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1. Judicial Review: The power of the courts to declare a law unconstitutional
2. Judiciary Act of 1789: A law passed by congress to establish the federal court system
3. Marbury v. Madison: Established judicial review
4. James Madison: "Father of the Constitution", Federalist leader and fourth president of the United States
5. Gibbons v. Ogden: The Supreme Court upheld broad congressional power to regulate interstate commerce

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A federalist who's idea influenced Supreme Court to hold federal power over state power; held the judiciary branch just as high as the legislative and the executive branches

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Summarize the expansion of the power of the national government as a result of
Supreme Court decisions under Chief Justice John Marshall, such as the establishment of judicial
review in Marbury v. Madison and the impact of political party affiliation on the Court.