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3 vocab words from the unit with definitions 

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3 vocab words from the unit with definitions 

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Latitude- parrallel lines around the earth
Longitude- lines that run  from the North Pole to the South Pole
Hemispheres- two parts of the Earth divded by the equator (Northern and Southern)

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Labeled continents and oceans on a map of the world

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Labeled continents and oceans on a map of the world

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Specialization- The development of different kinds of jobs, people taking specific jobs
Nomads- Person who regularly moves from place to place in search of food
Cuneiform- Sumerian system of writing made up of wedge-shaped marking
Agriculture- Growing crops for human use or farming
Hammurabi's Code- collection of laws created by Hammurabi that covered almost every aspect of daily life

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Geography description (3 key things about the land)

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Geography description (3 key things about the land)

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-They had the Tigris River and the Euphrates River
-the land was good for growing and water was nearby. (Fertile Cresent)
-a city on the Euphrates river that was home to Hammurabi (Babylon)

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The Mesopotamian's were polytheistic.

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Upper Class- King, Priests, Government Officials, and Scribes

Middle Class- Artisians, Merchants, Farmers, and Fishers

Lower- Slaves

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- Fire
-Bronze
-Sailboat
-Wheel

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They used cuniform.

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It was ruled by a kign which was a dictatorship

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Papyrus – reed plant of the Nile Valley; used to make a form of paper
Hieroglyphics – system of writing made up of thousands of picture symbols developed by the ancient Egyptians
Pyramid – a tomb built for Egyptian pharaohs
Domestication - to tame animals and plants for human use

Irrigation - method of bringing water to a field from another place to water crops

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Geography Description (3 key things about the land)

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Geography Description (3 key things about the land)

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-They had the Nile River
-They had fertile land(dark, rich soil)
-They had little rainfall and depended on the Nile for bathing and drinking
-The Nile and the Mediterranean Sea made a delta

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1. Deserts (Sahara is the largest of the world; west of the Nile River
2. Cataracts
3. Delta Marshes

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They had polytheism. And they embalmed people to preserve thier bodies in the after life.

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Pharoah
Government Official- Nobles, Priests
Soldiers
Scribes
Merchants
Artisians
Farmers
Slaves adn Servants

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They invented embalming to preserve the bodies.

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They had hieroglyphics

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They had a king and a dynasty at first but then the ruler was called the pharaoh. They then had a dictatorship.

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Monotheism – the belief in one god

Sabbath – weekly day of worship and rest for Jews (Saturday)

Ten Commandments – laws given to Moses by God; part of the Torah

Rabbi – Jewish leader and teacher of the Torah

Covenant – agreement

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Story of Abraham and Moses travels and struggles

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Story of Abraham and Moses travels and struggles

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They had the Torah and the 10 Commandments. They were monotheistic and believed in only one god.

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1. Do not worship any god except me
2. Do not...bow down and worship idols
3. Do not misuse my name
4. Remember the Sabbath Day and keep it holy
5. Honor your father and your mother
6. Do not murder
7. Be faithful in marriage
8. Do not steal
9. Do not testify falsely [tell lies] about others
10. Do not want anything that belongs to someone else

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Monsoon – in South Asia, a strong wind that blows one direction in winter and the opposite direction in summer

Subcontinent – large landmass that is part of a continent but distinct from it

Sanskrit – written language developed by the Aryans

Caste – social group a person is born into and cannot change

Hinduism – system of religion that grew out of the religion of the Aryans in ancient India

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Geography Decription (3 key things about the land)

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Geography Decription (3 key things about the land)

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-separated from the rest of Asia by the the Himalayas and other mountain systems
- They have the Ganges river and the Indus River
- They have the Deccan Plateau which is a dry highland between mountains

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- Four Noble Truths
-The Eightfold Path
- Buddha is the founder of Buddhism. (Siddhartha Guatama)
-Nirvana

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Describe Hinduism -describe the relationship between Karma and Dharma

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Describe Hinduism -describe the relationship between Karma and Dharma

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Hinduism
All life was sacred, Dharma, Karma, Caste System, Riencarnation based on dharma, Brahman, Grew out of Aryans religion.
Buddhism- Four Noble Truths, Nirvana, Buddhism, Vishnu, No caste sytem, Eightfold Path, Shiva, Siddhartha Guatama, Riencarnation based on 8fold path, Suffering caused by desires

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They had a caste system.
Brahmans- Priest
Kshatriyas- warriors and rulers
Viasyas- common people
Sudras- unskilled laborers and servants
Pariahs- untouchables

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-Algebra
-Concept and symbol for zero
- explained infinity
- symbols for 1-9
-algorithms

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They wrote in Sanskrit.

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Dynasty – line of rulers from the same family

Aristocrat – noble whose wealth came from land ownership

Pictograph – a character that stands for an object

Ideograph – a character that joins two or more pictographs to represent an idea

Bureaucracy – a group of appointed officials who are responsible for different areas of government

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Geography Description (3 key things about the land)

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Geography Description (3 key things about the land)

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-Huang He and the Chang Jiang River
- Much of it is mountains and deserts
-very little farm land
-Silk Road

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Make a chart distinguishing between Legalism, Confucianism, and Daoism

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Make a chart distinguishing between Legalism, Confucianism, and Daoism

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1. Paper

2. Gunpowder

3. compass

4. woodblock printer

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pictographs  and ideographs

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Rulers were called emporers.

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Polis - in Greece, a city-state and the surrounding countryside that runs like its own country

Agora- an open area that served as both a market and a meeting place

Direct Democracy-Athens government, government by the people, citizens share in running the government, each citizen has 1 vote

Representative Democracy-USA system of government, where citizens choose a smaller group to make laws and decisions for them

Myth - story describing gods, heroes, or natural events

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Geography Description (3 key things about the land)

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Geography Description (3 key things about the land)

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Greek Philosophers (list them and an accomplishment)

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Greek Philosophers (list them and an accomplishment)

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republic- form of government in which the leader is a person elected by the citizens

patrician- wealthy landowner and member of the ruling class in ancient Rome

plebeian- member of the common people of ancient Rome

consul- one of the two top government officials in ancient Rome

veto- to reject

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Clergy-religious officials, such as priests, given authority to conduct religious services

Gospel-(“good news”) one of the four accounts of Jesus’ life, teachings, and resurrection

Pope-the bishop of Rome, later the head of the Roman Catholic Church

Monastery-religious community where monks live and work

Missionary-person who travels to carry the ideas of a religion to others

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caravan- group of traveling merchants and animals.

oasis- green area in a desert fed by underground water.

Quran- holy book of Islam.

mosque- Muslim house of worship.

bazaar- marketplace.

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Animism - belief that all natural things are alive and have their own spirit

shrine - holy place

samurai - class of warriors in feudal Japan who pledged loyalty to a noble in return for land

shogun - military general over a large area of feudal Japan

daimyo - powerful military lord over small territories in feudal Japan

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missionary- person who travels to carry the ideas of a religion to others

feudalism- political system based on bonds of loyalty between lords & vassals

vassal- in feudalism, a noble who held land from & served a higher-ranking lord, and in return was given protection

fief- under feudalism, the land a lord granted to a vassal in exchange for military service & loyalty

knight- in the Middle Ages, a noble warrior who fought on horseback

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-Renaissance means Rebirth
-Florence is birthplace of Renaissance
-Humanism- based on Greek and Roman values, a way to gain knowledge through reason not just faith
-Martin Luther was a monk who challenged the Roman Catholic Church.
-Jesuits- society of Jesus to bring back Protestants

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Geography Description (3 key things about the land)

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Geography Description (3 key things about the land)

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How did their government influence our government today

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How did their government influence our government today

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Geography Description (3 key things about the land)

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Geography Description (3 key things about the land)

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Geography Description (3 key things about the land)

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Geography Description (3 key things about the land)

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Map of Medievil city/or description of it

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Map of Medievil city/or description of it

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Location of the beginning of Renaissance.. Why?

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Location of the beginning of Renaissance.. Why?

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Began in Italy

Had Greek and Roman ruins as inspiration

City-state in Italy became centers for trade and banking

Florence, Milan, and Venice

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Shed new light  on  architecture, science, religion, philosophy and art