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A genre is a specific type of music, film, or writing.

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35mm film is the standard photography format for analog single lens reflex still cameras and motion picture cameras

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A twin lens camera is a camera with two objective lenses of the same focal point.

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A camera that records images in a format larger than 4x5 inches.

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The gelatin silver process is the photographic process used with currently available black and white films and printing papers.

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A curator is a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection

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A public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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Framing refers to using elements of a scene to create a frame within your frame.

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A room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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The exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or abstract.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity.

Hue: name of color

Value: hue’s lightness and darkness (a color’s value changes when white or black is added)

Intensity: quality of brightness and purity (high intensity= color is strong and bright; low intensity= color is faint and dull)

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free flowing.

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space.
If the design was a scale, these elements should be balanced to make a design feel
stable. In symmetrical balance, the elements used on one side of the design are
similar to those on the other side; in asymmetrical balance, the sides are different
but still look balanced. In radial balance, the elements are arranged around a central
point and may be similar.

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the path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal
areas. Such movement can be directed along lines, edges, shape, and color within the
work of art.

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the feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates
a sense of completeness.

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the feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number)
relate well with each other. When drawing the human figure, proportion can refer
to the size of the head compared to the rest of the body.

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the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the
artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas. The area could
be different in size, color, texture, shape, etc.

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the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art

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the use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and
to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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Symmetrical balance refers to balance that is achieved by arranging elements on either side of the center of a composition in an equally weighted manner.

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Asymmetrical balance is when you have two dissimilar sides of a design and have positioned visual weight unequally, and yet you've still achieved a sense of balance.

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juxtaposition means things side-by-side. In art this usually is done with the intention of bringing out a specific quality or creating an effect, particularly when two contrasting or opposing elements are used.

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Monochromatic color schemes are derived from a single base hue and extended using its shades, tones and tints.

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art that does not attempt to represent external reality, but seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, forms, colors, and textures.

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The phrase cool color is used to describe any color that is calm or soothing in nature. Cool colors are not overpowering and tend to recede in space. For this reason, cool colors typically make a space seem larger.

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The phrase warm color is used to describe any color that is vivid or bold in nature. Warm colors are those that tend to advance in space and can be overwhelming.

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At the heart of color theory, complementary colors are the opposite hues on the color wheel.

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Neutral colors don't usually show up on the color wheel.

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The rule of thirds involves mentally dividing up your image using 2 horizontal lines and 2 vertical lines, as shown below. You then position the important elements in your scene along those lines, or at the points where they meet.

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The Phi Grid is an easier way to use the Golden Ratio in your photography. It is a step up from using the Rule of Thirds that will add more power and meaning to your images.

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The leading lines photography definition is a simple composition line concept. The viewer's eyes are naturally drawn along vertical lines, parallel lines, diagonal lines and even strong horizontal lines.

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negative space is the space between and around the objects in the frame.

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Positive space refers to the objects in the frame

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Objective photography is an impersonal image not influenced by feelings, interpretations or prejudice.

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Photography is subjective by simply being a visual art. In other words, it is based on your perception rather than judgments from other peoples perspective.

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Constructive criticism is the process of offering valid and well-reasoned opinions about the work of others, usually involving both positive and negative comments, in a friendly manner rather than an oppositional one.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product.

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Sourcing Agents When Manufacturing Overseas: The Long Version You have a great product that you want to be made in a foreign country about which you know little. What do you do? Do you use a sourcing agent and if you do, how should you pay that agent and what should you have it do?

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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Illumination from behind

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Diffused light is a soft light with neither the intensity nor the glare of direct light. It is scattered and comes from all directions. Thus, it seems to wrap around objects. It is softer and does not cast harsh shadows.

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Ambient light means the light that is already present in a scene, before any additional lighting is added. It usually refers to natural light, either outdoors or coming through windows etc. It can also mean artificial lights such as normal room lights.

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the treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting.

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the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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A diptych was originally a pair of paintings hinged together.Pairs of closely associated portraits, images or themed pictures are often used to off-set one another.

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A triptych when applied to photography, is a group of three pictures. The origin of the term applied to three paintings on hinged wooden panels. They could fold into each other making a flat carrying pack.

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a minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is composed.

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Blue hour photography or blue light photography is the process of taking photographs during the time of the day that is known as the blue hour. The blue hour occurs before sunrise in the morning and after sunset in the evening.

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the golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky.

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Image files are composed of digital data in one of these formats that can be rasterized for use on a computer display or printer. An image file format may store data in uncompressed, compressed, or vector formats.

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A file with the CR2 file extension is a Canon RawVersion 2 image file created by a Canon digital camera. CR2 files are based on the TIFF file specification, so they're usually high quality, uncompressed, and large.
Exclusive to Nikon cameras, the NEF is Nikon's RAW file format. RAW image files, sometimes referred to as digital negatives, contain all the image information captured by the camera's sensor, along with the image's metadata

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A .PSD file is a layered image file used in Adobe PhotoShop. PSD, which stands for Photoshop Document, is the default format that Photoshop uses for saving data. PSD is a proprietary file that allows the user to work with the images' individual layers even after the file has been saved.

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a format for compressing image files.

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Tagged Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers

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ISO measures the sensitivity of the image sensor.

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Image noise is random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise.

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In photography, ASA and ISO are both measurements of film speed, or sensitivity to light. ASA is a scale created by the American Standards Association, but it is no longer widely used.

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons. ... It can be objectionably noticeable in an over-enlarged photographic film photograph.

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An image sensor is an electronic device that converts an optical image into an electronic signal. It is used in digital cameras and imaging devices to convert the light received on the camera or imaging device lens into a digital image.

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A digital single-lens reflex camera (digital SLR or DSLR) is a digital camera that combines the optics and the mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor.

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Image metadata is text information pertaining to an image file that is embedded into the file or contained in a separate file that is associated with it.

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A thumbnail image is a small image that represents a larger one. Thumbnails are often used to provide snapshots of several images in a single space. ... Since digital thumbnails represent a larger version of the same image, they also usually serve as a link to the larger image.

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SOOC is an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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Vibration Reduction (VR) is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

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Autofocus points are what the camera uses to focus on a subject. You'll probably first notice them when you press the shutter halfway.

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In photography, bracketing is the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings.

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Normally, the vertical bar under the scale, known as the exposure level indicator, predicts a photo's exposure, relative to the standard exposure, taken with the current meter reading and using the current exposure settings.

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Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker.

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Burst mode, also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode or continuous high speed mode, is a shooting mode in still cameras. In burst mode, several photographs are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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Automatic mode is a mode in a digital camera where the camera's software fully controls all aspects of the photograph, from the shutter speed to the aperture setting to the focus.

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Manual mode is one of the main settings on your camera, and it lets you manually control shutter speed, aperture, and ISO.

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Aperture priority, often abbreviated A or Av (for aperture value) on a camera mode dial, is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value

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TV mode stands for Time Value but is better known as Shutter Priority Mode.

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The "program" in Program mode refers to the fact that you can fiddle with the shutter speed and aperture combo.

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The f-stop is the "aperture" opening of a camera lens, which allows light to come in. It also determines how much is in focus in front of and behind the subject

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In photography and digital photography, aperture is the unit of measurement that defines the size of the opening in the lens that can be adjusted to control the amount of light reaching the film or digital sensor.

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the visual quality of the out-of-focus areas of a photographic image, especially as rendered by a particular lens.

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the distance between the nearest and the furthest objects that give an image judged to be in focus in a camera.

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The focal length of the lens is the distance between the lens and the image sensor when the subject is in focus, usually stated in millimeters

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the time for which a shutter is open at a given setting.

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Bulb Mode is an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds. Generally, this would be used in extremely low light situations, such as taking photos of the night sky.

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation. It results when the image being recorded changes during the recording of a single exposure, due to rapid movement or long exposure.

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images. This generally occurs more often if you're shooting on a low shutter speed or with a heavy lens, and can be avoided by using a tripod and cable release setup.

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A tripod is a three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus
A monopod is a one-legged support for a camera or fishing rod

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Since different types of lighting affect the way a camera's sensor captures color, most digital cameras and camcorders include an auto white balance (AWB) setting.

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the natural light of the day.

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comparative darkness and coolness caused by shelter from direct sunlight.

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covered with or characterized by clouds; overcast.

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Tungsten light refers to an artificial lighting source that emits heat and produce a “warmer” or reddish colour.

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Fluorescence photography, process that records the glow or visible light given off by certain substances when they are irradiated by ultraviolet rays.

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A flash is a device used in photography producing a flash of artificial light at a color temperature of about 5500 K to help illuminate a scene.

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Custom white balance allows you to take a picture of a known gray reference under the same lighting, and then set that as the white balance for future photos.

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A shadow is a dark area where light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object.

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Midtones contain everything in between the highlights and the shadows