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Propaganda- information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.
Verbal example: It's all propaganda making us look bad to the rest of the world.

Explanation of visual: promoting women helping the war effort

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Post hoc: The sequence of things proves cause
Verbal example: You used a telephone and then it stopped working. Therefore, you broke the phone
Visual example: Someone breaks a glass. You are in the room when your mom walks in. She thinks you broke it

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Satire - the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.
Verbal explanation: On Saturday Night Live, they expose Donald Trump looking like a fool and make fun of him, making the audience laugh.
Visual example: This picture shows Donald Trump looking like a fool with his hair looking like this llama, which shows satire: exposing peoples stupidity.

Dramatic irony- When you know something the characters don't.

Visual example: This picture shows irony because the phrase "nothing is written in stone"   implies that nothing else is as absolute and unchangeable as the Ten Commandments, even though this phrase is literally written in stone.

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Hasty generalization -- Making a conclusion not based on facts or based on no facts at all.
Verbal example -- Someone stole your money and you assume it was the first person you saw.
Visual example -- The picture is an example of hasty generalization because the person is assuming that all girls like to run because they saw one girl wearing running shoes.

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Ad Hominem - When your argument directs towards a person based on feeling and not on facts in their argument

Verbal example -  People that vote will probably only vote for Hillary Clinton  because she is a women. Instead of looking at the facts of why she is running.
Explanation of visual example -  He is directing his argument at the fact that he is a shrimp and not because of why he is running for president

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Red Herring - A clue that is intended to be misleading or distracting.
Verbal example -  When they question Hillary Clinton about the  deleted emails, she always tries to focus or draw attention to what other people have done.Visual example - The fish is trying to distracting.

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Fable - Fables are short stories told with animals as characters.
Verbal example -  The Mouse and the Lion is a very popular fable written by Aesop.
Visual example - Animal farms characters are animals and is a short story for many adults that relates to real life topics.
Fear - an emotion caused by the thought that something is dangerous.
Verbal example - On tv, they always talk about flooding insurance as if it's going to flood in the middle of Virginia.
Visual example - The girls looked very stressed and upset while sitting in their car.

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Bandwagon- Joining in on something that is popular now.
Verbal example-

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Allegory- A story, poem, or picture that can be shown to reveal a hidden meaning.
Verbal example: The Lion, the Witch, and  the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis is religious allegory with Aslan as Christ and Esmund as Judas.

Explanation of visual: The good angel and bad angel are allegorical characters.

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Novella and Verbal Irony:
Novella is a genre of fiction. Novells can be longer than a short story but smaller then a novel. So somewhere in between 60 to 120 pages long.
A verbal example: the book Wayside School Gets a Little Stranger by Luis Sachar. In this book is a bunch of mini stories put together into a bigger story, yet every story is completely different from each other it just has some of the same characters.
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Verbal Irony is when you exaggerate a word, understate a word or say it sarcastically.
Verbal examples:  Someone dropping brick on someone's foot and say, "Well that's just awesome!"
This is Vebal Irony because it is obviously a big deal but she said that is isn't
Visual example:
The Pearl is a Novella because it only has around 90 page

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Logical falacies are parts of a seemingly rational argument, that are actually deceptive or incorrect.
Verbal Example: "The sun has not exploded in all of it's existence, therefore, the sun will not explode tomorrow."
Explanation of Visual: All evidence provided makes it seem as if "School is killing us." is a valid conclusion. However, this statement is not technically correct, as school itself can not literally kill anyone, etc.

A testimonial is a "formal statement certifying to a person's character, conduct, or qualifications."
Verbal Example: "This company did an amazing job and we wholeheartedly recommend them to our friends and associates."
Visual Explanation: This customer reviewed this business and gave a testimonial to how good they were, and about the job they did.

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Name calling ties a person to a largely perceived negative image  to arouse fear and bad feelings about someone.

Verbal example: In a campaign speech to a logging company, the Congressman referred to his environmentally conscious opponent as a "tree hugger."
Explanation of visual: The picture is name calling because the poster is calling the politician a hypocrite meaning that he doesn't do what he says he will do.  It's attaching a negative image to the person by using a word that will make him look bad.