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http://www.eiu.edu/eiutps/newsletter_childlabor.php

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http://www.english-online.at/society/child-labour/working-children-around-the-world.htm

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Www2.needham.k12.ma.us. (2002). Child labor in Factories During the Industrial Revolution. [online] Available at: http://www2.needham.k12.ma.us/nhs/cur/Baker_00/2002_p7/ak_p7/childlabor.html [Accessed 2 Aug. 2016].

Wilson, J. (2013). Oxford big ideas history 9. South Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press.

The Rerum Novarum. (1833). p.Section 42.

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Explain some of the reforms that occurred during the Industrial Revolution:

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Explain some of the reforms that occurred during the Industrial Revolution:

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When the Industrial Revolution occurred the were many major changes. Factory acts for example came about in the industrial revolution when working hours were long and specifically because children were sent for hours and received very little pay. Overall there were many changes but the main being factory acts, they were brought about because of change but they also started many other changes.

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Discuss the teachings and scripture that inform the response:

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Discuss the teachings and scripture that inform the response:

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Pope Leo XIII used the Bible and Jesus's teachings to form a response to child labor and construct a proposal. Links can be made from the Bible to Child Labor in 2 passages, Corinthians 12-14 & Romans 9:12. In Corinthians it preaches that children should not be supporting the parents but the parents to them, meaning that children should not be working in factories to help the family. In Romans it states “The older will serve the younger." implying that the adults will do the work not children. The Rerum Novarum supports these messages when it says that they should not be placed in factories until their minds and bodies are developed and that the work is most suitable to men.

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Analyse the Rerum Novarum's Response to this issue:

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Analyse the Rerum Novarum's Response to this issue:

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It states in section 42 of the Rerum Novarum that the working conditions were terrible and child labor it self is seen as a 'use of human beings as mere instruments for money-making(The Rerum Novarum, 1833). It is clear that in the Rerum Novarum that child labor is expressed in a negative way the reason behind this is in the Bible it staes that everyone should be treated with respect and employing children to work in terrible conditions for long hours is not respctful. The Rerum Novarum proposes that women and children are to be removed from work altogether and that men 'should be allowed proper rest for soul and body'.

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Outline the effect of this social justice issue on society:

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Outline the effect of this social justice issue on society:

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During the Industrial Revolution the social justice issue child labor had many effects on society. With the start of child labor also became the start of factory acts to end the these conditions for children and after sometime The Rerum Novarum. When factory acts were held work ceased and production was ended so this would effect everyone in society, the high class, the factory owner and the workers.
Statistics show that although the factory acts occurred shorting hours and introducing a minimum pay and the Rerum Novarum, the numbers of children employed did not decrease until the factories became too hard for children to complete. Primary sources from the time shows that to men believed the work easy and help them make money for the family that was greatly needed.

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Sweeper & Doffer in cotton mill

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Explain the cause of the Social Justice Issue:

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Explain the cause of the Social Justice Issue:

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The social justice issue, child labor came about with the start of the Industrial Revolution where children were employed to maintain low costs and efficient production. During the Industrial Revolution money was low and living conditions poor, any money was useful so parents would send children to factories to earn money and the children were left without education (Wilson, 2013). For example the children were working up to 19 hours a day in terrible working conditions for as little as 3-4 pence a day, half the pay of an adult male (Www2.needham.k12.ma.us, 2002). Therefore with the start of the Industrial Revolution the Social Justice Issue child labour came about because factories wanted to keep low cost and a larger income.