# data[].attributes.body
Radio station Kiss FM has been found in breach of broadcasting rules for playing an explicit song by superstar DJ Calvin Harris.Two listeners contacted Ofcom to complain about the song, Open Wide, which was featured on the Official Kiss Top 40 on 2 November 2014.
As a result of the incident, it overhauled its procedures for checking the content of new songs, and disciplined the producer in charge of the chart show. However, Ofcom found the measures were not enough to excuse the broadcast.
In other rulings released by ofcom on 19th January it found Film 4 in breach of broadcasting codes for broadcasting an uncensored version of the film My Sister's Keeper before the watershed.

However, ITV's This Morning escaped censure for an interview in which Jade Goody's mother, Jackiey Budden, spontaneously swore while describing her attempts to find a new job.

Ofcom took into account the programme was broadcast live and host Phillip Schofield had immediately apologised for the outburst.

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Tesco Diet Ads banned for breaching ASA code. 

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Tesco Diet Ads banned for breaching ASA code. 

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A Tesco advertising campaign for a diet retreat has been banned for irresponsibly featuring weight-loss claims made by obese people who attended. The promotional leaflet, for Tesco Diets' Weight Loss Retreats, showed a group of women on one page with the claim of an "average 2 inches off waist size" and "average weight loss of 4.5 pounds". The second page in the leaflet had testimonials from a woman, Deane, and a man, Karl, who respectively claimed to have lost 4.5 and 3.5 stone. The ASA itself also investigated whether Tesco's assertion – "average 2 inches off waist size" – broke the advertising code, which states that it is "unacceptable" to claim that fat could be lost from specific parts of the body.The ASA also said the ad breached the code because the claim weigh could be lost "off waist size" broke rules that state it is "unacceptable to claim that weight or fat could be lost from specific parts of the body".

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Local authorities do not have such power for video

recordings. Under the

Video Recording Act 1984

allnon-exempt recordings must be classified by an

authority. This classification is legally binding, in that

supply of material contrary to its certificate (recordings

that have been refused a certificate, or supplying to

someone younger than the certified age) is a criminal

offence.

Video nasty

was a term in the

United Kingdom

to refer

to a number of

films

distributed on video in the early

1980s , criticised for their violent content .

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n the case of films shown in cinemas, local

authorities have the final legal authorisation

over who can view a particular film. The

majority of the time, local authorities accept

the Board's recommendation for a certificate

for a film.

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The result was the creation of the British Board of Film Censors in

1912, a private company which examined and certified films

according to nationally agreed criteria. It was financed by the fees

paid by film-makers to the BBFC to have their films examined.

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https://www.linkedin.com/in/laura-snape-833681165/

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Watch my amazing website created on emaze - The stunning web site builder.

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Turner Broadcasting International. Millennium Media Group. ...

Turner Entertainment Networks. truTV. ...

Turner Sports. ...

TBS, Inc. ...

Hulu (10%) (in partnership with 21st Century Fox, Comcast and The Walt Disney Company)

NonStop Television. ...

CNN News Group. ...

International.

# data[].attributes.body
-Marvel
-ABC television group
-Lucasfilm Ltd
-Walt Disney Parks & Resorts
- ESPN

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Disney uses synergy because it has a range of different things other than films. Disney is invested in the massive disney theme parks in countries such as , Paris , USA , Japan , Tokyo, Hong kong. Disney also has its own tv channel where tv programmes made my disney are aired. Disney also make different types of products such as , toys , mugs , t-shirts and games to do with their productions.

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Synergy the interaction or cooperation of two or more organisations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.

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Why are Disney and Time Warner Cross-media?

# data[].attributes.subject
Why are Disney and Time Warner Cross-media?

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They are cross media because they merged together. This means disney can advertise times warner products and disney can advertise times warner products without getting sued.

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It is a state of limited competition, in which a market is shared by a small number of producers or sellers.

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There is a limited number of sellers, and the Walt Disney Company’s actions significantly affect the market. Disney is a price maker in this market and can both raise and lower the market prices by their actions. In this market structure, barriers to entry are extremely high making it almost impossible to compete with the companies listed above. Companies such as Disney and Time Warner are huge companies that benefit from economies of scale, have expensive technology and patents. Since the Walt Disney Company is one of the few firms in this media market, they are also extremely profitable.

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Privacy is the ability of an individual or group to seclude themselves, or information about themselves, and thereby express themselves selectively

# data[].attributes.body
the action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation.

# data[].attributes.body
Defamation, calumny, vilification, or traducement is the communication of a false statement that, depending on the law of the country, harms the reputation of an individual, business, product, group, government, religion, or nation.

# data[].attributes.body
The British Board of Film Classification is an independent, non-governmental body which has classified cinema films since it was set up in 1912 and videos/ DVDs since the Video Recordings Act was passed in 1984.

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The Advertising Standards Authority is the self-regulatory organisation of the advertising industry in the United Kingdom. The ASA is a non-statutory organisation and so cannot interpret or enforce legislation.

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The most notorious case of copyright is that of Battlestar Galactica, who apparently ‘borrowed’ a little too much from Star Wars.Galactica was produced in the wake of the success of the 1977 film Star Wars. And sci-fi author Jerry Pournelle, starring on a guest panel in This Week in Teck (episode 223), explains that “20th Century Fox sued Universal Studios (the studio behind Battlestar Galactica) for copyright infringement, claiming that it had stolen 34 distinct ideas from Star Wars.” Among them was a character named Skyler, a tad too close to Skywalker, and the possibility of airing with the title “Star Worlds”. Furthermore, they “promptly countersued, claiming Star Wars had stolen ideas from the 1972 film Silent Running (the robot drones) and the Buck Rogers serials of the 1940s,” said Pournelle.

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The sun ran an article that Russell Brand had cheated on his girlfriend on November 17th 2013. The 38-year-old comedian sued the publication in January.The paper initially refused to remove the article from its website, withdraw the allegations or publish an apology, the court heard.Newspapers Limited, the publisher of the Sun on Sunday, accepted that the claims that Brand had deliberately deceived the general public, as well as his girlfriend Jemima Khan, by cheating on her were totally untrue and defamatory and admitted that the article, headlined ‘Russell Cheated On Jemima With Me’, should not have been published. The publishing house have also agreed to publish an apology, alongside paying Brand a substantial amount in damages, as well as covering his legal costs. He went on to claim that tabloid publications are not to be trusted, and said it was a big “lie” to suggest that the famous were the only targets.

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What % of the market share do they have? Who are their competitors?

# data[].attributes.subject
What % of the market share do they have? Who are their competitors?

# data[].attributes.body
Disney faces a number of competitors across its various markets, with Viacom (VIA), Time Warner (TWC), 21st Century Fox (FOX), Sony (SNE), CBS (CBS) and Comcast (CMCSA) being its main competitors. Disney's market share is 11.92%

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Discuss where Disney  fits into the industry-are they a studio, studio independent or independent film company?

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Discuss where Disney  fits into the industry-are they a studio, studio independent or independent film company?

# data[].attributes.body
Disney is a studio. They film all of there animation at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, it is an American animation studio that creates animated feature films, short films, and television specials for The Walt Disney Company. Disney is also a big multinational company.

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Pick a conglomerate Disney or Time Warner.

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Pick a conglomerate Disney or Time Warner.

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Disney

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It is a media company that owns numerous  companies involved in mass media enterprises, such as television, radio, publishing, motion pictures, theme parks, or the Internet.

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What is private ownership and who do private companies have to make money for?

# data[].attributes.subject
What is private ownership and who do private companies have to make money for?

# data[].attributes.body
private ownership is any media outlet whose financing is provided by individuals or private groups. It is not owned by a government or a state-sponsored entity. Due to this private ownership, the financiers of private media have the right to dictate and choose what is broadcast through it. Private companies have to make money for themselves because they earn money for themselves.

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Explain what the term monopoly means and why was the BBC once a monopoly?

# data[].attributes.subject
Explain what the term monopoly means and why was the BBC once a monopoly?

# data[].attributes.body
A market structure characterized by a single seller, selling a unique product in the market. In a monopoly market, the seller faces no competition, as they are the sole seller of goods with no close substitute.The BBC was once a monopoly because it wanted to be in business with itself only and they didn't want to have any competition what so ever.

# data[].attributes.body
The current fee is £150.50 for a color licence and £50.50 for a black and white licence. The licence is free if you are 75 or over, and half-price if you are registered blind. On 1 April 2018, the cost of the annual licence fee increased.

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Discuss why organisations follow specific professional codes of practice to ensure that they don’t produce offensive content and are fair to a range of people on the grounds of disability, race and language for example.

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Discuss why organisations follow specific professional codes of practice to ensure that they don’t produce offensive content and are fair to a range of people on the grounds of disability, race and language for example.

# data[].attributes.body
They need to make sure that the content is not offensive. OFCOM for example have got 10 codes which they must follow. Media companies have to follow these codes to make sure they don't produce anything inappropriate which could offend someone. They need to be careful with issues such as , disability , race and language. They can't make offensive jokes in their productions else that particular programme will be forced to be cancelled and it would also cause a lot of problems with the public. One of OFCOMS rules is protecting under 18's - this means they can't include any offensive language , nudity , violent scenes etc in a production.

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What are the social issues we need to be aware in the media (Think about stereotypes, gender, race and religion)

# data[].attributes.subject
What are the social issues we need to be aware in the media (Think about stereotypes, gender, race and religion)

# data[].attributes.body
The social issues which we need to be aware of in the media are the ones that cause conflict. Social issues such as race and religion really need to be made aware about in the media. They need to highlight real life social issues.

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Define what is meant by Ethics and its importance when producing media content?

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Define what is meant by Ethics and its importance when producing media content?

# data[].attributes.body
Ethics are moral principles which govern a person's behaviour or the conducting of an activity. It is important when producing a media content to make sure that they use both men and women in the media and to not leave anyone out based on their gender or colour. Even age

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How women conform and deviate from the stereotype

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How women conform and deviate from the stereotype

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In both the Billboard magazine and the cosmopolitan magazine they both use pink colours and I believe this has been done to show gender. Pink is a bright colour and is usually a stereotypical girl colour which a lot of people relate girls with. In the billboard magazine Miley is wearing a baby pink dress- this is also conforming with a stereotype as it is a very girly dress and so is the colour.

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How man deviate and conform to the stereotype.

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How man deviate and conform to the stereotype.

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Men in these magazines are conforming to there stereo type by dressing smart. In the billboard magazine Bruno Mars is wearing sunglasses and a burgundy shirt and this shows he is trying to be 'cool' and this is a stereotype as a lot of lads go for this look. The background of the magazine is also blue which is a colour that boys tend to like and is a stereotypical colour for boys.

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LO2 Representation of Men/Women in the media

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LO2 Representation of Men/Women in the media

# data[].attributes.body
It is when somebody writes something in the news paper or anywhere about someone and its either defamatory or damaging-the person will then have to go to court to try and prove whether it is true comments.

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Give an example of why it is important for TV Shows to have a level of ‘originality’. Give a hypothetic example of how a television show could sue another company for copyright.

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Give an example of why it is important for TV Shows to have a level of ‘originality’. Give a hypothetic example of how a television show could sue another company for copyright.

# data[].attributes.body
A television show could sue another company if they copied an original song which was made for that specific show only. They could also sue for using the same type of storyline and also copying the way a character acts. It is important to have a level of 'originality ' so that the tv show wont get any copyright claims.

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What is copyright law/ Intellectual property law

# data[].attributes.subject
What is copyright law/ Intellectual property law

# data[].attributes.body
Under the law of United Kingdom, a copyright is an intangible property right subsisting in certain qualifying subject-matter. Copyright law is governed by the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (the 1988 Act), as amended from time to time. As a result of increasing legal integration and harmonisation throughout the European Union a complete picture of the law can only be acquired through recourse to EU jurisprudence, although this is likely to change in the near future when the UK leaves the European Union.Intellectual property law (commonly known as IP) governs the ownership and accessibility of ideas and inventions on tangible and intangible concepts. ... There are many different ways to protect the ownership of ideas, products or concepts, but these usually come in the form of patents, trademarks or copyrights.

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What is it?
The Race Relations Act 1976 was established by the Parliament of the United Kingdom to prevent discrimination on the grounds of race. ... The Act was repealed by the Equality Act 2010, which supersedes and consolidates previous discrimination law in the UK.
Why is it important for the BBC and other media agencies employ and promote people from diverse backgrounds?
It is important because if they didn't do this it would break the race relations act of 1976. They need to do this so it doesn't offend the audience. Programmes need to show people as equals.

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What is it?
This is a law that was passed by UK parliament to create a legal framework on the electronic communication. The act contains a provision on the regulation of independent television, sound programme and other services provided by TV and radio frequencies.

Explain what pirate radio is and give an examples of pirate radio stations:
Pirate radio or a pirate radio station is a radio stations that broadcasts without a valid license. In some cases radio stations are considered legal where the signal is transmitted, but illegal where the signals are received—especially when the signals cross a national boundary.

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Give examples of programmes that have broken regulations and how they have broken them.

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Give examples of programmes that have broken regulations and how they have broken them.

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Global news channels BBC World News and CNN International broke UK broadcasting rules by airing shows funded by foreign governments, charities and other bodies.

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The 10 codes of practice broadcasters must stick to.

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The 10 codes of practice broadcasters must stick to.

# data[].attributes.body
1-  Protecting the under eighteens.
2- Harm and Offence
3- Crime , disorder , hatred and abuse.
4- Religion
5- Due impartially and Due accuracy and undue prominence of views and opinions.
6- Elections and referendums.
7- Fairness.
8- Privacy.
9- Commercial references in television programming.
10-Commercial communications in in radio programming.

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The Office of Communications, commonly known as Ofcom, is the UK government-approved regulatory and competition authority for the broadcasting, telecommunications and postal industries of the United Kingdom. Ofcom has a duty under the Communications Act to ensure that spectrum is used effectively and optimally, and to promote innovation and competition in the provision of networks and services. Its objective is to secure the maximum benefit for citizen-consumers, industry and the wider economy.

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Unit 7 Task 2 LO1 Cross Media/ Vertical Integration

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Unit 7 Task 2 LO1 Cross Media/ Vertical Integration

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Give an example of a vertically integrated company.

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Give an example of a vertically integrated company.

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Apple is a vertically integrated company as it is a hardware company, a software company, a services company, and a retail company.

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vertical integration occurs when a company assumes control over several production or distribution steps involved in the creation of its product or service. Vertical integration can be carried out in two ways: backward integration and forward integration. A company that expands backward on the production path into manufacturing is assuming background integration, while a company that expands forward on the production path into distribution is conducting forward integration.

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Give an example of an other media organisation that could be classed as cross media (use videos and pictures to boost your evidence).

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Give an example of an other media organisation that could be classed as cross media (use videos and pictures to boost your evidence).

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The tv programme " This Morning " do cross media as they advertise things in the show which they use. For example , when it is the cooking part in the show after it they advertise what they used.

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Gino D'ACampo's Homemade Pizza | This Morning

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Explain what cross-media is and the benefits of being a cross-media company .

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Explain what cross-media is and the benefits of being a cross-media company .

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Cross-media marketing is a form of cross-promotion in which promotional companies commit to surpassing traditional advertisement techniques and decide to include extra appeals to the products they offer. The benefits of being a cross-media company means that the products that are being shown might get more buyers. For example , if the author of a particular book is doing a tv show it is cross - media when they show their book in the background as they want people to buy it.

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Pick a media company and discuss who its competitors are and why they are a threat.

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Pick a media company and discuss who its competitors are and why they are a threat.

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The media company which I picked is Sky. I picked this because it is a very big company. Sky plc is a pan-European media and telecommunications company headquartered in London. It has operations in the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Germany, Austria, Italy and Spain. Sky's competitors are other broadbands such as Virgin. This being because Virgin is another massive broadband. Both sky and virgin have their own movies for people to watch.

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Research and discuss Liberty Global’s takeover of Virgin Media.

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Research and discuss Liberty Global’s takeover of Virgin Media.

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Liberty Global took over virgin media on 5th February. They agreed to buy it for $23.3bn. The deal will create the world's largest broadband company, with 25 million customers in 14 countries.The new company will have its headquarters in the UK, and serve 25 million customers in 14 countries including Germany, Belgium, Switzerland and the Netherlands. Virgin will retain its brand, but the chief executive, Neil Berkett, will step down when the merger concludes.The cash and shares offer, announced as the London stock exchange opened on Wednesday, values Virgin at $47.87 per share, reflecting a 24% premium to the closing price on Monday before news of the deal emerged. Virgin investors will receive $17.50 in cash and own 36% of Liberty's shares once the deal is complete.

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What is a Multinational / Conglomerate? – Give example.

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What is a Multinational / Conglomerate? – Give example.

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A conglomerate is the combination of two or more corporations engaged in entirely different businesses that fall under one corporate group, usually involving a parent company and many subsidiaries. Often, a conglomerate is a multi-industry company. A media conglomerate, media group, or media institution is a company that owns numerous companies involved in mass media enterprises, such as television, radio, publishing, motion pictures, theme parks, or the Internet.
LIST OF CONGLOMERATES;

Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA. ...

Gannett Company Inc.

CBS Corporation.

British Sky Broadcasting Group Plc.

Liberty Media.

News Corporation.

Viacom.

Time Warner Inc.

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Private ownership means it is not owned by the Government. Because of the private ownership it means  the financiers of private media have the choice and right to dictate and choose what is broadcast through it.

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What platforms do the BBC operate in and discuss BBC products

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What platforms do the BBC operate in and discuss BBC products

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The BBC has a range of different platforms. Platforms being , BBC radio stations. Theres BBC Radio one , BBC Radio 2 two and so on. These radio stations are broadcast around the nation. You also have the BBC television channels such as , BBC One , BBC Two , BBC Three and BBC Four and so on. The BBC also has apps such as the BBC I Player where the public can catch up on programmes that they have missed. BBC'S products are their tv programmes. They are ones such as , Eastenders , Doctors , Strictly come dancing , planet earth , the one show , doctor who and so on..

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The BBC is regulated by the Office of Fair Trading (OFT), the European Commission, and Ofcom. Ofcom also regulates some other aspects of the BBC, for example the BBC is covered by Ofcom's Fairness Code. Ofcom is the UK's communications regulator. OFCOM decides what the BBC can and cant broadcast and also decides the times suitable for different showings depending on what is on TV.

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The British broadcasting corporation is a British public service broadcaster. Its headquarters are at Broadcasting House in Westminister, London  and it is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation and the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees. It employs over 20,950 staff in total, 16,672 of who are in public sector broadcasting. Its work is funded principally by an annual television licence fee which is charged to all British households, companies, and organisations using any type of equipment to receive or record live television broadcasts and iPlayer catch-up.

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Public broadcasting includes radio, television and other electronic media outlets whose primary mission is public service. In much of the world, funding comes from the government, especially via annual fees charged on receivers. Public service broadcasting stands for , inform , educate and entertain.