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What changes to the law (or the constitution) occurred due to the event?
It changed two sections of the constitution - s. 51 and s. 127.

s. 127. This section originally excluded the "Aboriginal race" from being counted in the census. This was changed so that they were counted.

s. 51. It changed the wording of this section which previously read that the Cth could make "special laws" (including anti-discrimination laws) for the "peace" and "order" of "any race" other than the "aboriginal race." This also meant that the gov. couldn't make laws for the benefit of the "aboriginal race" including anti-discrimination laws. The referendum took this wording out.

Any misconceptions attached to this event?

The referendum was not about the indigenous rights to vote. The indigenous population already had this right since 1962. However, 'yes campaigners' used this misconception as a clever marketing tool in order to get people to vote YES.

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What changes to the law (or the constitution) occurred due to the event?

This case rejected the idea of terra nullius - the idea that pre-White Australia the land was uninhabited.

Established 'native title.'

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The Freedom Ride of 1965 was a significant event in the history of civil rights for Indigenous Australians. Part of a series of articles on. Racial segregation. Apartheid sign from South Africa.

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The Freedom Ride of 1965 was a significant event in the history of civil rights for Indigenous Australians. Part of a series of articles on. Racial segregation. Apartheid sign from South Africa.

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'Native title' (or indigenous land rights) was first established in the Mabo case. However, it was not until the following year that the right was legislated (made into an act of parliament or law).

What is it?
Native title recognises a set of rights and interests over land or waters where Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups have practiced and continue to practice, traditional laws and customs prior to British occupation.

What needs to be proven to the court?

Two questions are asked ...

1. Traditional connection. Under the traditional laws and customs of the group of Indigenous people claiming native title, are their rights and interests to the claim area based on their traditional connection to the area?

2. Continuous connection. Has this connection been either entirely or partially ‘extinguished’ (lost) by specific government actions?

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Kevin Rudd delivered an empassioned speech apologising to the Stolen Generations on behalf of the Australian Government. 

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Kevin Rudd delivered an empassioned speech apologising to the Stolen Generations on behalf of the Australian Government. 

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A number of liberal MPs did not attend this historic moment in Australian Government including Peter Dutton

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A number of liberal MPs did not attend this historic moment in Australian Government including Peter Dutton

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Rather than 'apology', consider how Howard officially responds to the 1997 Bringing Them Home Report.

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Rather than 'apology', consider how Howard officially responds to the 1997 Bringing Them Home Report.

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The Freedom Ride of 1965 was a significant event in the history of civil rights for Indigenous Australians. Part of a series of articles on. Racial segregation. Apartheid sign from South Africa.

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The Freedom Ride of 1965 was a significant event in the history of civil rights for Indigenous Australians. Part of a series of articles on. Racial segregation. Apartheid sign from South Africa.

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On  February the 13th 2008 Kevin Rudd issued an apology that touched the nation, the apology addressed the stolen generations of indigenous people. 

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On  February the 13th 2008 Kevin Rudd issued an apology that touched the nation, the apology addressed the stolen generations of indigenous people. 

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An apology and acknowledgement for the Stolen Generations was one fifth of one recommendation from the total 54 recommendations included in The Bringing Them Home report

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An apology and acknowledgement for the Stolen Generations was one fifth of one recommendation from the total 54 recommendations included in The Bringing Them Home report

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“I didn’t believe genoside had taken place, and I still don’t.” 

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“I didn’t believe genoside had taken place, and I still don’t.” 

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- John Howard
a statement made in response to the Bring them Home report

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John Howard's response stated, "I do not believe, as a matter of principle, that one generation can accept responsibility for the acts of an earlier generation. I don't accept that as a matter of principle." He further explains how this wasn't his fault and that in some cases children taken away were rightly done so, it really depended on the circumstances and if they could live in more beneficial living conditions. 

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John Howard's response stated, "I do not believe, as a matter of principle, that one generation can accept responsibility for the acts of an earlier generation. I don't accept that as a matter of principle." He further explains how this wasn't his fault and that in some cases children taken away were rightly done so, it really depended on the circumstances and if they could live in more beneficial living conditions. 

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The bringing them home report was an inquiry by the Attorney-General into the stolen generation of indigenous Australians.

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The bringing them home report was an inquiry by the Attorney-General into the stolen generation of indigenous Australians.

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the report said: "indigenous families and communities have endured gross violations of their human rights. These violations continue to affect indigenous people's daily lives. They were an act of 🤬, aimed at wiping out indigenous families, communities, and cultures, vital to the precious and inalienable heritage of Australia"

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the report said: "indigenous families and communities have endured gross violations of their human rights. These violations continue to affect indigenous people's daily lives. They were an act of 🤬, aimed at wiping out indigenous families, communities, and cultures, vital to the precious and inalienable heritage of Australia"

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Using a primary resource: Kevin Rudd uses (someone else’s) personal experience

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Using a primary resource: Kevin Rudd uses (someone else’s) personal experience

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“The kids were found; they ran for their mothers, screaming, but they could not get away. They were herded and piled onto the back of the truck.” - Kevin Rudd

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26th of May is 'sorry day' and is the day the Bringing Them Home report was tabled in parliament

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26th of May is 'sorry day' and is the day the Bringing Them Home report was tabled in parliament

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1. You should know... The speechOn 13 Feburary 2008, then-Prime Minister Kevin Rudd delivered an empassioned speech apologising to the Stolen Generations on behalf of the Australian Government. 

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1. You should know... The speechOn 13 Feburary 2008, then-Prime Minister Kevin Rudd delivered an empassioned speech apologising to the Stolen Generations on behalf of the Australian Government. 

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On 9 year anniversary of The Apology worth remembering MPs who boycotted: W. TuckeyD. RandallA. SchultzD. JensenS. MirabellaP. Dutton

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On 9 year anniversary of The Apology worth remembering MPs who boycotted: W. TuckeyD. RandallA. SchultzD. JensenS. MirabellaP. Dutton

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Dutton was at the time the  Minister for Immigration and Border Protection and now our prime minister

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the wave hill walk off was in 1966, so was st kildas last pemiership

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the wave hill walk off was in 1966, so was st kildas last pemiership

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What is problematic with the term 'Dreamtime'? What is more correct?

What is this event?

How does it respond to the reconciliation movement and the "recognition" pushed for in the Redfern Speech? (Hint: art on jerseys, the Long Walk, and other events during the day).

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Why has there been a move in recent years to rename public spaces?

What is this event?

What other movements to rename spaces can you find? (Hint: UniMelb Richard Berry building).

How does it respond to the reconciliation movement and the "recognition" pushed for in the Redfern Speech?

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Look up racism towards indigenous players in the AFL.

What are these two events? (Hint: the Adam Goodes issue reached a head in a 2013 incident, but it is ongoing).

How does it respond to the reconciliation movement and the "recognition" pushed for in the Redfern Speech?

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What is this event?

What other events are often held within this week? (Hint: another of the events from this lesson are held in NAIDOC Week).

How does it respond to the reconciliation movement and the "recognition" pushed for in the Redfern Speech?

Do you think this event is truly reconciliatory? Search up any criticisms of this event.

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reconciliationˌrɛk(ə)nsɪlɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n/Submitnoun1.the restoration of friendly relations."his reconciliation with your uncle"synonyms:	reuniting, reunion, bringing (back) together (again), conciliation, reconcilement; More2.the action of making one view or belief compatible with another."any possibility of reconciliation between such clearly opposed positions"

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reconciliationˌrɛk(ə)nsɪlɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n/Submitnoun1.the restoration of friendly relations."his reconciliation with your uncle"synonyms:	reuniting, reunion, bringing (back) together (again), conciliation, reconcilement; More2.the action of making one view or belief compatible with another."any possibility of reconciliation between such clearly opposed positions"

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the adam goodes incident of 2013 refers to when he was called an 'ape' by a spectator

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Bringing Them Home is the Australian Report of the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families. The report marked a pivotal moment in the controversy that has come to be known as the Stolen Generations.

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the nicky winmar incident of 1993 refers to when he lifted up his shirt and pointed to his skin

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“Dreamtime at the G” is an AFL match between Richmond and Essendon on the Saturday night of Indigenous Round.

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On 17 April 1993, Aboriginal AFL player Nicky Winmar stood defiantly in front of opposition spectators who had been hurling racial abuse at him. He lifted his jersey and pointed at his skin, shouting ‘I’m black and I’m proud to be black’.
Up to that point, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander AFL players had endured racial abuse on the field from spectators and other players. Winmar’s stand, which was captured in iconic photographs, opened the way to a code of conduct that was the first of its kind in Australia.
http://www.nma.gov.au/online_features/defining_moments/featured/nicky-winmar

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Significantly, Keating referred to the need for what he described as an “act of recognition”. While at the time he was referring to the recognition of the suffering and exclusion of Australia’s First Peoples, his words were perhaps a portent of a more recent development in Australia’s journey towards reconciliation, namely, last month’s introduction of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples Recognition Bill 2012 to the Australian Parliament.

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‘The Dreaming’ or ‘The Dreamings’ are mostly more appropriate than ‘Dreamtime’ as they describe Aboriginal beliefs as ongoing today. Many people use ‘Dreamtime’ incorrectly to mean to the period of creation.

Source:  https://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/media/appropriate-terminology-for-aboriginal-topics#ixzz5R2RQ1SFc

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Eddie mabo was an aboriginal elder who stood up for what he believed in.

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Adam Goodes said he was "gutted" and couldn't celebrate Sydney's win on the 23rd of May 2013 after a 13-year-old girl called him an ape.

At a press conference Goodes said the comment in the final quarter had left him devastated after Sydney's 47-point win over Collingwood.
https://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/adam-goodes-gutted-after-13-year-old-girls-racial-slur-who-called-the-sydney-champion-today-to-apologise/news-story/721d2aad6ca7d0f8e3529854acc8e920

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Kevin Sheedy made this match happen to connect the two clubs

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the dreamtime match is one of the biggest afl games of the year at one of the most ionic grounds in the world. this game generates alot of people, most years 90,000+.

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"It felt like I was in high school again being bullied. I don’t think I’ve ever been more hurt by someone calling me a name. Not just by what was said, by who it came from."

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-Aboriginal television, film actress and singer
- Won 5 AACTA awards (Australian film institute award for best actress in a role)
- Known for films such as rabbit proof fence and the sapphires
- Played a role in tv shows such as cleverman, The secret life of us and redfern now

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adam goodes was named australian of the year for his efforts in the fight against rascism and his advocacy for indegenous rights

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adam goodes was named australian of the year for his efforts in the fight against rascism and his advocacy for indegenous rights

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As part of NAIDOC Week 2014, Indigenous Australians from all walks of life have gathered near Sydney's Bennelong Point to debate what Aboriginal identity means in modern society.

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1. “Dreamtime” isn’t an aboriginal word
2. Dreamtime makes it sound like a pastime word, where really it’s an ongoing thing and better expresses this through the word “Dreaming”