoverers of magnetite. There is a story about a shepherd named Magnes whose shoe nails stuck to a rock containing magnetite

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The iron ore magnetite, also known as lodestone, is a natural permanent magnet. Other permanent magnets can be made by subjecting certain materials to a magnetic force. When the force is removed, these materials retain their own magnetic properties. ... They are made by surrounding certain materials with a coil of wire.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o-LkQrvdzjA