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What Are The Challenges For Autonomous Vehicles?

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What Are The Challenges For Autonomous Vehicles?

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KARL MARX (1818-1883)

Grundrisse 1858, (published posthumously in 1939)
Here Marx is extending his idea of ALIENATION by describing the machine's role in separating the worker from the act of production, the product and their humanity.

"But, once adopted into the production process of capital, the
means of labour passes through different metamorphoses, whose
culmination is the machine, or rather, an automatic system of
machinery (system of machinery: the automatic one is merely its
most complete, most adequate form, and alone transforms
machinery into a system), set in motion by an automaton, a
moving power that moves itself; this automaton consisting of
numerous mechanical and intellectual organs, so that the workers
themselves are cast merely as its conscious linkage…..they
supervise it and guard against interruptions.

Rather, it is the machine which possesses skill and strength in
place of the worker, is itself the virtuoso, with a soul of its own in
the mechanical laws acting through it; and it consumes coal, oil
etc. (matières instrumentales), just as the worker consumes food,
to keep up its perpetual motion. The worker's activity, reduced to
a mere abstraction of activity, is determined and regulated on all
sides by the movement of the machinery, and not the opposite.
The science which compels the inanimate limbs of the machinery,
by their construction, to act purposefully, as an automaton, does
not exist in the worker's consciousness, but rather acts upon him
through the machine as an alien power, as the power of the
machine itself "

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Who’s to Blame when they Crash? (Liability)

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Who’s to Blame when they Crash? (Liability)

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Driver - There in the moment and physically able to prevent, their car and should be aware, what happens when steering wheels are removed?

Manufacturer - Encourages fixing issues in code to keep strong brand value (Discuss Volvo taking blame), Will start getting expensive lawsuits if not dealt with, does give warning of improper use to new owners

Engineers - The one that technically made the car act that way to crash, least impacted by the crash and away from the circle.

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Point 2 - The Moral Issues (Trolley Problem)

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Point 2 - The Moral Issues (Trolley Problem)

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Discuss MIT’s Moral Machine Experiment

Teaching ethics/morality to a machine is near impossible

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- Loss of revenue
- Mostly low income jobs

Directly Impacted

Truck and Delivery Drivers (discuss Tesla Truck)

Taxi Drivers (Waymo)

Bus Drivers

Indirectly Impacted

Repair Shops from less crashes

Police from less law breaking cars (Speeding, dangerous driving etc)

Motor racing? (no drivable cars being made)

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Find stats on remembered info and how long it takes to forget

people becoming bad drivers from not practicing the skill.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Autopilot

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Waymo Driver

We're designing the Waymo Driver, our autonomous technology, to give people a new kind of freedom - to go where they want, when they want, while making the frustrations and concerns with driving a thing of the past.

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Waymo - Self-Driving Cars - Autonomous Vehicles - Ride-Hail

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Waymo-formerly the Google self-driving car project-makes it safe and easy for people & things to get around with autonomous vehicles. Take a ride now.

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Electric Cars, Solar & Clean Energy | Tesla

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Tesla is accelerating the world's transition to sustainable energy with electric cars, solar and integrated renewable energy solutions for homes and businesses.

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A platform for public participation in and discussion of the human perspective on machine-made moral decisions