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-   “UNDERSTANDING JUVENILE 🤬 OFFENDERS: RESEARCH FINDINGS AND GUIDELINES FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT AND TREATMENT .” The Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services

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- Source:  “How to Fight Toxic Masculinity.” Scientific American

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-  “Children and Families Forum: Tackling Toxic Masculinity — Relationships Matter.” Social Work Today

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- Source: Dr. Elizabeth Pearson at the Cyber Threats Research Center

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- Source: Dr. Elizabeth Pearson at the Cyber Threats Research Center

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- Main Idea: The use of the term 'toxic masculinity' in social media has erupted much debate in the political world, putting pressure onto the minds of adolescent males
- Source: The use of the term 'toxic masculinity' should be eradicated from use in political conversations, since it implies a negative tone onto young males minds. This means replacing this conversation into the terms of male traits rather than classifying them as toxic

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Source: "You owe me:" Effects of date cost, who pays, participant gender, and 🤬 myth beliefs on perceptions of 🤬
Main idea: The effects and association of date pay and 🤬 among couples
Solution/Conclusion: As evident from the studies proposed in the report, there is a positive correlation between the 🤬 myth beliefs and date pay.

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- Source: Godze Turan, Human Resources Director in Political Science

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- Source: Godze Turan, Human Resources Director in Political Science

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- Main Idea: Prosecution in court of perpetrators or alleged perpetrators is based on any previous offenses of identity within a community
- Solution: Harsh jurisdiction of any perpetrators for any gender in courts despite any previous sexual violence offenses

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Source:  Masculine gender roles associated with increased sexual risk and intimate partner violence perpetration among young adult men (Santana et al., 2006)
Main idea: Intimate aggression and sexual abuse habits and its correlation with typical male identity values.
Solution/Conclusion: From studies, the theory that sexual violence or intimate partner violence is associated with toxic masculinity in the United States.

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Source: Attitudinal, experiential, and situational predictors of sexual assault perpetration  (Abbey et al., 2011)
Main idea: The correlation between toxic masculinity and 🤬 beliefs among adolescent males.
Solution/Conclusion:  Hypermasculinity and hostility towards women are both independently predictive of sexual violence perpetration.

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-  “Beyond the Locker Room: Coronavirus Isolation Is an Opportunity to Teach Boys about Toxic Masculinity.” The Conversation

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- Source: “'Boys Will Be Boys:' The Negative Effects of Traditional Masculinity.” On the Pulse, Seattle Children's Hospital

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- “How A Dad Raised To 'Toughen Up' Teaches His Sons About Masculinity.” HuffPost Canada, Huffington Post

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- Source: Mark Tschaepe, Professor of Philosophy

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- Source: Mark Tschaepe, Professor of Philosophy

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- Main Idea: Men's prisons reflect the institutionalization of the assumed men over women dominance that is seen in society
- Solution: Better conditions in prison that promote lessons in equality as to reflect the traits that should be shown in society

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- Main Idea: There are many laws which address laws regarding acts of sexual violence that need to be updated
-  Solution: The U.S government needs to readdress such laws such as the state criminal law as to determine the interpretation of these laws that focus on gender which individual states may have taken advantage of

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Source: "Speaking 'unspeakable things': 'Documenting digital feminist responses to 🤬 culture"
Main idea: The correlation between 🤬 culture and beliefs towards female victims of sexual violence.
Solution/Conclusion:

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- Main Idea: The portrayal of the dominant man in the military has a effect on the way adolescent males view their role in society
Solution: The traits and actions portrayed the in the military world should be technique and self defense rather than any gender based beliefs or actions portrayed in the mindset of these men, as well as the implementation of any sexual violent war tactics should immediately seize.