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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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The standard photographic film format for analog single lens reflex (SLR) still cameras and motion picture cameras.

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a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens" (the lens that takes the picture), while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level.

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a camera which records images in a format larger than 4 x 5 inches.

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a monochrome imaging process based on the light sensitivity of silver halides

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a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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the action of framing something.

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

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A point moving through space, a long narrow mark

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the external form or appearance characteristic of someone or something; the outline of an area or figure.

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the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way the object reflects or emits light.

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the visible shape or configuration of something.

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the feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface or a substance.

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the lightness or darkness of objects in an artwork

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an area of enclosed space

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The repetition of specific visual elements such as a unit shape or form

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Used to make certain parts of an artwork stand out. It creates a center of interest or focal point.

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A distribution of visual weight on either side of the vertical axis.

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Visually pleasing agreement among the elements in a design.

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The arrangement of opposite elements.

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How the eye moves through the composition

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The relationship between objects in relation to size.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; showing symmetry.

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having parts which fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement; lacking symmetry.

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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containing or using only one color.

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existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.

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The phrase cool color is used to describe any color that is calm or soothing in nature.

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The phrase warm color is used to describe any color that is vivid or bold in nature.

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Complementary colors are two colors that are on opposite sides of the color wheel.

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Neutral colors can be defined as those colors to which you can't give a definite color name.

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The rule of thirds is a "rule of thumb" or guideline which applies to the process of composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs.

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In mathematics, two quantities are in the golden ratio if their ratio is the same as the ratio of their sum to the larger of the two quantities. The figure on the right illustrates the geometric relationship.

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Leading lines refers to a technique of composition where the viewer of your photos attention is drawn to lines that lead to the main subject of the image. A leading line paves an easy path for the eye to follow through different elements of a photo.

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Positive space refers to the main focus of a picture

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Objective photography is an impersonal image not influenced by feelings, interpretations or prejudice.

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Subjective photography emphasizes consideration of the photo that goes beyond the actual subject, inviting the viewer to interpret and reflect on the visual experience it produces.

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the process of offering valid and well-reasoned opinions about the work of others, usually involving both positive and negative comments, in a friendly manner rather than an oppositional one

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product.

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Ethics is about the moral principles that people work with

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illumination from behind.

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Diffused light is a soft light with neither the intensity nor the glare of direct light.

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Ambient light means the light that is already present in a scene, before any additional lighting is added.

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the treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting.

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the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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A diptych (pronounced dip'tik) was originally a pair of paintings hinged together.

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a photograph usually arranged with a plain border between them.

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a minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is composed.

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The blue hour is the period of twilight when the Sun is at a significant depth below the horizon and residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade

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the first hour after the occurrence of a traumatic injury, considered the most critical for successful emergency treatment.

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a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file.

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A camera's raw image file contains unprocessed or minimally processed data from the image sensor of a digital camera

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A .PSD file is a layered image file used in Adobe PhotoShop.

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a format for compressing image files.

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TIF is an image format file for high-quality graphics. TIF files are also called .TIFF, which stands for “Tagged Image Format File.”

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mode in a digital camera where the camera's software fully controls all aspects of the photograph, from the shutter speed to the aperture setting to the focus.

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lets you manually control shutter speed, aperture, and ISO.

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Aperture priority, often abbreviated A or Av (for aperture value) on a camera mode dial, is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-number) while the camera selects a shutter speed to match

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Tv is a “priority” mode that lets you specify a shutter speed and leaves the camera to figure out everything else (aperture, ISO/ASA).

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Program mode (the "P" on the mode dial of most DSLRs) means that the camera still sets the exposure for you. It chooses the correct aperture and shutter speed for the light available, so your shot is correctly exposed.

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In Digital Photography ISO measures the sensitivity of the image sensor.

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Image noise is random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronicnoise.

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In photography, ASA and ISO are both measurements of film speed, or sensitivity to light. ASA is a scale created by the American Standards Association, but it is no longer widely used.

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds

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An image sensor is an electronic device that converts an optical image into an electronic signal. It is used in digital cameras and imaging devices to convert the light received on the camera or imaging device lens into a digital image.

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denoting or relating to a camera that combines the optics and mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor, rather than photographic film.

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Image metadata is text information pertaining to an image file that is embedded into the file or contained in a separate file that is associated with it.

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A thumbnail image is a small image that represents a larger one. Thumbnails are often used to provide snapshots of several images in a single space.

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SOOC is an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”, simplymeaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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Vibration Reduction (VR) is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

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An AF point is a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something.

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bracketing is the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings

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the vertical bar under the scale, known as the exposure level indicator, predicts a photo'sexposure, relative to the standard exposure, taken with the current meter reading and using the currentexposure settings. In autoexposure modes, theexposure level indicator stays pegged in the middle.

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Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker. In modes P, S, and A, the camera automatically adjusts settings for optimal exposure, but this may not always produce the exposure the photographer intended.

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Burst mode, also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode or continuous high speed mode, is ashooting mode in still cameras.

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a camera setting corresponding to a particular f-number.

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In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture and focal length of an optical system determine the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane.

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is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in the out-of-focus parts of an image produced by a lens. Bokeh has been defined as "the way the lens renders out-of-focus points of light".

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the distance between the nearest and the furthest objects that give an image judged to be in focus in a camera.

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the distance between the center of a convex lens or a concave mirror and the focal point of the lens or mirror — thepoint where parallel rays of light meet, or converge.

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the time for which a shutter is open at a given setting.

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Bulb Mode is an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds. Generally, this would be used in extremely low light situations, such as taking photos of the night sky.

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of rapidly moving objects in a still image or a sequence of images such as a movie or animation. It results when the image being recorded changes during the recording of a single frame, either due to rapidmovement or long exposure.

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a cameraduring shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images. This generally occurs more often if you're shooting on a low shutter speed or with a heavy lens, and can be avoided by using a tripod and cable release setup.

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a three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus.

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White balance is a feature many digital cameras and video cameras use to accurately balancecolor

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the natural light of the day.

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comparative darkness and coolness caused by shelter from direct sunlight.

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(of the sky or weather) covered with or characterized by clouds; overcast.

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Tungsten light refers to an artificial lighting source (like a lamp or ceiling fixture) that emits heat and produce a “warmer” or reddish colour.

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an invisible UV light. That invisible UV light illuminates the phosphor powder coating the inside of the glass tube, emittingwhite "fluorescent" light.

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(of a light or something that reflects light) shine in a bright but brief, sudden, or intermittent way.

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a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

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A medium tone, one that is neither very dark nor very light.