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Which parties are involved in the conflict

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Which parties are involved in the conflict

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The war has been about power, control, security, and rights over land and resources like oil and water. The war has mainly been between the central authorities in Sudan and various rebel groups in Darfur.

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A decade after the disastrous war in Darfur began, there is no end in sight to the fighting.

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Sudan holds Darfur referendum amid instability

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People in Darfur, in western Sudan, will start voting in a referendum this week, to decide whether it should become one administrative entity. Voters in the referendum are being asked whether Darfur should remain divided into five states, or be brought back into one region -- as it was until 1994, and with some of its own political powers.

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The capital and the largest city in Sudan is Khartoum. The official languages are Arabic and English.
Islam is the official religion in Sudan.The president is Omar al-Bashir.

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The War in Darfur is a major armed conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan.

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Where and when does the conflict takes place?

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Where and when does the conflict takes place?

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Sudan is a country in Africa. The country is located in the northwest. The war in Darfur began in February 2003.

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The war in Darfur began in the early 2000s. Some groups, including the zaghawa people, meant they were unfairly treated by the Arab regime in the capital Khartoum. Many believed the Khartoum regime treated other groups of people differently for the benefit of Arab Muslims. Others have gone as far as calling it an apartheid regime.

The Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) and Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) began attacking government targets in early 2003, accusing Khartoum of oppressing black Africans in favor of Arabs.