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A nitrogenous base, or nitrogen-containing base, is an organic molecule with a nitrogen atom that has the chemical properties of a base. The main biological function of a nitrogenous base is to bond nucleic acids together. The nitrogenous bases are adenine(A), guanine(G), cytosine(C), thymine(T), and uracil(U).

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Nitrogenous base-- and organic molecule with a nitrogen atom. Their main function is to mix nucleic acids. There are multiple bases: Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil.

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how molecules look.

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any of a group of molecules that, when linked together, form the building blocks of DNA or RNA: composed of a phosphate group, the bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine, and a pentose sugar, in RNA the thymine base being replaced by uracil.

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a compound that contains a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group. Nucleotides form the basic structural unit of nucleic acids such as DNA.

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DNA

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a type of chemical bond in which a hydrogen atom that has a covalent link with one of the electronegative atoms (F, N, O) forms an electrostatic link with another electronegative atom in the same or another molecule.

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an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups that occurs when a hydrogen atom, bound to a highly electronegitive atom experiences the electrostatic field of another highly electronegative atom nearby.

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Water

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Any of the pairs of nucleotides connecting the complementary strands of a molecule of DNA or RNA and consisting of a purine linked to a pyrimidine by hydrogen bonds. The base pairs are adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine in DNA, and adenine-uracil and guanine-cytosine in RNA or in hybrid DNA-RNA pairing.

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two nitrogenous bases (adenine and thymine or guanine and cytosine) held together by weak bonds.

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Pairs of things (Ex. pair of socks)

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deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.

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A double-stranded nucleic acid that contains the genetic information for cell growth, division, and function.

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myself, my genetic makeup.

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A conformation or shape describing a structure that typically consists of two matching helices intertwined about a common axis, such as the structure of the DNA molecule which is made of two linear strands held together in opposite direction through chemical bonds, and which has become twisted into a helix (that is a three-dimensional spiral similar to the shape of a railing on a spiral staircase).

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The three-dimensional structure of double-stranded DNA, in which polymeric nucleotide strands whose complementary nitrogen bases are linked by hydrogen bonds form a helical configuration.

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Three-dimensional shapes

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RNA:

Ribonucleic acid, A nucleic acid that is generally single-stranded , and composed of repeating nucleotide units of ribose sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.

mRNA:
Abbreviated form for messenger ribonucleic acid, the type of RNA that codes for the chemical blueprint for a protein.
tRNA:
transporting specific amino acid to the ribosome to be added onto the growing polypeptide chain.

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RNA: ribonucleic acid. The nucleic acid that is used in key metabolic processes for all steps of protein synthesis in all living cells and carries the genetic information of many viruses.

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Acid.

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A set of three adjacent nucleotides, also called triplet, in mRNA that base-pair with the corresponding aniticodon of tRNA moleculethat carries a particular amino acid, hence, specifying the type and sequence of amino acids for protein synthesis.

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a sequence of three nucleotides that together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule.

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RNA, mRNA, and tRNA.

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a sequence of three nucleotides forming a unit of genetic code in a transfer RNA molecule, corresponding to a complementary codon in messenger RNA.

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three nucleotides creating a unit of genetic code in a transfer RNA molecule.

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Codon

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a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins, found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells. They bind messenger RNA and transfer RNA to synthesize polypeptides and proteins.

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A sphere-shaped partical composed of protein and RNA that serves as the site of protein synthesis.

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Ribs.

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