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Judicial Review: Crash Course Government and Politics #21

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How Presidents Govern: Crash Course Government and Politics #14

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The Bicameral Congress: Crash Course Government and Politics #2

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-John Locke's ideas are all found throughout the Constitution
-Constitution lays out the framework for all three branches

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Constitutional Ideology - the philosophy behind it

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-supreme court

-only court described in the constitution

-members are appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate

-serve life terms

-jurisdiction of the court

-original jurisdiction: cases, between states, involving ambassadors and foreign nations, and trials of impeachment

-appellate jurisdiction: all other types of cases that require judicial action

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-president of the US

-elected every 4yrs, 35y/o, born citizen, resident for 14yrs

-elected by electoral college, based on votes of people

-president of resident

-commander in chief of military

-makes judicial and other government appointments

-negotiate treaties

-grant pardons

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Bicameral:
-house of reps

-Seats are divided between states based on population
-members are elected every 2 years

-must be 25, citizen for 7yrs, resident of state you’re running for

-senate

-2 per state

-elect every 6 years

-originally chose by the state legislators; now elected by vote statewide

-bill becomes a law when passed by both houses of congress and signed by the president

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Preservation of property (make it easier to preserve), people giving consent (idea of consent) (when they give consent they give up their right to punish)

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-can vote
-can be elected (goes back to the idea of the consent of the governed)
-can protest
-can petition

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-includes the Supreme Court as well as Circuit Courts
-primary job: interpret and apply the law

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-consists of the president, the vice president, executive office of the president
-primary job: implement and enforce laws

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-divided into Senate and House of Representatives
-Primary job of Congress: to make laws

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-set up a league of loosely connected to states “firm league of friendship”

-retained sovereignty power and independence

-federal government was weak

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Declaration of Independence

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Man’s rights: freedom, equality, (natural state) life, liberty, health and property (natural rights)