# data[].attributes.body
trends
-deforestation
-illegal forest exploitation
-migration
-Macro economic- policy

shocks
-drought
-civil war

# data[].attributes.body
Natural Capital:
- Community Forests
- Rivers

Physical Capital:
- Roads
- Wells
- Ponds
- Bridges
- Health Centres
- Schools
- Pagoda

Human Capital:
- selling labour in exchange of food

Financial Capital:
- Loans to buy rice

Social Capital:
- local rice banks

# data[].attributes.body
Team 3.2
Livelihood Security:

# data[].attributes.body
NR based activities:
-xxx

Non-NR based activities:
-xxx

# data[].attributes.body
Team 3.2
NR-based activities:
-Rice Production
-Fishing
-Timber Harvesting
-NTFP Collection

Non-NR Based:
-Job seeking in urban areas
-Remittances from urban areas
-Trade of farming products

# data[].attributes.body
Trends:
- Migrants
- Increasing populations
- Large rubber company investment provided demand and infrastructure.

Shocks:
- 2007 storm - destroyed houses - no common!

# data[].attributes.body
Team 3.2
Trends:
-Immigration (Kampot and Takeo Provinces)
-Emigration (To Phnom Penh and Kampot for employment)
-Seasonal Migration (To urban areas)

Shocks:
-Forest Fires
-Viral diseases (Brown Planthoppers - BPH)

# data[].attributes.body
Social relations:
-Only mention is that young men collect for house construction and older people collect wood as a form of capital to pay for goods/services.

Institutions:
- Central govt states no planting of new crops or harvesting of timber in certain areas.
Government sometimes gives concessions for inter-cropping within rubber plants.

Organizations:
- Rubber plant company, central govt. (forestry admininstration offices), NGOs, Ethic group

# data[].attributes.body
Team 3.2
Social Relations:
-Gender
-Age
- Class

Institutions:
-Private Land Owners
-Rules set by Community Foresters
-Forests owned by state

Organizations:
-UNESCO
-PDAO
-CWDCC
-GIZ (GTZ)

-Armed Forces
-Local Police
-Rangers

# data[].attributes.body
Livelihood security:
- instability
- walk further for resources
- scarcity
- risks associated with arrests / illegal loggers

Seasonality:
- Wet = rice
- Hot = NTFP collection

Env. Sustainbility
Continuous conversion of forest land (lack of data)

# data[].attributes.body
NR Based activites:
- Collection of NTFPs (bamboo shoots/poles/mushrooms/wild vegetables...)
- Upland rice
- Fishing
- Small animal hunting

Non-NR based:
- trade of labour for food
- rice borrowing from other villagers
- seasonal remittances ?

# data[].attributes.body
Social Relations:
- Adult males active in harvesting

Institution:
- Private land ownership
- Community ownership of community forest
- State ownership of rivers/streams/infrastructures/ and forests

Organisations:
- Community Forestry members
- Local authorities, police/armed forces
- Ministry of Environment/ Rangers
- conservation projects by GTZ and other NGOs

# data[].attributes.headline
Assets:                       Tun Ring D2

# data[].attributes.subject
Assets:                       Tun Ring D2

# data[].attributes.body
Natural capital:
- Forest (Timber, food, medicines, wild meat)
-Agricultural land (shifting agriculture)
- Rubber (with inter-cropping while rubber plants are young)

Physical capital:
- Infrastructure (roads to main markets)
- Transport vehicles

Human capital:
- No mention of education or training
-More well-off households hire people for cultivation

Financial capital:
- Logs, firewood and crops

Social capital:
- There is no direct on this however, the article states the villagers are not interested in community forestry and only partake on paper.

# data[].attributes.headline
Assets:                       site 1- team 1

# data[].attributes.subject
Assets:                       site 1- team 1

# data[].attributes.body
Natural capital:
-xxx

Physical capital:
-xxx

Human capital:
-xxx

Financial capital:
-xxx

Social capital:
-xxx

# data[].attributes.body
Trends:
- in-migration with people claiming access to land
- illegal resource exploitation
- harvesting pressure increasing
- land conversion
- villagers selling the land
- gambling cash away
- lack of appropriate policies

Shocks:
- forest fires
- outbreak of brown plant hoppers and virus diseases

# data[].attributes.headline
Livelihood outcomes:      Tum Ring- team 1

# data[].attributes.subject
Livelihood outcomes:      Tum Ring- team 1

# data[].attributes.body
Livelihood security:
-xxx

Environmental sustainability:
-xxx

# data[].attributes.headline
Livelihood strategies:      Tum Ring-  Dalbergia 1

# data[].attributes.subject
Livelihood strategies:      Tum Ring-  Dalbergia 1

# data[].attributes.body
NR based activities:
-xxx

Non-NR based activities:
-xxx

# data[].attributes.headline
In the context of:      Tun Ring- Dalbergia

# data[].attributes.subject
In the context of:      Tun Ring- Dalbergia

# data[].attributes.body
Trends:
- Context: 1244 households with 5668 people
- Creation of new rubber plantations
- Decrease of land ffr local people-
- Rubber plantations stopped free ranging (Usage Lost)
- Increasing opportunities of work (new companies)

Shocks:
-xxx

# data[].attributes.body
Social relations:
- 50% males
all from the same ethnic group
Institutions:
- Forest Administration (mgmt)
- Tum Ring Commune
Organizations:
- NGO (

# data[].attributes.body
Team 3.2
Natural Capital:
-Farm Land
-Forests
-Water Bodies

Physical Capital:
-Roads
-Tools for harvesting
-Transportation
-Bridges
-Markets

Human Capital:
-Labour
-Education and training by NGOs
-Health Center
-School

Financial Capital:
-Rice banks
-Informal credit by UNESCO

Social Capital:
-Help from relatives
-Help from NGOs
-Community Forestry

# data[].attributes.headline
Assets:                             Tun Ring - Dalbergia 1

# data[].attributes.subject
Assets:                             Tun Ring - Dalbergia 1

# data[].attributes.body
Natural capital:
- Timber, non-timber forest products and wild life. Rubber, land

Physical capital:
- Streets, access to markets

Human capital:
-4.6 persons/household, hired people

Financial capital:
- Livestock, cash crops (casava, soybean)

Social capital:
- Community Forestry,

# data[].attributes.headline
Assets:                       site 1- team 1

# data[].attributes.subject
Assets:                       site 1- team 1

# data[].attributes.body
Natural capital:
-xxx

Physical capital:
-xxx

Human capital:
-xxx

Financial capital:
-xxx

Social capital:
-xxx

# data[].attributes.body
Read the assigned texts and start to identify and discuss factors that affecting livelihood in the study site, under following categories of Ellis framework: the assets, the factors modifying/affecting access, the context, the resulting livelihood strategy (composition of activities), and the effects/outcome of this.

Consider and discuss:

•Do you find any categories lack of data and information that would be useful for the analysis? If yes, what factors at which scale and how can you possibly collect the data?

# data[].attributes.headline
Livelihood outcomes:      site 1- team 1

# data[].attributes.subject
Livelihood outcomes:      site 1- team 1

# data[].attributes.body
Livelihood security:
-xxx

Environmental sustainability:
-xxx

# data[].attributes.headline
Livelihood strategies:      site 1- team 1

# data[].attributes.subject
Livelihood strategies:      site 1- team 1

# data[].attributes.body
NR based activities:
-xxx

Non-NR based activities:
-xxx

# data[].attributes.body
Trends:
-xxx

Shocks:
-xxx

# data[].attributes.body
Social relations:
-xxx

Institutions:
-xxx

Organizations:
-xxx

# data[].attributes.headline
Assets:                       site 1- team 1

# data[].attributes.subject
Assets:                       site 1- team 1

# data[].attributes.body
Natural capital:
-xxx

Physical capital:
-xxx

Human capital:
-xxx

Financial capital:
-xxx

Social capital:
-xxx